Universal electronic kaadị nke amaala nke Russia. Universal Electronic Card - Gịnị ka ọ bụ?

Universal Electronic Card na Russia (UEC) - bụ a plastic kaadị na-agwakọta ugwo na njirimara n'aka. Ya vasatail ọrụ. Site n'enyemaka nke UEC nwere ike ịtụ, na-akwụ na mgbe na-enweta dị iche iche ọrụ ọha na eze. Ọzọkwa, a na kaadị bụ ma a testament na ụgwọ ezumike nká insurance na ọgwụ insurance atumatu.

Universal Electronic Card - Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Nke na njirimara na ichekwa ego na bank kaadị, electronic obere akpa na mbinye aka, nakwa dị ka a tiketi.

History of ngo

Mmalite nke ihe e kere eke nke UEC ike-atụle December 2009. Ọ bụ n'oge a a nkwonkwo nzukọ nke Council, ajụjụ nke mmepe nke ozi ọha mmadụ na State Council. On burukwa nke ihe omume a, nke e nwere n'okpuru idu ndú nke Dmitry Medvedev, ajụjụ bụ banyere ihe e kere eke na iwebata a adaba na ụzọ dị mfe iji chọpụta a Russian nwa amaala na idozi nsogbu ya na obodo ụlọ ọrụ, nke ga-ikpokọta a akụ, na-elekọta mmadụ na ugwo ọrụ.

N'ihi ya ìhè, hu oru ngo "Universal electronic kaadị". Ke ufọt ufọt 2010, a gọọmenti etiti ụkpụrụ "On nzukọ nke ọha na eze na ọchịchị ọrụ" a na nakweere. The akwụkwọ e mmasị UEC akọwapụta atụmatụ.

Ná mmalite 2011, na Russian president gwara ndị ọchịchị na-ekpebi ego nke ego na kwesịrị ekenyela site na mmefu ego maka mmepe nke kwesịrị ekwesị usoro iwu kpuchie na mmejuputa iwu nke mba UEC.

The mbụ ogbe nke eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị nyere site na njedebe nke July 2012 ha mgbasa bụ puku mmadụ isii mbipụta. Points nke nke eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị meghere ibo ụzọ ya January 1st, 2013 The ọhụrụ obi e nyere naanị na ngwa nke ụmụ amaala. Innovation bụ bụghị ọtụtụ obi ụtọ mere.

Ọ bụ ya mere a ọhụrụ ogbe, wepụtara na October 2013, gụnyere nanị 120 puku. Mbipụta. Nke a bụ nnọọ a bit, n'ihi na na mbụ atụmatụ, nke e kwupụtara nke UEC (ikike site na gọọmenti etiti nzukọ na ọrụ nke oru ngo co-ordinator), nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ ga-hà banyere 3.5 nde. Dị otú ahụ Identification Number na nkeji n'otu oge a n'aka ugwo, e kpebiri inye na 2014. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na unpreparedness nke ẹdude akụrụngwa na ógbè, nakwa dị ka nnọchi akwụkwọ asambodo n'ihi plastic kaadị oke iwebata eluigwe na ala e-kaadị e kpebiri ịdị na-eyigharị maka 2015-2016.

mba ọzọ ahụmahụ

Kọmputa akwụkwọ, iji nke i nwere ike inwe ndị azụmahịa na ọrụ ọha na eze, ọbụna na 2013 e nwere ihe karịrị iri ise mba gburugburu ụwa.

Otu n'ime ihe mbụ mba na-amuma usoro njirimara kaadị ghọrọ Singapore. Ná mmalite 2000, na ndi bi na mba a natara e-akwụkwọ ikike ngafe. The akwụkwọ, ya na ID kaadị ẹkenịmde na eluigwe na ala ohere isi ike ịnapụta ọrụ ọha na eze.

Nkewa dị otú ahụ kaadị na Malaysia. Ha na-ma a akụ na ihe identification akwụkwọ, nakwa dị ka a akwụkwọ ikike ịkwọ ụgbọala. Nke a na-agụnye njem ngwa na ahụ ike ihe ọmụma banyere onye nwe.

Biometric akwụkwọ ikike ngafe na Germany ekwe iji nweta ndị dị mkpa ohere na azụmahịa na ọrụ ọha na eze, nakwa dị ka na-etinye otu kọmputa mbinye aka na dị iche iche akwụkwọ.

ID-kaadị e kere Estonia. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe njirimara kaadị na na onye na-electronic mbinye aka nke onye nwe.

Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ mba, ebe niile e-obere akpa. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ha na-mmasị ka ahaziri plastic kaadị. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ na-enye ohere ị na-eme ka ịkwụ ụgwọ n'ime obere na-akwụ ụmụ amaala nke ọha iga. Yiri map adị ke Germany, Spain, Italy, na UK na Hong Kong.

Ekwe omume nke na ngwa UEC

Universal Electronic Card - Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Ọ bụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu n'oge a na otutu usoro na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke ohere ma na enye ọrụ na ha ọrụ. Final mmejuputa iwu a ngo ga-a nnukwu nzọụkwụ maka Mbelata na-arụ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ọha ozu na-enyocha arịrịọ na mkpegharị, nakwa dị ka budata welie irè nke ha na-arụ ọrụ.

Great ohere ga-egosi na ulo. Oru buu igba n'ulo ga-enwe ike inweta ohere ka a buru ibu n'ubi, na-enye ha ohere na-arụ ọrụ nwere ahịa, na ya mere ohere nke n'ihu mmepe na mmụba.

Universal Electronic Card - Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Ọ pụtara ikwe ụmụ amaala na-enweta Russian na mba na-esonụ ọrụ:
- Municipal;
- ọchịchị;
- ego;
- ahụ ike;
- azụmahịa, wdg ...

Mgbe na-eji UEC ọrụ-nyere ụmụ amaala na electronic ụdị.

ngwa

Olee otú iji a eluigwe na ala e-kaadị? Ịtụ, na-akwụ maka na-enweta ndị dị mkpa ọrụ, ị mkpa a pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ. Ha nwere ike ịbụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ infomat arụnyere na ọha oru, nakwa dị ka ndị nke ego na ego igwe, nke ugwo usoro bụ a labelụ na aha PRO100.

Universal electronic kaadị nke a Russian nwa amaala nwere ike ji mee n'ụlọ. Iji mezuo nke a, a PC ga-zụrụ na ejikọrọ a pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ. Nke a kaadị agụ ma ọ bụ na a na-agụ na-emegharị na-agụ UEC. Jikọọ kaadị agụ nwere ike ịbụ a USB n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

The ndepụta nke wuru-ke ọrụ UEC

Universal electronic kaadị Russian nwa amaala na-agụnye:

- njirimara ngwa na-enye gị ohere iji na-enweta ọchịchị, ala, na azụmahịa ọrụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ na nlekọta ahụ ike na ụgwọ ezumike nká na usoro;
- kọmputa mbinye aka na-eji maka ihu ọma nke online akwụkwọ;
- ugwo ngwa, site na nke kwa ụbọchị ichekwa ego na bank arụmọrụ mmalite a akụ iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka ọchịchị na azụmahịa ngwaahịa na ọrụ, ego withdrawals, na ndị ọzọ;

- ike na-ele njirimara data, nke na-e dere na kaadị, nakwa dị ka ha were na-emecha dị mkpa electronic akwụkwọ, na-agbakwụnye ozi banyere nzi ozi adreesị, nọmba ekwentị na, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, wdg ...

Ohere maka Russian Executive ọchịchị

Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mmezi-mkpata na mmefu ego nke Russian Federation na eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị-enye gị ohere:
- nọ n'ógbè ụgwọ ezumike nká ndutịm - iji mee ka oha na eze mata nke ịnshọransị mmadụ na ọnọdụ nke ha na-emeghe akụkọ, na-enweta ihe ọmụma banyere-elekọta mmadụ aka, etc.;
- Health - ojiji e-ndekọ ọrụ, na-esochi nke ọzọ na preferential ọgwụ ndokwa, etc.;.
- agụmakwụkwọ - iji nye ihe ọmụma na-arụpụta nke udomo oro, imezu mmezi nke electronic magazin na diaries, etc.;.
- enye ọrụ ọha na eze na ndị ọzọ ebe nke gọọmenti etiti larịị.

Ohere Executive ozu nke na-achị nke Russian Federation

Iji UEC-enye gị ohere:
- ịnabata ngwa, na-etinye na na akaụntụ, idebanye aha na kindergartens na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ubi nke mmuta;
- na-a ndekọ na nke dọkịta, gaa na akaụntụ ọzọ na preferential ndokwa nke ọgwụ , etc.;.
- imezu nzube na ụdi ugwo nke dị iche iche na-enye ohere;
- akwụ mmekọ ụgwọ;
- itinye na ubi nke ọrụ;
- mepụta ọzọ ọchịchị na ala ọrụ na mpaghara na obodo etoju.

Ohere maka azụmahịa na òtù

UEC Project sonyere nwere ohere nye electronic nkwukọrịta ọrụ na ubi nke iga na telekomunikashions. Iji a eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị nwere ike mkpuchi na ichekwa ego na bank.

All ndị a, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na azụmahịa ọrụ nwere ike rụrụ na niile etoju - si gọọmenti etiti ka ọchịchị.

a kaadị

N'ihi na ndị na-achọ ka ibu onye nwe nke UEC, a ga-hụrụ ke ukara website nke oru ngo obodo collection ebe maka okwu na-achọ iji jupụta achọrọ ụdị. Ebe inye eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị ma? Na kacha nso n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke Sberbank of Russia. Nke a ego alụmdi bụ otu n'ime oke n'akụ nke JSC UEC, nakwa dị ka a party kpụrụ na ndabere nke oké ọchịchọ oru ngo a otu ugwo na ọrụ usoro. Iji nkesa map ga-jikọọ ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị na MFP (multifunctional emmepe).

Maka aha akwụkwọ maka a UEC ga-eweta ma a paspọtụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ njirimara akwụkwọ. Ị ga-mkpa a akwụkwọ ikwado ịdị adị nke ala ezumike nká mkpuchi.

The dum usoro, nke a na-mere n'efu, na-ewe banyere nkeji iri. Mgbe nkwenye na ndebanye aha na nke mkpa akwụkwọ na-aka nke ndị amaala e nyere otu wepụ si log nke na-ekwu. O na-egosi kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke readiness kaadị. Nke a oge, dị ka ike na norms nke iwu, ga-gafere iri atọ kalenda ụbọchị.

Inye eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị naanị na ngosi nke njirimara akwụkwọ. Citizen emekarị ihe na aka gị na kaadị na envelopu, nke ezipụta anọ PIN-koodu. Ọ PIN1 na nke 2, na PKK, akụ PIN.

Echiche banyere oru ngo

Against na eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị kwalitere site ụfọdụ ndị nta akụkọ na ndị ọkachamara. Na ha okwu, ha na-egosi na nsogbu ịda site mmejuputa oru ngo, na-enwe obi abụọ banyere ya ẹkụre. Nọgide UEC na ụfọdụ ụmụ amaala, na-atụ egwu a ngụkọta ajụjụ na na-ejikwa ndụ ha. Na nke a, na e nwere a ajụjụ a: "M nwere a eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị maka ndị Russia?" Ee e The iwu anaghị amanye ụmụ amaala na-enweta UEC.

The mmeghe nke eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị akpata na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ okwu. Ya mere, ụfọdụ ndị na-eche na onye ọ bụla nke na-anabataghị UEC, ga-n'okpuru ụfọdụ iwu ịkpa ókè.

Banyere eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị gosiri na Church. Ka ihe atụ, Bishop Council akwado aga n'ihu oru ngo, na-akọwa na Nsonye nke ndị bi na electronic afọ bụ abụghị mmehie. Otú ọ dị, Church kwuru na UEC bụ inyere mejuputa ngụkọta akara n'elu a onye na-enweghị ya nkwenye.

akwụkwọ map

Ebe ọ bụ na 2010, a ọhụrụ oru ngo a na-emejuputa atumatu na Russia. Ọ bụ a usoro nke otutu teknụzụ "School map", ikwe ikwado kọntaktị n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na ndị nne na nna. Ọzọkwa, a na oru ngo na-enye ohere ụmụ na-elekọta nche n'ụdị achịkwa ha.

Na eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị enye gị ohere soro na-abịa akwụkwọ na agụmakwụkwọ arụmọrụ nke nwa, nakwa dị ka ntụgharị ego agafere ụlọ akwụkwọ mkpa ndị nne na nna na oriri na-edozi.

School eluigwe na ala electronic kaadị - ọ na-enye a n'aka maka ọrụ? Ohere "UEShKi" akwa. N'ihi ya, plastic kaadị, nke a na ike mgbawa na ihe ọmụma banyere nwata ahụ, ike ga-eji dị ka ihe electronic ngafe ka alụmdi. Nke a na-akpaghị aka gbachiri mgbe ahapụ na mbata nke na-amụrụ. Ke adianade do, iji pụrụ iche kaadị ọnụ ma ọ bụ akụ na-enyefe ego nwere ike replenished. Nke a eliminates mkpa maka issuance nke nwa ego.

"UEShKa" bụ akwụkwọ nri na-edozi kaadị. Na-enyemaka nke na-amụrụ nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ na n'ụlọ na canteens na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Na nke a, ndị nne na nna ga-eme na-akọ na aha nke ngwaahịa zụrụ.

na-amụrụ kaadị bụ ma ya electronic edetu. All akara ule nke klas na-akpaghị aka apụghị imepụta na saịtị nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, na a onwe ngalaba nke na-amụrụ. pụrụ ịchọta site na nke a portal banyere rụọ n'ụlọ. Ndị nne na nna na-enyere ohere iji kpọtụrụ ndị nkụzi.

Eji "UEShKi" na-enye ohere n'ọbá akwụkwọ na-ahazi ihe ndekọ nke nyere Akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ, nakwa dị ka ịchịkwa ụgwọ na ha. Ọzọkwa, mgbe eji na electronic kaadị ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ike ibudata dị mkpa na-amụ akwụkwọ na-adịghị ịkwụsịtụ mmụta usoro, ọbụna n'oge ọrịa.

N'out oge, na-electronic map ozi banyere na ndepụta nke contraindications nke nwa na ya ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa kalenda. N'ime oge ahụ, na-enyemaka nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ ga-enwe ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ha onwe ha njem na ọha iga.

N'ihi ya, a kaadị bụ a kpam kpam ọhụrụ obibia nke agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụ, nke bụ ojiji nke ala Internet. Na nke a, na nwa na-enye na-akpali omume ka ha webata na-ijeụkwụ na ugboro.