Nke mara art e mepụtara na USSR? Sambo - otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na egwuregwu na ụwa

Na ụwa nke a maara nke ọma karat dị ka karate, aikido, taekwondo, wdg Ma na-adịbeghị anya na-ngwa ngwa inweta ewu ewu nke mara art mepụtara na Soviet Union - .. Sambo. Mere ruo ogologo oge, ọtụtụ ndị na-adịghị ọbụna mara na e nwere a anụ ụlọ ọzọ ka ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mara nkà na Sambo Gịnị bụ ihe pụrụ iche?

History nke e kere eke

Nke mara art e mepụtara na USSR? Ajụjụ a nwere ike ihere na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, ma, Fans na-kinoboevikov zaa, ihe mba pụtara Kung fu, karate ma ọ bụ judo. About sambo mgba ma eme fim, ma ndị mere Sambo (full aha-ada ka "onwe-agbachitere enweghị ngwá agha") malitere na 20s. XX narị afọ.

Na-eto eto na ala - Soviet Union - mgbe na-amalite amalite na-etolite pụrụ iche agha nke mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ na mkpa ọzụzụ pụrụ iche. The Government ifịk ifịk na-akwado a dịgasị iche iche nke nwere n'ógbè a.

VA Spiridonov (onye nke founders nke Moscow sports otu "machini") chọrọ ịme amanyere bụ iwu ọzụzụ maka nche ọrụ chebe onwe ha ( "samoz" ịdọ aka ná ntị). Site samoza development omume ọ bịakwutere igbe: na mgbakwunye na usoro nke iti ọkpọ, na ndị ọzọ maara nke ọma mara nkà, na-amụ ihe ndị kasị dị irè nke dị iche iche na mba iche nke ọgụ, ndị pụrụ iche na onye mba ọzọ nke ụwa.

Banyere otu oge anyị nwere ike ọrụ nke ọzọ nchoputa nke Sambo - V. S. Oschepkova. Kpụrụ Soviet nledo, nke mbụ bụ na ihe mere eme nke Russian nwe nke abụọ dan na judo na nkà nchịkwa, Vasily Sergeyevich kụziiri ya a maara nke ọma Japanese mara art na Moscow Institute of Physical Culture. Ma n'otu oge, o wee si na nlezianya n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke mara nkà, na iji kacha mma usoro nke jujitsu na judo, m malitere ịzụlite a kpam kpam ọhụrụ "freestyle mgba enweghị ogwe aka."

Developments Spiridonov Oshchepkova na mechakwara gbakwụnyeghachi n'ime otu usoro, mara dị ka "Sambo." Nke mara art e mepụtara na Soviet Union, ụwa bịara mara mgbe 1950: Soviet mgba na mba asọmpi na enyi na enyi ọkụ bụ "n'ebemkpofuozi" ìgwè nke mgba si mba ndị ọzọ, na-emekarị a dum oke na akaụntụ (n'ihi na ihe atụ, 47: 1 na ikpe nke na-eme egwuregwu na-Hungarian).

Na Soviet Union, ndị ọchịchị ike na-akwado mmepe nke mba mara nkà, ma na ida nke ala na 1990s na Sambo dara na ike ugboro: na-elekwasị anya nke uche na-gbanwere na-eme egwuregwu nke karat, nke anya ka nnukwu ala ọzọ na fim.

Naanị na 2000s, ndabere mmasị mbuaha Usoro nke na-alụ, na-eme egwuregwu na-eti ihe ụdị karat e mepụtara na Soviet Union, na ihe nile nke ya uru.

Philosophy Sambo

Sambo - bụghị naanị a mara art na Soviet Union, bụ a ụfọdụ nkà ihe ọmụma na-enyere mmadụ aka ịzụlite onye ji mma omume, ịzụlite ume na ntachi obi, na-amụta iji nweta ha ihe mgbaru ọsọ, na ọtụtụ ihe - chebe nri oge, na ezinụlọ ya na ala nna .

Na 1965, ndị Japanese bụ ndị mbụ ịmụta usoro nke Sambo na kere ha onwe ha na mba, Sambo Federation. Na Europe, ọ bụghị nanị iji maara ihe ụdị karat e mepụtara na Soviet Union - ebe, dị ka ihe nlereanya nke Japan, na-kere mkpakọrịta mgba.

Interest na e mepụtara ọhụrụ ngwá agha ọ dị mfe ịkọwa: ọ bụ a pụrụ iche distillation nke kasị mma usoro nke judo, sumo mgba, iti ọkpọ, mba Russian, Tatar na Georgian mgba, freestyle-American, wdg Sambo Technology anaghị guzo - ọ bụ site na .. kwa afọ na-amalite na gbakwunyere na ọhụrụ ọcha. Openness ọhụrụ na mma, rụọ arụmọrụ - na nke ahụ bụ nkume isi nkuku nke ya na nkà ihe ọmụma.

uwe

E nwere a pụrụ iche edo maka eme Sambo:

• Jacket-sambovka;
• belt;
• nịịka;
• spec. akpụkpọ ụkwụ;
• echebe bandeeji maka ukwu (n'ihi na ndị inyom - a na-echebe efe ara).

development atụmanya

N'afọ 1966, ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ sports obodo anaghị dị nnọọ mara aha nke ụdị ọgụ egwuregwu mepụtara na USSR Sambo ghọtara dị ka mba egwuregwu.

Ka ụbọchị, mgbe nile na akwado mba tournaments na asọmpi na egwuregwu: Ụwa n'asọmpi, Asian na European tournaments ige "A" na "B", nakwa dị ka a usoro nke nkebi nke World Cup. Otú ọ dị, isi ọchịchọ-Sambo egwuregwu, ndị nnọchiteanya nke ọ bụla mba ha nwere ike - na-esi ohere igosi na Olympic Games, ya bụ, iji nweta ihe aha na ndepụta Sambo .. Olympic egwuregwu.