Nnukwu egbe na ụwa - a tara akpụ, ma na-abaghị uru

Ọgụ Atilari - onye nke atọ ndị kasị mee okenye alaka ọrụ - ofụri ya adị mara ihe atụ mepụta ihe pụrụ iche iberibe. Nnukwu, dị ike, na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ha, ha na-mara ọkwa dị ka emeri ngwá agha , na fọrọ nke nta mgbe nọgidere ọrụ. Yikarịrị, ha chere na nke dị ka a ezu nke agha ike ike, na ngosipụta nke engineering amamihe.

ibu caliber

E nwere ọtụtụ anatara na nke n'elu ndepụta nke "Kasị Ukwuu n'Ụwa Gun" ogide dị iche iche egbe. Unmatched ta igwe-ogologo anụ ndị kasị ibu caliber (914 mm, nke bụ 36 sentimita asatọ) bụ American ibuo ngwa agha (ngwá agha na a obere gbọmgbọm maka n'ịnyịnya égbè) akpọ "Little David". Nke a bụ ihe ịtụnanya ọrụ ebube ngwá agha mgbe ekpe Aberdeen Ikwesị Ground. Nnọọ anya, n'ihi enweghị ina, ọ na-a ngosi nka ibe.

"Ọ bụ nnọọ ihere ochie nwaanyị. Na ekweghị na egbe! "

Behind na ogologo anụ na ndepụta bụ Russian Tsar egbe ala (foto a peculiar Russian akara mmasị). Ya size - 890 mm, ma ọ bụ 35 sentimita asatọ. Nke a-akọ ọtụtụ akụkọ igba na ọla Russian nwe Andreem Chohovym na 1586, bụ ihe ncheta nke ogbunigwe foundry na art. Ọ na-mere na egbe ala yad na nsọpụrụ nke Tsar Fedor Ivanovich na o doro anya na ịmaja onye iro, bụ onye ga-emewo na ọsọ mgbe ọ nụrụ banyere size na ike nke egbe. Research na 1980 site Serpukhov ọkachamara jisiri iru na otu projectile si egbe ka a tọhapụrụ ya. Ma nke a mara mma bụ na nkịtị na ihe n'ụzọ ihe atụ, a nnọchianya nke ịdị ukwuu nke Russian ngwá agha. Otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba nlegharị anya nke Moscow, na Tsar egbe ala (foto àmà nke a ebighi-ebi pandemonium ndị mmadụ si poolu) tinyere ihe Tsar Bell nwata na uche nke Russia na-akpakọrịta na ịdị ebube ma invincibility Russia. Nke a shotgun Russian dị ka mgbe ochie na-akpọ ya, nwere a arọ nke 39,31 tọn, ogologo bụ 5,34 mita. Egbe ala na-depụtara na Guinness Book of Records. Ọ nwere ike kwukwara na osise na-ese AP Bryullov, bụ prọfesọ nke ije na nwoke nke okenye nke kpara Karl Briullov, Eserese emepụta engineer de Witte.

Etinyere naanị otu ugboro

Nke atọ na ndepụta bụ igwe-anụ, aha ya bụ mgbe nwunye ndi-isi-mmebe nke "Dora". Nke a bụ n'ezie nnukwu egbe na-aba na ibu n'ụwa. Mere Prọfesọ Erich Müller na mmepụta nke nchegbu "Krupp" na 1930 na onye na iji nke Adolf Hitler kere a ụdị ọrụ ebube ogbunigwe art. Ọ bụ ihe na ngwá, a nnukwu, oké ọnụ na, ụkpụrụ, na-abaghị uru, e eji naanị otu ugboro n'oge batara nke Sevastopol ke 1942, mgbe 250 ụbọchị obodo guzogidere ike kacha ike agha na ụwa. Ọ na-, n'agbanyeghị na ya na-emenye ụjọ anya, ọ dịghị n'uru na-adịghị gosiri. A kpara agbachitere Sevastopol niile Akwụkwọ.

Na "Dora" bụ kwa siri ike

Ọgụ ogbunigwe ala gbara osimiri okirikiri batrị № 30 Gorky maka ude nke ndị Germany onwe ha na-ekwe ka oge na inweta nke obodo n'ihi na ọnwa isii. Nke a nkera-akpọ batrị Germany, ha na-ghọtara dị ka "ezi masterpiece nke injinịa." N'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agha, nke ndị fascists adịghị eji ogbunigwe dị otú ahụ nọmba. Agbaji ndị na-eguzogide nke na-enwetụbeghị ụdị Russian, ebe a na German egbe "Dora" a napụtara. Egbe ala-anụ, mepụtara site na nchegbu "Krupp" e mere na onye na iji nke Adolf Hitler kpọmkwem ibibi kpamkpam wusiri ike Maginot Line. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-aka. Ọ kpọgara Crimea na-akụkụ ọrụ, codenamed "Fire tonado na" Ozugbo a Sturgeon. "

ịtụnanya nhọrọ

807-mm egbe ala ogbunigwe bụ a ọrụ ebube nke art. Unique ibu-arọ hulk, na-agba ọsọ na rails, ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa egbe ala ahụghị a kwesịrị na nile eji, n'ihi na ya uru ibu ọghọm.

Otu shei ntukwasi 7100 kilogram. N'otu gbọmgbọm ogologo esịmde 32 mita. Firing nso - 25 kilomita, "n'ofe mmiri", nke bụ n'ihi na see lekwasịrị ụkọ. Naanị otu ugboro "Dora" mere ka ihe ma ọ bụ obere bukwanu mmebi - ebibi ihe mgbọ dump. Na nke a, maka nnukwu anụ mmiri nke ọrụ, nke nwere a ngụkọta ogologo nke 50 mita na ịdị elu na zie gbọmgbọm 11 mita, na n'oké - 35, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ngụkọta oge na 4139 agha, ndị nkịtị, ndị isi na egbe ọchịagha na n'usoro nke ndị agha a chọrọ ndị battalions iga ma na-echebe, commandant, ozuzo ụlọ ọrụ, a na-eme bred na a alaka ubi post.

Egwu na-abaghị uru

Ndị dị otú ahụ kwa nke mere ka o cumbersome malomanevrennoy, obi erughị ala, n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama dị oké ọnụ na kpamkpam adighi ike, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ogbunigwe na-amaghị.

Nke a bụ a "arọ-oru" egbe n'elu a pụrụ iche n'elu ikpo okwu na-akpali rails, ime onye ọ bụla ọzọ na a anya nke 6 mita. "Dora" na-adịghị na-egwuri ọ bụla ịrịba ama ọrụ na kpọọ nke Sevastopol. Ma, ọ kwagara nso Leningrad na-ebelata ndị dike n'obodo. Ma ọbụna ebe a ọ hụrụ ngwa. Adolf Hitler nwere atụmatụ na ibibi naval isi ke Gibraltar, Britain, ma ha okụrede ruru ka ndị na-abụghị nnyefe Rafa. Ná ngwụsị nke agha n'oge ahụ bụ n'ezie ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa egbe ala-afụ elu ndị Germany na Bavaria, 36 kilomita site n'obodo Auerbach.

Ọ nwere ike kwukwara na umengwụ "Dora" bụ ejima nke "Oké Gustav", wuru na 1930. Site na njedebe nke agha ya e arụpụtara akụkụ maka atọ daa ọdịda ihere nwụrụ anwụ nnukwu anụ.