Norma thyroid homonụ dị mkpa ka kwesịrị ekwesị ibu na otito mmadụ

The thyroid gland - bụ a dị nnọọ mkpa ngwa ke idem ke synthesizes homonụ na-emetụta otú ndị mepere emepe ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ, e nwere a metabolism, na-arụ ọrụ ụjọ usoro. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na na mmepe nke organism. Ọgụgụ isi mmepe nke mmadụ nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ ma ọ bụrụ na homonụ akwusila dị ka a n'ihi nke ọrịa ma ọ bụ congenital. Insufficiently mepụtara steeti ahụ na mụọ nwa, mgbe agbajikwa ọnụego nke thyroid hormone, na-akpata ọrịa ndị dị ka cretinism na myxedema (ozizi nile ozu ya oké ngosipụta na akpụkpọ: njupụta, nkụ, ekpepụsị).

Location, ọrụ na arụmọrụ - thyroid homonụ

Gland emi odude na n'ihu nke n'olu na-akpọ endocrine, arọ ya bụ 18-20 grams. Ọ na-arụpụta na pituitary hormone TSH, ọ achịkwakwa njikọ nke dị mkpa homonụ dị ka T3 na T4, nwere ayodiin atọm. Calcitonin hormone akara calcium metabolism. Thyroid nwere a zuru ezu nnukwu ego nke ọbara na Lymph arịa. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na e nweghị ducts, na hormone tọhapụrụ kpọmkwem n'ime n'ọbara, otú ọnụego nke thyroid hormone dị mkpa maka anụ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ usoro nke ahụ mmadụ.

The elu nke backsheet mejupụtara a thyroid parathyroid glands na-ahụ maka calcium ụkpụrụ ke idem. Obere ntụpọ na ígwè, size 6 mm 4 mm na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 2 mm dị oké mkpa na ha mwepụ nwere ike ime ka ọnwụ nke onye ahụ.

Imebi na nchọpụta nsogbu

Ọtụtụ iri nde mmadụ gburugburu ụwa na-ata ahụhụ si na ọrịa metụtara na disruptions na prostate. Nke a bụ ihe kasị nkịtị "ili 'ọrịa" ma ọ bụ, colloquially, goiter, dapụtara na mkpọchị na ọnụego nke thyroid hormone. N'ihi adịghị ala ala mbufụt nwayọọ nwayọọ ruo ogologo oge, guzobere na mepụtara etuto ahụ ma ọ bụ cysts, nke na-eweta odida nke ya ime ihe na atrophy. Ịmata ihe dị iche na-abawanye hormone - hyperthyroidism na ibelata ha mmepụta gland - hypothyroidism.

Ekwe Omume visual mgbanwe SHCHZ ndokwa nwere ike inye a elu elu nghọta nke mgbanwe ke idem. On nnyocha pụrụ hụrụ nkụ, soreness na ilo asu na nri hypersomnia. Mgbe onye na-aga n'ihu nnyocha, laabu ule, ule nke kpebisiri ike ọnụego nke homonụ na thyroid (TSH - T3 na T4). N'ihe banyere akpụ development a rụrụ agịga biopsy.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na-amụrụ ziri ezi bụ ezi elu, kwesịrị ịbịa ka ultrasound elele ọbara gland, nakwa dị ka ime ka a tomography ewepu ihe mberede nchoputa, dị ka e nwere a bukwanu pasent - ruo 5% ụgha na-adịghị mma na ya pụta.

Nnwale maka thyroid homonụ norm

• Mgbe oge nke nnyefe nke nyochara mkpa ịmara na tupu gị na-enwe ule (na a oge nke na-erughị otu ọnwa), ị pụghị iri mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-agaghị họpụtara ihe endocrinologist, na n'ozuzu ọgwụ ọ bụla.
• Preparations nwere ayodiin ga-ekwe maka izu tupu nnyocha e mere.
• Iji kagbuo niile ọzụzụ na mmega.
• Ọ bụrụ na e kenyere ọmụmụ iji X-ray, mgbe ahụ, ha mkpa ha na-eme mgbe ndị ọbara na-weere analysis. Tupu ị onyinye ọbara, mkpa ka ị na-anọdụ nwayọọ 20-30 minit.
• Kwụsị mmanya na sịga.
• Anyị mkpa ka a na-anwale na ihe efu afo nke ụtụtụ.

Norma egosi na ọmụmụ nke:

1. TTG - eme hormone T3 na T4 -from 4 ka 44 Mu / l.

2. T3 - si 2,5 ka 5.8 pmol / L.

3. T4 - site 9 21 pmol / l.

4. alụso ọrịa ọgụ (AT-TG) - ruo 17,9 U / ml.

5.-alụso ọrịa ọgụ (TPO) - 5.5 U / ml na n'elu.

Iji chọpụta ihe ndị nyochara ike na endocrinologist, ebe ọ bụ na ụkpụrụ nwere ike dị iche iche, (n'ihi na ndị inyom, ihe atụ, n'oge na-ịhụ nsọ okirikiri, homonụ nwere ike ụba), ọnọdụ mmadụ, afọ, na usoro ahụ - niile nke nwere ike ịgbanwe ihe laabu ule.