Nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus". The nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus" - na Soviet Union award

Ugbua na mmalite afọ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na Soviet na-edu ndú ghọtara mkpa ịghọta feat nke agbachitere motherland. Iji mezuo nke a ọ na-e guzosie ike Ọla na e ọdịda kasị na-akwanyere ùgwù ndị agha na ndị nkịtị ndị nweburu omeka agu na obi ike na-alụso ndị Nazi mwakpo. Otu nke a kwuo bụ nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus" (1944). Taa, ọ nọ na ọtụtụ ezinụlọ dị ka a na-echetara nke heroism nke nna-ha na grandfathers.

prehistory

Tupu ị na-agwa anyị banyere nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus", ọ bụ uru okwu ole na ole banyere otú ndị agha n'ihi na nke a dị mkpa geopolitical mpaghara na mkpa mmeri nke ndị agha Russia na ntụziaka a nwere maka ya pụta nke WWII.

Akasiaha hostilities n'elu akara nke Caucasus na-atụle ga 25 July 1942. Otú ọ dị, German General Staff kpebiri inweta ókèala n'akụkụ ka Don, gara aga ọnwa. Iji mee nke a, nke anọ Panzer Army Wehrmacht nwere inwere site n'ihu na saịtị n'etiti Kharkov na Kursk, na mgbe ahụ ka ndị obodo nke Rostov-on-Don, nke bụ ihe dị mkpa usoro ebe.

Agha nke Caucasus

Na August 1942, ndị agha Nazi Germany jide "Chebe iri na otu" - kacha elu-elu ugwu hotel USSR, emi odude ke otu elu nke 4130 mita, nke heroically gbachiteere NKVD agha (ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-anwụghị n'ime ndị a agha ndị ekemende ọdịda nke nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus"). Ha e ọkọlọtọ nke Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ. Ihe omume a kpuchie na ụwa pịa dị ka ọgwụgwụ nke kpọọ nke Caucasus, na Gauptman Haynts Groth, ndị rụrụ a na ime, Hitler e ọdịda nke Knight si Cross.

A ọnwa mgbe ihe ndị mere tupu kọwara German agha meriri ọtụtụ obodo Novorossiysk, na mgbe oge ụfọdụ na Sancharsky Marukh-aga nke Caucasus Ugwu. Otú ọ dị, site na nke a mgbe ha na-enwe ọganihu slowed, wee kpamkpam kwụsịrị Soviet Army. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 1942 nọgidere na n'ihu nke itule ike, nke e merụrụ emerụ dị ka a n'ihi nke Mmeri Soviet agha na Stalingrad. N'ihi ya, e nwere ihe ize ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Wehrmacht agha na Caucasus, nke mere ka nchegbu nke German General Staff.

Soviet counteroffensive

Nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha na-eme na Caucasus e butere kemgbe mmalite nke January 1943. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị Wehrmacht agha na-amanye agbahapụ, ọ bụghị iji nweta n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi. A izu ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị Soviet agha jisiri dobe ndị agha nke Wehrmacht n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Rostov-on-Don, na akpa ọkara nke February ji ọdịda nọ n'ógbè Novorossiysk. N'ihi ya bilie bridgehead "Obere Earth", nke keere òkè dị mkpa na ntọhapụ nke Novorossiysk, ịlụ ọgụ nke kere ruo ufọt ufọt September. Site n'ụzọ, e nwere na-akwanyere ùgwù L. I. Brezhnev, na mgbe e mesịrị natara nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus", ndị na-eri nke nwere ike ugbu a ịchọta faleristov.

Ẹbiet a, na April nke elu-igwe n'elu Kuban wee ebe otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu efe n'elu agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agha, nke Soviet akwọ atụgharị ọnọdụ ha uru na meriri ndị Luftwaffe agha.

September 3, Hitler manyere ịtụ ozugbo ndọrọ ego nke ndị agha Germany na Crimea peninshula. N'ihi ya, ka October 9, 1943 RSC nkeji n'ụzọ zuru ezu mụtara Taman, t. E. Otu ihe mere na ọtụtụ agha akụkọ ihe mere eme-atụle kpọmkwem njedebe nke ọbara na ọkụ agha maka Caucasus. Ụdị ihe ahụ nke agha na-egwuri a nnukwu ọrụ na akara aka nke Transcaucasian mba nke USSR. Karịsịa, ha gbapụrụ agbapụ na-arụ. Ke adianade do, ịga nke ọma nke Soviet agha gbochiri abanye agha na Turkey, ka anya kpọrọ dream mụbaa ya n'ókè-ala na-efu nke Soviet Union.

Awards: nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus" (general ọmụma)

Na-ede nke ise bụ onye na-ese Ni Moskalev. The award e guzobere May 1944. The Nrite ga-eyi na-ekpe ara na, ọ bụrụ na e nwere onye na award na ndị ọzọ na enọ nke USSR, ọ na-etinye mgbe nrite, ọdịda ka sonyere nke Kiev agbachitere. Dị ka data na adị n'oge ememe nke 40 ncheta nke Great Victory, ya nile nwetara 870.000 Soviet ụmụ amaala.

Regulations na nrite

Nke a award e nyere niile agha nke Red Army, na NKVD na Soviet Navy, nakwa dị ka ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndi nkiti bi, bụ ndị jiworo a kpọmkwem akụkụ ke agbachitere Caucasus. Dị ka Regulation na oruru nke ya kpatara nke a bụ data, nke na-gbaara site n'ezie òkè ọgụ arụmọrụ ke ikpehe. The enọ adade na nnọchite nke Kasị Elu Soviet Presidium.

Nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus" na-zubere maka agha, bụ ndị na-abuana ke agbachitere Caucasus dịkarịa ala ọnwa atọ, nakwa dị ka na oge site na July 1942 na October 1943. Dị ka ndị nkịtị, ndị award e nyere ndị Izrel bụ ndị na-alụ ọgụ, nakwa dị ka ndị na-wuru chebe onwe na nchebe, site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1941. Dị ka ndị ọzọ WWII kwuo, nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus" na-agaghịkwa arụpụtara. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ihe fọrọ nke nta niile nke ndị ọ ga na-eje ozi, natara ya, tinyere mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.

Ọla maka Defense nke Caucasus: nkọwa

Nke a award na size na udi (a gburugburu 3.2 cm n'obosara) bụ yiri ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ eme n'oge WWII, na ka nke ọla.

On top nke obverse egosi Mount Elbrus, na ya ụkwụ - mmanụ rigs, site nke otu na-akpụ akpụ tankị n'elu n'elu ugwu - silhouettes efe efe ụgbọelu. The award-n'ókè rim e sere garlands nke mkpụrụ vaịn na okooko osisi na etiti nke nke, na nnọọ n'elu bụ a obere ise kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando. Na na ala nke nrite bụ aha ahụ e dere "USSR", na n'etiti akwụkwọ ozi - hama na mma owuwe ihe ubi. N'okpuru okpu ọma na a gburugburu e biri ebi na-akpọlite akwụkwọ ozi, mpịachi na okwu a "N'ihi na Defense nke Caucasus." Ma agbara, ọ bụ na e mere a omenala ịke na ọ bụ omume na-agụ slogan "N'ihi na anyị na Soviet motherland", nke ugbu onyinyo nke hama na owuwe ihe ubi, towering n'elu elu.

teepu

The nrite nwere a obere okirikiri eyelet, na site na ya, na a mkpa metal mgbanaka jikọọ na pentagonal ngọngọ, nke kpuchie moire silk rịbọn olive obosara 2.4 cm Mgbe n'ọnụ nke ibe kpara nkata-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na n'etiti -. Abụọ na-acha ọcha n'ọnyá (obosara nke ìgwè - 2 mm).

The nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus", ego nke nke taa àmà site 700 2000 rubles, pụrụ ịghọ ihe ịchọ mma ọ bụla collection faleristov.