Engineers Castle - ebe Paul mụrụ na nwụrụ

Wuru na nkwụsị nke XVIII-nke na XIX-nke narị afọ, mgbe St. Michael, na ugbu a na Engineering nnukwu ụlọ bụ na-abụ isi obibi nke Emperor Paul Mbụ. The ebe e họọrọ chance: mmakọ nke Fontanka na Moika ka mgbe e jikọtara ya na ezinụlọ eze.

Ná mmalite nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ n'ókèala a na- okpomọkụ n'ubi, tiwara Peter, na mgbe e mesịrị, na 1745th wuru a n'oge okpomọkụ obibi ebe a maka oké-nwanne mama nke Paul - Elizabeth, nke mgbidi n'ọdịnihu Emperor nke Russia, na a mụrụ ya.

Ya obi ụtọ na nwata nọrọ ebe a, eze nile na-echeta obi ụtọ. Na mgbe o kwuru na ya chọrọ ịnwụ n'ebe a mụrụ ya.

Engineer si Castle mere site Bazhenov wuru a ogologo afọ iri na abụọ, ozugbo Paul rigosiri n'ocheeze. Dilapidated okpomọkụ ulo uku eze, bibie, na 1797th malite iwu Mikhailovsky Obí.

Emperor dị otú ahụ a ọsọ ọsọ rụchaa ewu, n'ihi ememe nke ọkacha mmasị maka ụbọchị ada uju Catherine II na Peter III.

N'oge dum afọ anọ nke Paul onwe ya soro na-arụ ọrụ.

Aha ọhụrụ n'obí - "Michael si Castle" - e metụtara ya na-enwe ntụrụndụ nke chivalry na mbọhọ uche ya onyinyo nke otu aha Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi. The ije nke ochie ụlọ mgbe niile dọtara ya. Ya mere, "castles" Paul akpọ iwu ya ndị ọzọ bi, ma mepere emepe na suburban: Winter, Tsarskoye Selo, wdg ...

N'ihi na n'oge ẹkụre Mikhailovsky Castle ma ọ bụ ndị Engineers me ụlọ ihe nile ndị ọzọ na nnukwu ụlọ: ji achọ nkume, na ogidi, ọkpụkpụ me si Academy nke Arts na Tsarskoye Selo, frieze enịm n'elu isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá - si St. Isaac Katidral, parquet - si na Tauride Obí.

Isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ka ulo uku eze, fundamentally gbanwee. Abịaru nso ka ụlọ malitere na n'okporo ámá nke Italy, agafe atọ semicircular ọnụ ụzọ ámá, n'etiti wara wara nke e bu n'obi nanị maka ezinụlọ eze.

Beyond ụzọ ámá dị obosara, ogologo walkway, ndị dị n'akụkụ nke dị na stables na ịnya akwụkwọ a gbajiri agbaji. O jedebere bụ atọ-storey Nche, sochiri sikwuo e mere.

Area ojii biri site a dịgasị ekpe mmiri juru na isi n'aka ya e zigara na-eweli osisi akwa.

N'ụbọchị mbụ nke February 1801, afọ nke ndị eze ukwu na ezinụlọ kwagara Mikhailovsky Obí, a ngụkọta nke ụbọchị iri anọ, Paul e gburu. O mezuru ya chọrọ: na a mụrụ na nwụrụ n'ebe a.

Na 1819, bụ afọ ulo uku eze, inyefe ya n'aka engineering akwụkwọ. N'ihi ya, ya na aha ọzọ - "Engineers 'Castle' - kotoryi e eze ọdịda ya na 1823.

Mara maka ya penchant maka ostentatious mmetụta, na parades na bọọlụ, Paul fọrọ "mmanu abuba" n'obí ya akụ na ụba na okomoko. Engineers 'Castle, a foto nke abịakwasị bụghị naanị na Ọdịdị nke monumentality anya, ma na-chic interiors, agwakọta a dịgasị iche iche nke interiors nke malachite, marble, jasper na nkume lapis lazuli na a pịrị osisi ọcha, ịtụnanya stucco, velvet upholstery, trimmed na ọla-ọcha, na ọrụ nke ndị kasị ama nka.

Mikhailovsky Obí mgbe niile jupụtara omimi na akụkọ na-emeghị. Ọ bụ kwuru na n'ụbọchị nke nmeju-aka nke nnukwu ụlọ sentiri tsarist agha ahụ bụ ọlaedo-haired nwa okorobịa, nke bụ ihe iwu na-ezitere na Emperor. Ozugbo Pọl alaeze ukwu ezinụlọ ekpe ulo ori. Otú ọ dị, a afọ ya na mọ na Engineers 'Castle egwu ọrụ Court Office, kpaliri ebe a.