Ntụpọ - a na-adịgide adịgide Ọdịdị

Mgbe World atọ ma ọ bụ afọ iri anọ nke mpako na ebe nchekwa nke ikpeazụ agha ọ bụ ọhụrụ. Veterans nke ụmụ nwoke na o yiri ka ndị agadi ndị na, na ọ bụ naanị ụfọdụ iri anọ na afọ iri ise, na ha nwere ike ikwu okwu banyere ha ahụmahụ n'oge ndị olileanya na-adịghị afọ nke dị mfe na inweta asụsụ. Onye ọ bụla na-amụrụ maara banyere feat nke Aleksandra Matrosova, na-emechi ya ahu embrasure egbe, na o kwere ka ya comrades imeri onye iro ọnọdụ, nke kpuchie bonka. Nke a ike kemgbe a oké njọ mgbochi maka awakpo agha.

Ụdị ubi wusiri ike

Ubi e wusiri ike na-adịgide adịgide na-adịru nwa. Ka ihe atụ, ékpè ma ọ bụ bonka ngwa ngwa wuru nke scrap ihe ma ọ bụ na mgbakwunye na nke ụfọdụ dị na ndekọ. Ha uru idu ke eziokwu na ọdịdị isi ihe ndị a bụ mgbe a zuru ezu anya maka ọbịbịa nke onye iro, bụrụ na, n'ezie, na-arụ ọrụ e rụrụ na nnabata na a zuru ezu ogo nzuzo. The abụọ ụdị ihe e wusiri ike mejupụtara ike akpọkwa mesikwuru na armored idi nnọchibido (mgbe ụfọdụ, okirikiri) maka a ogologo oge, na-egbochi onye iro agha. Iji mee ka o sie ike na-gburugburu, firing ihe na-jikọtara n'ime a iji chebe onwe usoro - e wusiri ike. Ke idaha a akara na-eje ozi unit det. Nke a na-adakpọ-anọchi anya "Pillbox". Kwuru bonka dị iche na nke ya na afo, na mgbakwunye na nke akwụkwọ ozi "O" (ọkụ) na "T" (ebe), e nwere ka a "D" (osisi) na "Z" (ụwa), nke pụtara na mmepụta nke ihe. Bunkers e wuru nke ihe na ihe agha.

Strategic agbachitere echiche

Iwusi ogologo oge mgbe 1914-1918 agha ọchịagha aghọta ha site na ọtụtụ mba ndị dị ka a na-ekwe nkwa n'aka repelling ịchọ okwu. Positional ọgụ, e ji mara ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ihu, na-enye mere kwere na isi atụmatụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu agha ga-aku na uba na ike ịgwụ onye iro. Ewezụga bụ Brusilov iwe, mgbe ndị agha Russia jisiri banye n'ime miri emi ma obosara ọdịiche na-echebe ndị Austrians (1915). Ma nke a na-ewere ihe pụrụ iche na akaụntụ adighi, ma n'efu. The echiche bụ ihe ọjọọ.

Ugbua na 1939, Red Army mere ihe yiri gaghị ekwe omume - were Mannerheim Line. N'otu oge anyị isi na ndị agha mara ihe ntụpọ. Na agha maka agbachitere-eji niile na bipu nwere ike "catch" - a ndagwurugwu, ọwa mmiri, ụlọ ma ọ bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe. Na Finland wee e wusiri ike akụrụngwa overhaul.

Line na nzere ebe

Mannerheim Line e weere-apụghị imeri emeri. Ọ na-apụghị circumvented, were ya, kwa, bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume. Ọbụna ugbu a, ọrụ a na-apụghị mere ọ bụla agha nke ụwa (n'ejighị ngwá agha nuklia). Maginot Line Germany dị nnọọ wee gburugburu na 1940, isi-on, ha ga-eleghi anya iji merie ya. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a ibu-ike wusiri ike ebe ike theoretically chebe maka a ogologo oge. Ọ bụla ntụpọ - ọ dịghị nnọọ firing uche, na mgbagwoju ala owuwu dum akụrụngwa, gụnyere ntụrụndụ, onye na-elekọta, nri na nkwadebe, na, n'ezie, nnukwu stockpiles of mgbọ n'ụlọ nkwakọba. Dị otú ahụ Japanese wuru South Sakhalin na USSR ofụri Chinese ókè. The nnọọ ihe okwu ntụpọ na-atụ aro ya ogologo oge, ya mere na-adigide, agbachitere.

oge a bunkers

Na okwu nke mobile agha, yiri oge a obodo esemokwu, ọ ga-apụta na ogologo-egbe emplacements dị ka nzere owuwu bụ ihe mgbe ochie. N'ezie, na biakwa obibia nke ekwe omume nke ọdịda oke mwakpo, dị ike na kọmpat jiri ọkụ nkwado nke bipu neutralize classic ntụpọ - ọ bụghị ndị dị otú ahụ a ike. Otú ọ dị, na-azara ọnụ na-akakwa mma. Laa azụ ná mmalite 60-ies e kere typical rụrụ dị ka "Gorceac", na mgbe e mesịrị - OVC-100, ike nke na-echebekwa ọgụ ike ọbụna na ihe omume nke mmetụta na ebe nke kenkwucha nuclear warheads. Nke a na-facilitated site irè penetration n'ime ala, ventilashion na "backwater" ma n'ime ime obodo jiri ọkụ akara. Ntụpọ ka nọ ọrụ, na ha agaghịzi na-adịghị anya.