Oakleaf ugwu ash: nkọwa, na-elekọta, ọ bara uru Njirimara

Oakleaf ugwu ash - a mara mma osisi na e ji afọ-gburugburu ndozi na iche attire, dynamically na-agbanwe agbanwe, dị ka oge.

Mma nke anọ kara

Rowan oakleaf n'oge spring, akuku na na-elekọta bụ nke karịsịa ike, Uwe na uzo fishnet-eto eto akwụkwọ ndụ. Na mmalite oge okpomọkụ, n'ụzọ zuru ezu gbasaa epupụta ibu green ndabere maka mara ọcha inflorescences.

Na nkera nke abụọ nke na-ekpo ọkụ oge, n'oge chaa nke tomato, ọ dị ihe ọzọ mgbanwe nke na agba; kasị succulent shades nwere ike-enwe mmasị n'ebe n'etiti mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'oge oyi, ugwu ash kpuchie na snow na bunches nke na-aghọ ndị kasị mma nwanyị bi na-ehi ụra n'ogige.

Description oakleaf ugwu ash

Oakleaf ugwu ash - ikpọ ogologo (10 na 12 mita n'ịdị elu), a nnọchiteanya nke genus Sorbus. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata e ji a warara-pyramidal okpueze, usu-emecha * Tụkwasị na udi na a dayameta nke 5-7 mita. Epupụta na ala nke dị mfe, miri (fọrọ nke nta veins) mbepụ; nso n'elu na-ebipụ nta ma yiri oak epupụta. Mpempe akwụkwọ-nri ke n'elu efere ụgbọelu na-acha na-acha ọchịchịrị green hue, ìhè si n'okpuru (ma ọ bụ grayish ọcha) kpuchie efu. Ome n'okpuru 2 afọ na-ji isi awọ-agba aja aja na agba, ochie alaka pụta ụwa a ìhè aja aja na agba.

Of oakleaf ugwu ash bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti, ndị ọzọ na-hụrụ ke edere edere Europe, na Scandinavia na Baltics. N'ihi na nkịtị na saịtị nke osisi a na-akpọ "Swedish" Rowan. The osisi esịmde a dị elu nke 12-15 mita. N'adịghị ka oakleaf Rowan na mgbagwoju doo etiti Rowan bụ ihe siri ike ma dị mfe mpempe akwụkwọ metal efere na a na-emighị emi, kpamkpam pubescent pupụtara, n'ihi na nke mere na o yiri leafy Kroon silver. abscission nke akwụkwọ emee mgbe mbụ ntu oyi. N'ụgbụgbọ ogwe bụ ezigbo, na ọ nwere a na agba ntụ agba. Inflorescence sara mbara, corymbose, pubescent. Okooko osisi n'obosara - banyere 1.2 cm mkpụrụ nke red-oroma agba, ka 1 cm n'obosara, na ojiji nke ọhụrụ ilu ..

The uru nke mkpụrụ osisi nke ugwu ash

na ok tomato, kemmiri oroma na obi owu. Chara n'onwe ke mbubreyo September. Na ọhụrụ ụdị bụ nnọọ tọrọ ụtọ, dị ka ha nwere a tart-ilu uto ruru akwa tannin ọdịnaya. Mgbe oyi nke tomato a mwepu kpamkpam na akụkụ n'oge nhazi na ihicha - kpamkpam. Iji chebe àgwà nke dị nri obon mkpụrụ osisi na-atụ aro dum bunches.

Na mkpụrụ osisi nke ugwu ash, e nwere a nso nke bara uru bekee, ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ vitamin, sugar, pectin, organic asịd. Site ọnụnọ nke vitamin C Rowan nso lemon na nwa currants; ọdịnaya nke carotene karịa ọbụna carrots. Izute mkpa kwa ụbọchị vitamin E na C na carotene oriri bụ zuru ezu, otu ụyọkọ kwa ụbọchị. Site ejuputa biologically nọ n'ọrụ ogige Rowan mkpụrụ ogide mbụ ọnọdụ n'etiti Horticultural ubi.

Rowan mkpụrụ osisi nwere choleretic na mgbochi edema Njirimara ike igbochi gbaa ụka Filiks ke gootu. Na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọ na ọtụtụ-eji dị ka a mamịrị na tonic budata belata capillary fragility na inwe mmetụta dị mma na cholesterol metabolism. Kemgbe oge ochie, ike na omenala ekele antiscorbutic Njirimara, na taa ụbọchị na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis. Ihe ọṅụṅụ nke ọhụrụ tomato, na-enyere na hemorrhoid na mgbu, na ya iji bụ bara uru na belatara gastric acidity - tupu eri a teaspoon.

Rowan na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Ọgwụ Njirimara nwekwara ugwu ash epupụta nwere a ukwuu nke obodo mmepụta na vitamin. Nke a na atụmatụ enye ohere iji ihe akwukwo uka na-eto eto ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ dị ka a bara uru nri. Iji zere mmepe nke ire ere n'oge ibikwasị na mpempe akwụkwọ nchekwa uka nnofega ugwu ash mgbọrọgwụ na tubers. Ọ na-kweere na kụrụ n'etiti ahịrị akwụkwọ nri Horticultural n'ubi ga-emetụta site fungal ọrịa.

Ọ na-kweere na oakleaf Rowan ihicha Njirimara na bụ ike nke na-eme ka potable mmiri, apiti na stale. Nke a na-achọ a ọhụrụ itinye n'ime mmiri mmiri alaka osisi. Ná ngwụsị nke 3:00 wetara isi na uto ga-apụ n'anya, na pathogenic ụmụ nje anwụ.

na-eto eto n'ókèala

Rowan oakleaf, bara uru Njirimara nke na-ukwuu ekele ọkachamara na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ihe e ji mara site elu-arụ ọrụ na mmepe kwa afọ na-enye 30-50 cm ibu. The nkezi ndu ndimmadu nke 60-120 afọ. Horticultural n'ubi-adịghị okomoko ka ọnọdụ nke eji na-enwe ike ịzụlite na gburugburu ebe iru ala n'ihi na ọtụtụ ubi osisi. Na nke ka nke, prefers tụụrụ ala mmiri na a gbaara nke wayo. Rowan oakleaf (etiti ma ọ bụ Swedish) na-eji na obodo mepere emepe landscaping, maka na-eto eto nke na okporo ụzọ na okporo ụzọ. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na nke elu-igwe-gas mmetọ, ala ofufe, na ojiji nke icing reagents na elu ụkwụ okporo ụzọ, ala akara, oakleaf ugwu ash ndụ a na obodo ukwu na-belata 10-20 afọ. Ma, ọ nnọọ adịghị emetụta usoro iheomume nke fruiting dị otú ahụ mara mma na omenala: nke mbụ owuwe ihe ubi Rowan enye 8-10, afọ nke akuku.

Rowan na odida obodo imewe

Dị ka a oké mma nke ubi, oakleaf ugwu ash na-ejikọta na na akuku firs, spruces, pines; nkwekọrita anya n'etiti ash na osisi lime osisi. Ikpọ na hedges na otu plantings (na mgbada na ndabere), ọ bụ a mara mma backdrop maka a perennial herbaceous osisi. Ọtụtụ ụdị nke ugwu ash mfe na-na honey suckle, barberry, bilie, spirea, viburnum.

N'ihi na Ọdịdị nke na-akpata usoro nke osisi na-ejikarị na-etolite na ebe ekwesighi ka ndị ọzọ ihe ubi nwere ike ji mee iji wusie mgbidi na ndagwurugwu ahụ.

Usoro

Oakleaf ugwu ash, nke ngosi nke nke bụ oké ọchịchọ inweta ndị dị otú ahụ osisi na ha onwe ha ibé, bụ oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide ma na oyi na-atụ na-eguzogide omenala, undemanding na ala. Iru ala osisi na ájá na peat-apiti ala. The na mmepe nke detrimental mmetụta mbọhọ ala na oké ala mmiri. Horticultural ubi-achọ ka ìhè. Na ya enweghị ike na-eto eto ruo 20 mita, adịkwa udi nke okpueze na eke amara. Asset nke ugwu ash bụ a elu oyi hardiness, otú ahụ osisi nwere ike kụrụ na mpaghara na aka ike climates.

akuku Rowan

The oge kacha mma maka akuku Rowan - mgbụsị akwụkwọ. On na ala nke olulu, nke ga-etinye oakleaf Rowan, kwesịrị dina a isi fatịlaịza, esịnede 2 akụkụ rotted compost ma ọ bụ nri na 1 akụkụ nke a tụụrụ ala (top ala oyi akwa na-emepụta n'oge gwupụtatụrụla olulu ọdịda) na osimiri ájá.

Oakleaf ugwu ash, nke osisi nwere ike zụrụ n'oge ọ bụla ubi ụlọ ahịa, e ji dị ngwa ime mgbanwe. na akuku ihe onwunwe ahịa dị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, a 2-ụkwụ osisi bụ site na 500 na 1500 rubles.

Na mbụ, osisi dị mkpa ka na-enye atọ mgbe ihu igwe dị oke ọkụ na wepụ ata nọ n'ógbè a gburugburu-akpati.

Ihe n'ihi nri

Fatịlaịza na-atụ aro ka na-amalite site n'afọ nke atọ nke ndụ:

• n'oge spring, tupu okooko na-atụ aro na-eme ka 20 g nke nitrogen, 15 g nke potassium, na 25 g nke site fatịlaịza 1 mita square gburugburu-akpati;
• ke ndaeyo oge - 10 g nke potash na phosphate, na 15 g nke nitrogen fatịlaịza;
• n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, 10 g nke potassium phosphate na preparations.

Fatịlaịza ga-achụsasịkwa n'elu ala elu ma mgbe rụziri ka a omimi nke 15 cm site na-egwu ala. Ọzọkwa dampening ala na-atụ aro.

Nke osisi pests nwere ike na-emetụta Rowan moths ike ifịk ifịk proliferate na iti agbata obi mkpụrụ osisi, na-ahọrọ ndị apple. N'ihi na elu ọdịnaya nke obodo mmepụta nke fungal ọrịa Rowan emetụta infrequently.

Amụba: ụzọ

Rowan oakleaf mkpụrụ nke na-enwe ekele maka ndị ọgaranya vitamin mejupụtara, propagated na ọtụtụ ụzọ: mkpụrụ ahụ, cuttings na grafting. Mkpụrụ usoro bụ mfe, ma a ogologo oge karịa ndị ọzọ. First nkpuru osisi a chọrọ iji ndokwa a ogologo stratification, malite na daa. Mgbe ahụ, tupu akuku, sook maka 3-4 awa. Seeding-atụ aro na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-anya ọkụ n'ubi mulch (oké oyi akwa nke epupụta). On a mgbe nile na-uto nke seedlings ewepụtara osisi ọ na-atụ aro ka a kụrụ ọdịda.

Ka propagated site grafting oakleaf ugwu ash? The price nke osisi seedlings nile nwere ike ghara nwere ike imeli, n'ihi na ọ bụ nnukwu ezu, ya mere, Rowan nwere ike propagated onwe ha. Fọrọ nke nta niile iche nke osisi ke mbubreyo July - n'oge August, anyadokwa na ugwu ash. The ụdị nke ndị dị otú a usoro - budding ehi ụra, "anya".

Mgbasa site cuttings e ji a di na dịrị na-eto eto osisi - banyere 60%.

Rowan esi nri

The mkpụrụ osisi na-na-eji na njikere nke jams, stewed mkpụrụ, kvass, jellies, mmanya ogbugbu, pastes, candied mkpụrụ osisi; na akọrọ ma ọ bụ mịrị amị ụdị ha nwere ike ịchekwa na ụlọ okpomọkụ ma na-eji nile bezvitaminnogo oge.

Na n'ụlọ nke Rowan kwadebe tọrọ ụtọ jelii. Rowan anakọtara mgbe ntu oyi ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ pụrụ iche promorazhivayut na friji, saa, wụsara mmiri kwa 1 cup tomato 2 iko mmiri. Sie 10-15 minit. The uka na-drained na sie na 1 n'arọ nke sugar ka 2/3 mbụ olu. Wụsara na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime iko containers na mpịakọta.