Ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị nke na-egbu egbu ịba ọcha n'anya. Ọ dị mkpa ka mara!

Imeju bụ otu n'ime dị mkpa esịtidem akụkụ. Ọ na-emi odude ke afo n'okpuru diaphragm. Imeju - aru unpaired. Ọ na-eme ọtụtụ dị iche iche ọrụ. Karịsịa, ọ na-echebe ndị ozu mmetụta na-ebibi nke toxins, mba ọzọ bekee, allergens na ndị ọzọ na-emerụ ogige.

The usoro nke neutralization

Inactivation nke ogige bụ usoro nke chemical mgbanwe. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ nkebi. Ke akpa adọ gbatịrị compound ọxịdashọn (detached electrons). Na a nzọụkwụ nke abụọ na umi dabara hydrolysis ma ọ bụ Mbelata (elektrọn connection). Na nke abụọ ogbo ka na site reactive otu enyekwara ọzọ umi. N'ihi ya, na ntughari nke a na-emerụ compound-adịghị njọ ma ọ bụ obere na-egbu egbu na-adị mfe deducible si ahụ. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ, ahụ agaghịkwa ịnagide ya ọrụ.

Reason nsí ịba ọcha n'anya

Imeju mmebi nwere ike mere site na ọtụtụ ihe. Ọ nwere ike ime ka a n'ihi nke parenteral ochichi ma ọ bụ ọnụ na ochichi nke chemical ma ọ bụ na-emepụta ọgwụ bekee inhalation. N'etiti ogige nke ihe ize ndụ nke na-egbu egbu ulo oru nsị ugbu a, ụdị ụfọdụ nke dịkwa ka usoro ha. Mmetụta dị ukwuu imeju nwere pharmacological mmadụ na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke dị iche iche pathologies. Nsi nwere ike ime na ọgwụ, n'aka nke ya, bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ihe mere. Otu n'ime ndị isi bụ na-achịkwaghị achịkwa ha n'ikuku.

Types of mmetụta

Ịmata ihe dị iche kpọmkwem-ezighị ezi mmetụta na idiosyncrasy. Nke abụọ ahụ mmetụta nke na-egbu egbu dose of compound na-adabere na. Dịtere aka inweta preparations nwere ike ịzụlite dị ka a n'ihi nke-adịghị ala ala na-egbu egbu ịba ọcha n'anya. ọtụtụ ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ virus a dị oké njọ n'ihe ize ndụ ahụ ike. Kasị ọgwụ ọjọọ rue metabolism na imeju, nke utịp ke disintegration pụtara. Ihe ngwaahịa akpasu morphological mgbanwe. Mgbe anata elu Dosages ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe a ụdị ifịk metabolites emerụ, na-eme oké njọ ọnya nke imeju.

maka pathologies

A, latent (zoro) oge dị mkpirikpi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bụ naanị awa ole na ole. Clinical ihe ịrịba ama na ọ dịgodị apụta mgbe e mesịrị ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ. Nnukwu nsí ịba ọcha n'anya nwere ike triggered site systemic nsị ma ọ bụ decomposition ngwaahịa guzobere imeju. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla na-egbu egbu ogige ji ha ezighị ezi mmetụta. Ka ihe atụ, trichlorethylene, carbon tetrachloride eji necrotic Filiks, odo site na-eduga ná periportal mebiri. Na kwa igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi "Tetracycline" pụtara a dose of ukwuu karịa 1.5 g nke obere abụba ego guzobere imeju. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-ebibi mmetụta na-aga hụrụ ụfọdụ oge ruo mgbe jaundice.

idiosyncratic Jeremaya mere

Na ndị a, ịba ọcha n'anya bụ obere na nwere na-ejighị n'aka na okike. Ogo ya n'otu oge na-adabere na usoro onunu ogwu. The enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ pụrụ ịzụlite n'oge ọ bụla ma ọ bụ mgbe ochichi nke ọgwụ. Mgbaàmà nke na-egbu egbu ịba ọcha n'anya na-abụkarị yiri. Karịsịa, mgbe idiosyncrasy extrahepatic akara hypersensitivity Jeremaya mere: ọkụ ọkụ, ọkụ, arthralgia. Ọrịa ọ fọrọ nke nta 25% nke ikpe eosinophilia, na leukocytosis. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọmụmụ hụrụ na hepatotoxicity na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú n'ihi ọrụ nke metabolites kpụrụ pharmacological n'aka.

Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu ekwu

Ndị ọkachamara kwuru na ọ bụghị ihe niile hepatic Jeremaya mere na-erukwa na mgbe na-ewere ndị a ma ọ bụ ọzọ na-esi, na-nkewa dị ka nsí ma ọ bụ idiosyncratic. Ka ihe atụ, ọnụ na ogwu ọgwụ (progestins, estrogens) pụrụ ịkpata ọrịa nke imeju, na ụfọdụ - jaundice. Ma ọgwụ ndị a anaghị eme ka necrotic Filiks ma ọ bụ abụba mgbanwe. Na nke a pụta ìhè nke hypersensitivity Jeremaya mere nwere ike ga-atụle ka genetically gaghị agara. N'ihi na eziokwu na nchoputa predpolozhitelen ọtụtụ mgbe, ma na ndabere nke ndị ọzọ pathologies esetịpụ a yiri na-adakarị picture, ndị ọkachamara bụ mgbe ụfọdụ siri ike iru a causal mmekọrịta dị n'etiti na ojiji nke kpọmkwem ọgwụ ọjọọ na abụrụ mesịrị ọrịa imeju. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe mgbaàmà nke na-egbu egbu ịba ọcha n'anya nwere ike na-egwuri. N'ihi ya iwe na-enyo enyo pụtara mgbe a latency oge na-akpata a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ịrịba ama, Biochemical na morphological mgbanwe. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ aka wuru nkpasu-iwe na ọtụtụ mgbe ọ gaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na aesthetic na ihe mere, ma na-n'ihi na elu n'ihe ize ndụ nke oké nsogbu. Na-egbu egbu ọgwụ na-akpata ịba ọcha n'anya, na ọgwụgwọ nke kwesịrị tumadi nkwado, na-egosipụta isi oghom Jeremaya mere ka ọgwụ. Mgbe Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu enyo enyo gị n'ụlọnga na-aghaghị iweli ozugbo. N'ihi ya n'oge e mere na ọkachamara na-ekwesịghị dọpụ uche si akụrụ mmebi, na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ. Yana mgbanwe ndị na-imeju na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ mechara iduga ọnwụ.

ọgwụgwọ jikoro

Mgbaàmà nke na-egbu egbu ịba ọcha n'anya na-egosipụta dị iche iche: si nwayọọ oké hypersensitivity mmeghachi omume ọnọdụ. Dabere na-adakarị picture na-ahọpụta na ọgwụgwọ adọ. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na ihe atụ, vomiting na oké anorexia ọgwụgwọ nke na-egbu egbu ịba ọcha n'anya na-agụnye igba ogwu n'akwara ntapu ngwọta nke glucose (ise ma ọ bụ iri percent) na a dose of ruo 500 milliliters. Mgbe ihe ịrịba ama nke hepatic amaghị onwe ma ọ bụ a oke ibu na-ebu plazmafarez. Mgbe separator wepụrụ iji ma centrifuges dị na 1.5-2 lita abụọ lita na friji plasma ndinọ intravenously. Na-anọghị nke mma, na-azụ larịị nke prothrombin, ịnọgide na-enwe impairment nke nsụhọ usoro a ugboro ugboro. Tupu normalisation nke coagulation usoro kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na 2-3 ụbọchị na-ndinọ 1-2 lita nke ọhụrụ na friji plasma. Therapeutic eme na-agụnye na nri. Mgbe nsí ịba ọcha n'anya na-atụ aro nri ọgaranya carbohydrates, ihe ọṅụṅụ mkpụrụ osisi na nnukwu quantities. Onye ọrịa kwesịrị ịbụ nanị n'ikuku nke abụba.

Therapeutic ọrụ mpụga nke exacerbations

Ịrịba Ama adakarị mkpa na nhọrọ nke jikoro, akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ nke na-egbu egbu ịba ọcha n'anya ruo ogologo oge okike, a kpasuru iwe a enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ na-akpata. Na protracted ọrịa imeju akara fibrosis na moderately owụt predominantly echekwara lobular ahu Ọdịdị. Na-anọghị nke nnukwu nsí ịba ọcha n'anya ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye a pụrụ iche na-eri. Si nri Ewezuga ngwa nri, na-atọkwa ụtọ efere, eghe oriri, elu-agbaze abụba. Na-atụ aro ya kwa ụbọchị oriri nke afụkọ (100-150 g), sie dabere azu, nwayọọ cheese. Ọgwụgwọ of ịba ọcha n'anya na ụfọdụ rụrụ na njikọ na aṅụrụma omume (na ikpe nke na nsi na mmanya). Ọ dị oké mkpa iji hụ na zuru cessation nke inweta ihe na-egbu egbu bekee.

Agwọ na exacerbations

N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ọ na-atụ aro ụlọ ọgwụ, a na nlezianya nri. Nsí Achọ ịba ọcha n'anya na-achọrọ bed ike. Ọrịa ndinọ vitamin predominantly B iche iche dị ka nke ọma dị ka folic, nicotinic, ascorbic acid. Ka iwelie mma eruba n'ime anabolic Filiks ji steroid homonụ (onu - metandrostenol kwa 15-20 mg, na a nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọnụ ke onunu ogwu ma ọ bụ intramuscularly retabolil kwa izu abụọ na 20-50 mg). Na ọzọ oké ọnọdụ atụ aro ndị Corticosteroid homonụ (pụtara "Prednisolone" 20-40 mg / ụbọchị), immunosuppressants - maka a ogologo oge, ma na a obere onunu ogwu.

Nsí Achọ ịba ọcha n'anya. Ọgwụgwọ nke ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ

E nwere ọtụtụ Ezi ntụziaka iji osisi Efrata iji belata ọnọdụ. N'ihi ya, irè sauerkraut ihe ọṅụṅụ. Na ogologo oge N'ezie nke ọrịa na-atụ aro ka na-aṅụ ọkara a cup a ụbọchị. Duration nke n'ikuku - dịkarịa ala otu ọnwa. Ọzọ ewu nnọọ ewu n'aka atụle tincture nke horseradish. N'ihi ya nkwadebe iri 2 tbsp. l. grated raw mmiri ara ehi na wụsara. The ngwakọta kwesịrị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ka a obụpde, wepụ si okpomọkụ, jụụ. Were n'oge ụbọchị na obere sips. Duration - mma. Ọ na-enyere belata ogo mgbaàmà tincture Mint (epupụta). 2 tbsp. l. osisi wụsa 2 iko nke esi mmiri. Day ngwọta nye. Mmanya pụtara ruo ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

mgbochi

Key jikoro iji gbochie mmepe nke enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ bụ a-akpachara anya ọcha. Ị ghara iri inedible ma ọ bụ oriri, ma ochie mushrooms ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa na-akpa. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, otu n'ime ndị isi na-akpatara ndị imeju toxicity a na enweta na elu doses nke ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ná nhọpụta nke siri ike n'aka, na ojiji nke a na-ejikọta ya na ihe ize ndụ nke hypersensitivity Jeremaya mere na ndị ọzọ nsogbu, ọ dị mkpa iji soro dọkịta iwu na-agbaso ihe na-atụ aro na annotations na ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ọ na-adịghị atụ aro ịgbanwe atụmatụ nke ọgwụ na ha onwe ha. Na mmepe nke enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ metụtara na ọrịa nke imeju, kwesịrị ozugbo ahụ a ọkachamara na-esi na ọkachamara enyemaka.