Oil ụwa. Mmanụ ubi gburugburu ụwa

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ọbụna iche n'echiche anyị na ụwa enweghị mmanụ na-eji ya emepụta. Ọ dịghị onye ga-arụ ụka na eziokwu ahụ na ọ bụ ihe kasị oké ọnụ ahịa minerals maka ụmụ mmadụ. Mmanụ bụ a akụrụngwa n'ihi mmanụ, chemical, ewu na ọbụna ahụ ike na ụlọ ọrụ.

Ebe a na-mined dị ka a bara uru ngwaahịa? Gịnị na-isi mmanụ ubi na-mara n'ụwa nile? Olee mba ndị na-edu ndú maka mmịpụta nke mmanu ndi mere onwe? Gịnị bụ mara mmanụ ubi na Russia? Banyere ya na-ekwu okwu.

Ya mere, ndị kasị mmanụ chọpụtara ka ụbọchị ndị ahụ bụ:

- Ghawar (Saudi Arabia) - atụmatụ mmanụ mee nke 80 ijeri barel,

- Burgan (Kuwait) - 66-72 ijeri barel,

- Cantarella (Mexico) - 35 ijeri barel, nke 18 Ijeri - recoverable mee,

- safaniya mmanụ ubi (Saudi Arabia) - 30 ijeri barel,

- Rumaliya (Iraq) - 20 ijeri barel,

- Tengiz (Kazakhstan) - 15-26 ijeri barel,

- Ahwaz (Iran) - 17 ijeri barel,

- Kirkuk (Iraq) - 16 ijeri.

- maroon (Iran) - 16 ijeri.

- Saertu (China) - 16mlrd ,.

- Gasharan (Iran) - 15 ijeri.

N'ihi ya, Saudi Arabia nwere ihe ndị kasị ukwuu mee. Na e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta 265 ijeri barel mmanụ. Na nke ahụ bụ nnọọ na okwu nke pụtara data. Uchu ntá ego si n'ọtụtụ mba na-ogide a niche. Mgbe mmanụ ahịa - otu n'ime ndị kasị uru. Ihe egwuregwu na mpaghara ebe a na-enye ọtụtụ uru ndị nwe ya.

Na n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ - Iran. Nke a obere mba nwere nnukwu mmanụ mee. Dị ka ọhụrụ data - banyere 138 ijeri barel dara na Iran. Iraq bụ adịghị anya n'azụ ya onye agbata obi - 115 ijeri barel pụtara mee. Sochiri Kuwait - 101,5 ijeri barel, UAE - fọrọ nke nta 98 ijeri barel mmanụ mee, Venezuela - 80 ijeri, na, n'ikpeazụ, Russia - 79,5 ijeri barel. Mba ndị a nwere ndị kasị ibu mmanụ ubi na ụwa. All mba ndị ọzọ nwere ihe na-erughị 50 ijeri barel pụtara mmanụ mee. E nwere dị ka agadi nwoke! Ma ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mgbe niile mkpu etiri, n'ihi na mee adịghị enweghi ngwụcha. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mmepe na-ewe ebe obi n'ụzọ na-eduga ná oké ike ọgwụgwụ na ego bụ detrimental bụghị nanị na ebe mmepụta a na-ebupụ, kamakwa gburugburu ebe obibi. Nwute, eziokwu ndị a - bụghị ihe ọhụrụ na oge anyị. Ma, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi, a onye na-enweghị ọsọ ọsọ na-eche banyere ọdịnihu. Ma nkasi obi bụ na mba anyị bụ nnọọ ịbụ na ikpeazụ ebe a ọtụtụ mba nke nwere ike ịnya isi n'iru na mmepe nke mmanụ ubi.

The isi mmanụ ubi na Russia geographically na Western Siberia, na Volga mpaghara, ndị North Caucasus, Eastern Siberia, Timan-Pechersk mpaghara, na Far East mpaghara. Ebe a na-ochie mepere emepe ego, nakwa dị ka ọhụrụ, naanị inweta ya ọkụ.

The kasị mmanụ ubi na Russia:

- Samotlor,

- Fedorovskoe (Western Siberia), tọrọ ntọala na 1964,

- Romashkinskoye (Volga-Ural mpaghara) - tọrọ ntọala na 1948,

- Ob,

- Lyantorskoye,

- Salym otu,

- Urengoy,

- Mamontovskoye,

- Krasnoleninskaya otu

- Sakhalin Project 5,

- Kurmanganzy,

- Sakhalin 3 oru ngo,

- South Khylchuyu,

- Tuymazinskoe,

- Russian gas na mmanụ,

- Arlanskoe,

- Astrakhan gas ghọọ mmanụ,

- North Dolginskoye,

- VAT-Eganskoye,

- Project Sakhalin 1 ,

- Nizhnechutinskoe,

- Povkhovskoye,

- Vankor,

- South Dolginskoye,

- Tevlinsko- Russkinskoye,

- Yurubcheno- Tokhomskoye,

- Usinsk,

- South Yagunskoe,

- Vladimir Filanovsky,

- Verkhnechonskoe,

- Pokachevskoye,

- Sakhalin 2 oru ngo,

- West Matveevskoe,

- Savostyanovskoe.

Ndị a bụ ndị isi mmanụ ubi, nke bụ ihe ndị kasị ekwe na oge.

Oil - ihe ọchịchọ nke ọtụtụ mba. Russia bụ kechioma nwere a bara uru zuru ezu quantities na ókèala ya. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ùgwù n'ihi na ndị a ebuka bụ nnọọ mkpa. Isiokwu a bụ karịsịa mkpa na-adịbeghị anya. Mgbe niile, kwa ụbọchị nke mmanụ mee na mbara ala na-na-nta ma nta. Dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ, na mmanụ azụmahịa bụ mkpa karịsịa sanity, atụmatụ, uche na nchegbu maka ọdịnihu. Mgbe niile, anyị na - bụghị ikpeazụ emana on Earth!