A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Czech Republic

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Czech Republic nwere ihe karịrị puku afọ. Land nke State na ịgbatị na akụkụ bụ isi nke European Afrika, na-mgbe na-rụrụ ihe dị mkpa ọrụ.

Ọ na-amalite akụkọ nke ala nke na Czech Republic, na a banyere ndị kasị ochie bi - na Celts. Ha bi n'ala ebe ọ bụ na 4th narị afọ. Site 6 narị afọ na ókèala nke Slavic ebo biri, kere Duchy nke "onwe" na narị afọ nke 7.

Na 820 afọ nke ugbu a ókèala ndị Czech Republic ọ nwere site na State Great Moravia. Na ndị bi na ya metụtara mgbasa nke Christianity dị n'ógbè ahụ. The Great Moravian nna nna nke Slovaks na Czechs bi.

Hungarian raids na Great Moravian Alaeze Ukwu mere ka ọdịda nke obodo. Ọ mere n'isi 10th narị afọ.

Mgbe ọdịda nke Great Moravia, ike na-aga n'aka Przhemyslovskogo ụdị nke na esetịpụ ya na 1306 (karịrị afọ 400). N'oge a nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Czech Republic na-emepe emepe na akara, na-atụ aro na e guzobere nke ala guzobere. Jikọta Czech steeti a ruru site 995 isi usoro ndị eze Přemyslid.

Emperor Friedrich 2 (onye na-achị Holy Alaeze Ukwu Rom) na 1212 aka iwu "Sicilian ehi." Ọ a ghọtara na Czech Republic dị ka a ala-eze.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala site n'etiti narị afọ nke 12 bụ mmalite nke omenala na ụba na mmepe, nke na-arụsi ọrụ na-akwado site na-German colonists.

Na oge site na nke 13 na narị afọ nke 14 , e nwere a ịrịba ike nke ala-eze. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Czech Republic na oge a na-egosi na aku na uba ike na a ịrịba mgbasa nke ala.

Na narị afọ nke 14 na usoro ndị eze nke Luxembourg ewe Czech okpueze. The mbụ nnọchiteanya n'ocheeze bụ Ioann Lyuksemburgsky, banyere ebekpo ke 1310. Otú ọ dị, eze ọhụrụ na-akwụghị ukwuu anya mmepe nke ala. Nwa ya nwoke mbụ Vaclav (n'ọdịnihu Emperor Charles 4) a zụlitere na French n'obí ya. Na 1346 na Agha nke Crecy John e gburu. Mgbe ọnwụ nke nna-ya rịgoro n'ocheeze Charles 4.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Czech Republic n'okpuru a ọhụrụ onye na-achị na-kọwara dị ka a oge nke pụrụ iche uto. Isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ na-achụ site ọhụrụ onye na-achị, ga-ewusi ike na ume nke alaeze. N'oge ọchịchị nke Charles 4 malitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Prague. Onye na-achị wuru ọhụrụ City of Prague, wuru ama Charles Bridge. Ọzọkwa, Carl 4 e guzobere na mbụ archbishopric University Alaeze Ukwu. Na Prague, gọvanọ ka dọtara a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị omenkà na nka, malitere wughachi katidral nke St. Vitus Katidral.

Mgbe Charles 4 wee ocheeze site nwa-ya, Vaclav 4. N'oge ọchịchị nke eze ọhụrụ nke Czech ala nwetara akụ na ụba ịda mbà n'obi.

Na Middle Ages na territorial ókè nke ala, agbanweghị. The mejupụtara nke mba ndị ọzọ ala banyere nwa oge.

Ke akpa ọkara narị afọ nke 16 megide ndabere nke European emegide Turkey si onslaught, klas Czechs aku nhọrọ nke a gọvanọ ọhụrụ. N'ihi ya, ihe ndị ahụ dara na 1 Ferdinand nke Habsburg, onye bụ onye òtù nke a nnọọ ike ezinụlọ.

Ke adianade narị afọ nke 12 (oge nke nnwere onwe nke ndị Czech Republic), mba chịrị site Austria. Royal Court na nke a kpaliri site na Prague na Vienna.

The mbibi nke ndị na Czech Republic bịara dị ka a n'ihi nke Iri Afọ Atọ War, iwe na ọgụ nke Czech Katọlik na ndị Protestant. N'ihi ya, site na 1650, na mba-nọgidere na iji nke 700 puku bi (site 2,5 mln. Na 1618), ọtụtụ puku ndị na obodo nta e bibiri, nke na-agaghịkwa gbakee.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Eze Ukwu Rudolph 2 n'obí ọzọ kwagara Prague. N'ihi ya, obodo nwetaghachiri ọnọdụ nke isi obodo.

The oge nke agụmakwụkwọ na Czech Republic malitere n'oge ọchịchị Marii Terezii na nwa ya Joseph 2. N'ihi na nke ikpeazụ n'ime 1781 na mba na e nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe ikwado ọnọdụ nke ndị bi na obodo nta.

On nketa ikike na 1804, France 2 Austrian Empire e kpọsara. Na 1848, Alaeze Ukwu zuru onyeeze e guzobere mgbe mgbanwe suppression. Otú ọ dị, mgbe oge ụfọdụ na 1867 n'etiti Austrian Alaeze Ukwu na Hungary bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta. Dị ka ya, Austria-Hungary na e guzobere. Czech Republic mgbe obodo kwụụrụ na-adịghị natara.

Independent Czech Republic e guzobere na 1993, January 1st.