Okpomoku di nke osisi n'ala a osisi ụlọ: otú kwesịrị ekwesị ikpuchi n'ala

Ọ maara nke ọma na mmekọahụ bụ coldest akụkụ nke kasị obibi. Nke a na-karịsịa akpọ na ikpe nke osisi mba cottages. Nke a ọnọdụ bụ n'ihi na ma na flaws na-ewu, na isi iwu nke physics, dị ka nke oyi ikuku na-atụ anya, ala na ala nke ogige.

Ma n'ihi na nke oké mkpa ọrụ na-Okpomoku na osisi n'ala a osisi ụlọ. Anaghị adabere na uko kwesịrị ekwesị nke floorboards ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ha ga-apụghị izere ezere na ịgbawa na kama na-eduga ná drafts.

Ihe omume a bụ rụrụ na a ezi uche na mfe technology, ga-enwe ike ukwu na onye ọ bụla dịworo ndụ m ike ịnagide a hama. N'isiokwu a anyị ga-ekwu ọ bụghị nanị banyere otú e si arụ na-ekpokwu ọkụ nke osisi n'ala a osisi ụlọ, ma ihe a ga-eji maka nzube a.

Banyere nkà na ụzụ ọrụ

Tupu etinyewe na ngwọta nke ẹdude nsogbu ga-kọwaa na ọtụtụ parameters: okpomọkụ ma na iru mmiri n'ime ụlọ, ibu nwetara site na ala, nakwa dị ka na-egosi na elu na o kwere omume na-ebuli of n'ala ekpuchi (site mkpuchi oyi akwa). Ozugbo i nwere ihe a nile, na-ekpebi họrọ a akpan akpan mkpuchi maka n'ala ga-enwe ọtụtụ ugboro mfe.

Mbụ niile, ị ga-mara nke ọma na chọrọ na-arụ ọrụ usoro na nri n'ala-nkpuchi. N'ụzọ dị mwute, na-ewu ụlọ nke a technology n'ọtụtụ ebe akwusila, dapụtara na a ọtụtụ nsogbu.

Ihe na-arụsi ọrụ

• First rụrụ ebikwasị lag.
• Ha na-enwe ya n'ebe osisi mbadamba ma ọ bụ nkịtị osisi. Nke a mkpuchi ga-eme inyeaka, na-akwado ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na a ga-tọrọ na a oyi akwa nke gwara mmanụ na ihe onwunwe.
• Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-enye okpomọkụ jupụta niile oghere n'etiti joists onwe ha. Biko mara na nwụnye ga-rụrụ ọzọ tightly dị ka o kwere, na ihe nile gaps ga-ejupụta na ụfụfụ.
• Mgbe ọ gụchara na aga na ogbo, na-amalite osụhọde a Alụlụụ mgbochi ihe onwunwe. Fastens ya joists, na niile cracks na punctures nlezianya taped n'elu na a pụrụ iche nrapado teepu.
• Na ikpeazụ ogbo na-tọrọ n'isi mkpuchi na-ebu niile dị mkpa jikoro maka ikpeazụ ya n'isi.

Ọkpụrụkpụ nke-egbochi ihe oyi akwa na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ihu igwe mpaghara, ma na onye mmasị n'ụlọ nwe. Ugbu a anyị dee niile nkebi na a ọzọ gbasaa ụdị.

Okpomoku na ndekọ

Nke a na usoro a dị ebe nile ma akacha eji. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na-ekpokwu ọkụ nke osisi n'ala a osisi ụlọ bụghị naanị na zuru ala, ma na-enye gị ohere iji na-enweta oké N'ihi. Karịsịa usoro a bụ mkpa na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ebe n'ala bụ na gburugburu nke ala (atụ, n'ala).

The technology ya onwe ya bụ nnọọ ihe dị mfe, dị ka anyị kọrọ ná mmalite isiokwu a. Ị ga-eme nwụnye log, nke nwere a T ekara notching adịru ọnwụ mmasị ka log cabins n'ụlọ. Nzọụkwụ n'etiti ha kwesịrị erughị 0.6-1 mita. Mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ị idozi mbadamba (ma ọ bụ mbadamba). Ha nwere ike ịbụ dị mfe jupụta na ekekọtara na cranial Ogwe.

Mgbe ahụ, anyị na-amalite na oche neatly stacked mkpuchi. Oddly ezu, ma ụdi nzọụkwụ, ọtụtụ na-ewu ụlọ ma ọ bụ na-echefu, ma ọ bụ na-ahọrọ bụghị na-echeta. Ozugbo aka gị na-enweghị a Alụlụụ mgbochi ịrụ mkpuchi nke osisi n'ala a osisi ụlọ bụ kpam kpam adịghị anakwere!

About Alụlụụ mgbochi

Otú ọ dị, n'ezie na unu mkpa a nzọụkwụ naanị na ihe banyere ụfọdụ edemede nke a gwara mmanụ na ihe onwunwe. Ya mere, na-enweghị a Alụlụụ mgbochi apụghị izere mgbe ebikwasị ịnweta ajị cellulose Fiber. Ya Ibé akwụkwọ na-stacked na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-yitewere nke 100-150 mm, n'ọnụ ga-aga na mgbidi na-erughị 100 mm. Ọ bụrụ na gị ego dị ụkọ, dị ka a Alụlụụ mgbochi ọ bụ omume na-eji a ot, oké polyethylene film. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị iche na-ere ihe ọ bụla ugbo store.

Anyị kọwara na usoro dị mma dị ka na ihe banyere ndị mbụ na ala ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mkpuchi nke abụọ n'ala na n'uko. N'etiti n'ala na n'uko ka ga na-ohere na-uko ụlọ na n'ụzọ zuru okè mezuo ọrụ nke a lag. N'ezie, nke a na-achọsi ike styling nke damping ihe onwunwe, ọrụ nke nwere ike nke ọma na-abịa a ot ewu ụfụfụ.

Na akpa n'ala anyị na-ekwesịghị ichefu banyere usoro mgbe ndekọ na-etinye na a pụrụ iche brick ogidi. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na usoro dị mma na Paul bụ ihe ndị ọzọ inogide na-ekpo ọkụ.

Isi uru nke usoro

Ndị isi uru nke kwes mkpuchi nke osisi n'ala joists maka a dị mfe na-arụ ọrụ, nke nwere ike ịnagide ihe fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla. Na mgbe irè nke usoro a bụ na a elu. Ọzọkwa na a n'onwe, na okpomọkụ dịghị enwe n'ibu nchegbu, otú ahụ nwere ike ọ bụla egbochi ihe onwunwe.

ịhọrọ mkpuchi

Ịmịpụta mkpuchi osisi n'ala na aka-ha, ndị mmadụ na-ukwuu mgbe chere ihu na oke nke optimally ruru eru ka ha mkpuchi nzube. The kasị na-eji ndị na-esonụ ihe:

• Banal ịnweta ajị (basalt, iko).
• Ecowool.
• Polyurethane ụfụfụ mkpuchi.
• Polystyrene chaplet.
• Penofol.
• Izolon, nke bụ ewu ewu nnọọ na-adịbeghị anya ruru ya ala na-eri na magburu onwe thermal mkpuchi Njirimara.

I nwere ike na-eji sawdust na gbasaa ụrọ. Ikpeazụ hụrụ ugboro ugboro nso ụlọ, ebe dum ugwu nke a ihe onwunwe na-n'okpuru oghe igwe. Nke a bụ a oké njọ mebiri nke technology, dị ka ihe na-amịkọrọ mmiri ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji oké okpomọkụ nke osisi n'ala n'okpuru iji ihe ngọngọ, ọ ga-apụghị izere ezere na-agba ọsọ n'ime nnukwu chịrị nke ebu na ndu ebighi-dampness n'ala (akpan akpan). Na ugbu a anyị ga-ekwu banyere ihe ndị kasị dị irè na ọtụtụ-eji ụdị nke mkpuchi ihe.

gbasaa ụrọ nchịkọta

Anyị ekwuola na ọ na-agafe. Dị ka nke ọma rụrụ mkpuchi nke gbasaa ụrọ osisi n'ala? Nnọọ mfe! Mbụ niile, ọ dị mkpa ka dina a ike ike mkpuchi Alụlụụ mgbochi ihe onwunwe, nkwonkwo kwesịrị dị ka nke ọma dị ka o kwere gluu, iji na-ewu nrapado teepu.

Mgbe ahụ nke ọma tọrọ-mịrị amị, dị ọcha ihe ngọngọ. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ya oyi akwa kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 20-30 cm. (Oké Mkpa ebe mkpuchi osisi n'ala onwe ụlọ), a ihe onwunwe pụrụ wụsa a oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ nke ruo otu mita ke edere edere latitudes.

Elu ya niile ọzọ na-emechi Alụlụụ mgbochi ihe onwunwe. Mgbe ahụ ị pụrụ n'ihu na-ebikwasị nke floorboards na echichi nke imecha n'ala mkpuchi.

penofol

Nke a ihe onwunwe pụtara dịtụ na-adịbeghị anya na-ewu ahịa. Nke a multilayer mkpuchi, nke bụ otu akụkụ nke a reflective oyi akwa nke a mkpa oyi akwa nke aluminum foil. The ndabere na-kasị na-eji polystyrene ụfụfụ, nke nwere magburu onwe-egbochi ihe Njirimara, nke mere na mkpuchi nke osisi ala penofolom uru dị ukwuu site na akụ na ụba na-ekwu n'ihi na a nkọ Mbelata ke kpo oku na-akwụ ụgwọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na ihe a nwere ike idi ibu, ọ bụ ihe kasị na-plank na na subfloor na n'elu tojupụtara n'isi n'ala (otu laminate ma ọ bụ linoleum). Ke adianade do, ọ ga-eji kama nke Alụlụụ mgbochi na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ ụdị heaters, nke anyị tụlere n'isiokwu a. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na osụhọde ya nri na ike ike n'ala, ọ na-ike na-atụ aro ịzụta penofol ntekwasa na abụọ na foil, dị ka ọ nwere a kacha okpomọkụ egbukepụ Njirimara.

Ka penofol kpọgidere n'ala?

Iji n'elu ọ na-mmasị na mbọ ma ọ bụ jiri staple egbe. E nwekwara onwe-nrapado iche, nke bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ga-adaba adaba maka echichi. On otu akụkụ nke ndị dị otú a ihe na mmasị niile ahụ foil, na n'akuku nke-ọzọ bụ nyagide oyi akwa. Iji akwụkwọ mpịakọta a penofol adịghị arapara ọnụ, ya nyagide oyi akwa kpuchie a film nke na-adị mfe wepụrụ n'ihu etinyewe. Nke a na-enye okpomọkụ nwere ike n'elu fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla n'elu enweghị iji ọ bụla ngwaọrụ n'ihi nzube a.

The ihe onwunwe na-nanị tọrọ n'elu nke subfloor. N'adịghị ka niile gara aga ihe nwere ike na-ebikwasị azụ azụ. Ọdịiche kwesịrị nlezianya prokleivat ewu teepu. Ọzọ uru nke iji nke a na-enye okpomọkụ ọ dịghị mkpa ịzụta a Alụlụụ mgbochi, dị ka ndị foil si anagide a ọrụ.

Styrofoam (polystyrene)

Na a nke oge a ewu ihe owuwu, nke a maara maka a ogologo oge, na-eji na wider kwa afọ. Gịnị mere o ji na-ewu ewu osisi n'ala mkpuchi polystyrene? Ọ fọrọ nke nta anaghị eduzi okpomọkụ, ọ nwere kasị elu ogo teplootrazheniya fọrọ anaghị ọkụ. On ụfụfụ adịghị ịzụlite a ógbè nke ebu na ebù, ọ dịghị adiahade. Ozugbo okodu ego na a stof, ị nwere ike ichefu banyere oyi n'ala.

Olee otú mkpuchi ụfụfụ osisi n'ala? Ọ bụ nnọọ mfe. mkpuchi Ibé akwụkwọ na-nanị tọrọ n'agbata joists. N'ezie, ha ga-nditịm tọrọ na Alụlụụ mgbochi oyi akwa. Mgbe ọ na-abịa mkpuchi nke n'ala, ndị na-adịghị chọrọ Akwakasịkwala, kwesịrị ịzụ a okpomọkụ na a kacha nta ọkpụrụkpụ, na mgbe ahụ nanị gluu ya elu site ọ bụla kwesịrị ekwesị mejupụtara. Ihe nke a ngwọta bụ na ụfụfụ na-enye magburu onwe leveling nke elu na di ntakiri na-eri.

Penoplex

Na otú ihe mkpuchi e ji osisi n'ala Penoplex? Malite na eziokwu na nke a bụ ihe omume ahụ n'ezie analogue ụfụfụ. Ọ dị iche ihe ọma na edo Ọdịdị, ukwuu iguzogide mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. Ọ nwekwara ike enịm ke mbara n'etiti joists, ma ọ bụ mma iji usoro kpọmkwem site na emeputa.

Na nke a, na stacking e mere na subfloor, na Penoplex efere ewekarị n'elu ya na a obiab nhazi. Nke a oji zuru okè mkpuchi. Eriri ya na mama, na gaps n'etiti taịl na-anọkwasị na teepu-ewu.