Ọkpụ Tsereteli Zurab Konstantinovich: biography, creativity

Aha Zurab Tsereteli mara n'ụwa nile. Ya nnukwu art doo onye indifferent: ya ma n'anya na obi m nile, ma ọ bụ dị ka passionately asị. Ọkpụ ebiwo a ọgaranya ndụ jupụtara na creativity, na taa ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ intensively, na-eduga na-arụsi ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ.

Mmalite na nke nwata

Zurab Tsereteli mụrụ January 4, 1934 na Tbilisi na Georgian isi ezinụlọ na ya mgbọrọgwụ. Ya na Nna ya bụ oge ochie isi ezinụlọ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka nne. Nna nke ọkpụ arụ ọrụ dị ka a obodo engineer, nne a homemaker. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na nwa Zurab nọrọ na ụlọ ya, nne nwa nwanne nna - George Nizharadze, artist-ese. Ya ụlọ a pụrụ iche ihe ikuku ebe a agakarị Georgian nka: Sergo Kobuladze, Ucha Japaridze, Davit Kakabadze. Ha hụrụ na nwa okoro talent, ghọrọ ya mbụ nkụzi.

guzobere

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọdịnihu ọkpụ Tsereteli debara aha na Tbilisi Academy nke Arts na ngalaba nke sere. Na ndụ ya niile o weere onwe ya bụ isi a na-ese, na mgbe ahụ ka a na ọkpụ nnukwu. Zurab okokụre ọmụmụ ya na 1958. Mgbe afọ isii, bụ mgbe o na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Institute of History, Archaeology na Ethnography nke Georgian Academy nke Sciences, e zigara ya na-amụ na France. N'oge a njem Tsereteli enweghị ike ikwurịta okwu a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke a maara nke ọma nka na nka, tinyere Pablo Picasso na Marc Chagall, onye toro talent nke budding Georgian artist.

Ụzọ ka oké art

Ebe ọ bụ na afọ 60-ies Tsereteli dọtara a obere ọrụ na mosaics. Ọkpụ ji a oké n'ihe banyere ọrụ na elu arụpụtaghị, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ekwe omume ike dị otú ahụ a buru ibu ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ. Kiet ke otu akpa ọrụ nke mere ka ya ama, bụ ngo imewe eme mgbagwoju ke Pitsunda (1967), a na usoro nke mosaics na ntụpọ iko ikwọ na Tbilisi (1972), mbụ ụmụ eme n'obodo Adler (1973). Ogbugbu nke ndị dị otú ahụ isi oru Tsereteli meghere ohere ndị siri ezigbo ọrụ. Ọ na-arụ iwu nke USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị isi na-ese. Ịrịba Ama bụ ọrụ nke Zurab Ọdee nke Olympics na maka mmepe nke "Izmailovo" hotel mgbagwoju ke Moscow na 1980.

Na ọzọ 10 afọ, ọtụtụ ncheta Tsereteli egosi na Russia na mba ndị ọzọ. Ya ọzọ nkọ na imewe nke metal, ọ na-eme a otutu nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ncheta, ọtụtụ pilot oru ngo na ntụpọ windo enyo. Ná mmalite 90-ies Tsereteli kwagara Moscow, ebe nkwado siri ike nke Mayor Yuri Luzhkov emepụta ọtụtụ nnukwu ikwọ maka Russian isi obodo.

Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ afọ Zurab emepụta sculptural osise nke na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, nke na-arụnyere na ọtụtụ mba na obodo nke ụwa.

The akụkụ kasị mkpa nke ọrụ ya, ọ sịrị Tsereteli art. N'oge ya ogologo ndụ, o dere na ihe karịrị 5,000 osise na a dịgasị iche iche nke isiokwu. Ọrụ ya bụ na ọtụtụ onwe na ọha collections gburugburu ụwa.

Religious isiokwu ọrụ nke Tsereteli

Ihe kacha mkpa isiokwu nkà nke Zurab Tsereteli bụ okwukwe. Ọ na-ifịk ke mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta, ịgbanwe mbụ plan. Nke a mere ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nsogbu, ma Yuriy Luzhkov were n'akụkụ artist, na ọkpụ mgbanwe anọgide. Zurab ugboro ugboro chigharịkwuuru okpukpe na-achị. Ya mere, o kere a ncheta Pope John Paul II. Ma ndị kasị oké ọchịchọ bụ ọkpụkpụ nke Jesus Christ. The artist turu ime ya maka Olympic Sochi, ma okpu ka a ncheta e. Mgbe e mesịrị, Iisus Hristos Zurab Tsereteli gbalịrị igosi na St. Petersburg, ma, ọbụna n'ebe ahụ ọ dabara n'ime odida obodo. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na elu nke ncheta ọnụ na pedestal bụ 80 mita.

Akwa Peter

Ọkpụ Tsereteli mgbe gravitated n'ebe nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nrụnye, na 1997 na ọ natara n'aka ndị ọchịchị nke Moscow akwa iji. On keakamere agwaetiti na Moscow River, enye utom iwu a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ọkpụkpụ. Ya mere, e a ncheta Peter Ukwu ahụ. Ya elu bụ 98 mita. The erection nke ncheta mere oké iwe n'etiti ọha na eze, na mgbe ọpụpụ Luzhkov dị ka onyeisi obodo natara enye wepụ ncheta. Ma ọ dịghị onye were ihe a ọrụ na-efu, na ncheta ka anọchi Moscow.

Famous ọrụ

Ke akwa nketa Tsereteli siri ike ịmata ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama na ọrụ: ha ndepụta nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ ogologo. Otú ọ dị, site na ihe ndị kasị elu-profaịlụ na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị e kere eke na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

- Memorial ncheta na Poklonnaya Hill na Moscow;

- ahịa "Okhotny Ryad" na Moscow;

- ncheta "Enyi ruo mgbe ebighị ebi", raara nye Russian-Georgian enyi (Moscow) ;

- ọkpụkpụ na Manege Square na Moscow;

- na song "Good merie Ọjọọ" na New York;

- Abụọ nsụgharị nke ọkpụkpụ "The Birth of the New Man" na Paris na Seville;

- ọkpụkpụ "oke bekee" na Baden-Baden;

- a ncheta Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy Ruza.

Public echiche na ndị na-akatọ

Ọtụtụ mgbe ncheta Tsereteli ime ka nnọọ ukwuu nzaghachi, ndị na-akatọ na ọbụna jụrụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị o kere eke mere oké ọha nchegbu na-adịghị mma nwale site ọkachamara. Ya mere, a otutu mkpesa natara ọrụ ya na ụlọ nsọ nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta, nke na ọkpụ mere a dị nnọọ oké njọ deviations si nwughari oru ngo, nke akwusila akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe oyiyi nke ihe a na-weghachiri eweghachi. On ya ncheta Peter Ukwu bụghị kwuru nnọọ umengwụ: Tsereteli ebubo mebiri nke akụkọ ihe mere eme anya nke obodo, kitsch na ihe ọjọọ uto. Famous ọrụ "Gbapụtanụ nke Iru Újú," nke na nna ya ukwu chọrọ inye ndị United States na ebe nchekwa nke ndị ahụ tara nke 11 September, mere ka a otutu arụmarụ, nke mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụfọdụ obodo jụrụ onyinye, na ọkpụ ga-anọ a otutu oge ịhụ na ebe ncheta. Otu ihe ahụ mere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Jesus Christ na Russia. Ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na-ekwu na nkà ike Tsereteli adịghị gafere na nkezi larịị nke mmebe. Ma psychiatrists kpọrọ tụgharịa uche okụre nke artist na-achọ na ya ahuhu maka ibu Ọdịdị.

Museum nke Contemporary Art

Zurab Tsereteli, onye ọrụ na-ama ọkọnọ na ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa, kere a ngosi nka iji kwalite ha creativity. Mayor Luzhkov ka ekenyela n'okpuru Tsereteli Museum nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ke center nke Moscow. Ọ chọpụtara na onye collection of ọkpụ, esịnede 2,000 ọrụ nkà na a collection of anya emelitere. Taa, ihe ngosi nka nwere ọtụtụ ihe collection of ọrụ nke Russian art, gụnyere ihe na-akpali set nke ọrụ site Soviet nonconformists na dịkọrọ ndụ artists. Iche ụlọ enyene a na-adịgide adịgide ngosi nke Zurab Tsereteli, na-emi odude atọ ala nke ngosi nka-omumuihe. Ebe i nwere ike Chọpụta mmepe na-emekarị nke talent ọkachamara mmalite. The ngosi nka bụ izi ihe dị ukwuu na outreach eme.

n'èzí-eme

Zurab Tsereteli bụ mgbe a ọtụtụ oge na mgbalị nọrọ na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme. Ọ na-atụle ya ya ọrụ iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka, ịkụziri na-eto eto. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ ọ na-akụziri na Tbilisi Academy nke Arts, ugbu a na-enye nwe ọmụmụ ke agụmakwụkwọ njikọ gburugburu ụwa. Tsereteli bụ President nke International Fund for Assistance, ihe ùgwù so ọtụtụ academies nke nkà nke ụwa, a họpụtara ya Meere Amara nnochite anya nke UNESCO, President nke Russian Academy nke Arts. Ọ gara ọbụna ndị State Duma na so na Public Chamber nke Russian Federation.

ukpono

Ọkpụ Tsereteli maka ime ihe ike ya na-arụpụta na-eme ọdịda ihe ịrịba nọmba nke ókè, kwuo na nwa anụmanụ, depụta ha niile nwere ike ịbụ a nnọọ ogologo oge. The kasị dị ịrịba ama enọ gụnyere aha nke dike nke Socialist Labor, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Georgia, ndị Soviet Union, na Russian Federation, Lenin na State nwa anụmanụ. Tsereteli - Knight iwu nke Lenin, Enyi of Peoples, "N'ihi na Enen" nke mbụ, nke abụọ na nke atọ ruo n'ókè. Ọ bụkwa onye nwe iwu nke Moscow, na Chechen Republic, Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa. Ọ nwere ihe karịrị iri iche iche turu ha aha, onye nwe karịa iri dị iche iche kwuo, 12 ihe ịrịba ama nke dị iche iche si mba ọzọ.

ezinụlọ

Ọkpụ Tsereteli - a obi ụtọ ezinụlọ mmadụ. Nwunye ya, Inessa Aleksandrovna Andronikashvili, na-bụ nke oge ochie isi ezinụlọ. Di na nwunye nwere a nwa, Elena, ugbu a na-agba ọsọ nkà. Tsereteli nwere ụmụ ụmụ atọ na anọ oké-ụmụ ụmụ.