Olee na-akụ gladiolus na-elekọta ha

Gladioli - mma nke ọ bụla n'ogige. Ha nwere nnukwu ji achọ àgwà, mma nwa ite ndụ, na a dịgasị iche iche nke agba-enye gị ohere ịtụte ubi na ju ya na-egbuke egbuke na agba. Ma iji nweta a mara mma na ahụ ike ị ga, kwesịrị ibu maara otú na-akụ gladiolus na-elekọta ha.

Gladiolus corms mgba, nke na-emelite kwa afọ. The ochie bọlbụ enye ọkọnọ nke nri na osisi, mgbe n'elu ọ na-etolite a ọhụrụ corm na ụmụaka. Ebe a bụ ha ihe gwuo ala na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, Fikiere ma echekwara ruo mgbe mmiri. Na-eto eto Gladiolus mkpụrụ enye ogbenye ihe. Na ndị a furu efu na-adị ọcha ọkwa.

Oke nke ọnọdụ maka akuku

Tupu akuku gladiolus, mkpa ka ị na-ahọrọ nri ebe n'ogige. Okooko osisi ndị a hụrụ n'anya na-rụrụ ala, nke ọma drained: nwa ala, ìhè loam, na-abụghị acidic ma ọ bụ ubé acidic aja loam. N'ihi na gladioli mkpa ezigbo ọkụ. Na a Come ebe nweta ukwuu okooko ga-aga nke ọma. Ọ dabara n'ala urọ na nso ala mmiri, na mkpọda nke obot na-emeghe ebe maka drafts.

Kwadebe maka ọdịda

Nkwadebe maka akuku gladioli corms amalite ọdịda. Igwu họrọ ebe odụk ịhọrọ humus, nsị (5.3 n'arọ kwa 1 sq. M.) Ma ọ bụ compost (ruo 10 n'arọ kwa 1 sq. M.). Ọdịda bulbs na-amalite ke ini utọ. Dabere na ihu igwe nke region họrọ site na nsọtu April ka n'oge June. N'ihi na ọdịda na-ahọrọ ike nnọchi corms na ụmụaka. Site n'ụzọ, na nnukwu size bulbs anaghị ekwe nkwa ido mma nke osisi. Ndị Gardeners onye maara otú na-akụ gladiolus ke ini utọ, na-ahọrọ maka akuku na-adịghị oke nnukwu nnọchi bọlbụ. Nke a bọlbụ enye a mara mma nnukwu buds 3-4 afọ, otú ị ga-enye mmasị kiddies.

Olee na-akụ okooko osisi na ihe ifatilaiza?

3-4 ụbọchị tupu akuku na bulbs mkpa iji nweta, wụsa mmiri na ala nke saucer, na-etinye na eyịm na-etinye ya na a na-ìhè ebe. Nke a dị mfe Usoro ga-eme ka o kwe omume na-eteta na okooko osisi, nakwa dị ka dịkwuo mgbọrọgwụ. Njikere ịnọgide ihe onwunwe na-kụrụ preheated ala a omimi adịghị nnọọ elu nke atọ bulbs (a 8-12 cm). N'ihi na ndị na-eche otú akụ gladiolus, mkpa ịmara na akuku corms mma ụtọ ụwa (banyere 10 degrees).

okooko osisi na-na-emekarị kụrụ ahịrị na etiti oge nke 15 - 20 cm. The ọkụ anwụ na-acha ihu igwe ga-ịkpalite eto ngwa ngwa nke epupụta. Mgbe ha ruru a dị elu nke 25-30 cm, ọ bụ omume na ugwu osisi dị ka poteto - podgresti ala. Nke a ga-enye kwụsie ike ma na-azuokokoosisi mmiri.

Ndị chọrọ ịmata otú na-akụ gladiolus na-elekọta okooko osisi ndị a, ọ bụ uru na-elekọta n'ihu nri. Fatịlaịza - nitrogen, potassium na site - ga-enye a siri ike ị ga na mma oge ntoju. Nitrogen fatịlaịza na-mere mgbe 1 ọnwa (akpa nri), na mgbe ahụ na 2 ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị (nke abụọ nri) mgbe akuku na ọnụego nke 20-25 g kwa 1 sq. mita. Na nke abụọ nri nke nitrogen fatịlaịza ke adianade do, ị pụrụ ime ka 25 g nke superphosphate kwa 1 sq. mita.

Ọzọkwa-elekọta bụ mgbe atọ. Ekwela ka ala ihicha si n'oge budding na okooko. Iji mezuo nke a, na-emekarị ala mulch ma ọ bụ peat humus. Nke a na usoro na-echebe ụwa si ihicha, na-echebe megide ata na ezigbo ala aeration.