Olee otú iji dozie ala akuku? Gịnị bụ ihe kasị mma n'ala maka seedlings?

New Year na-abịa n'ime ya. N'ogige nke snow na oyi na-atụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ nke mbụ oyi akwukwo nri growers emeghe oge. Gịnị bụ ihe mere ihe dị otú ahụ n'oge agha? Nke a bụ karịsịa cultivation akwụkwọ nri, nke a choro iji teknuzu okè nke 90 150 ụbọchị. Seedling usoro na-eme ka o kwe omume na-adị n'elu chaa nke mkpụrụ ya. Ụbọchị nke na-agha mkpụrụ osisi na a griin haus na-adabere na onye na omenala na ya dịgasị iche iche. N'ikpebi ihe seeding kwesịrị gbakọọ dị mkpa okpomọkụ osisi. ga ọsọ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka a Mbelata na àgwà nke seedlings.

Isi ọnọdụ maka inweta akuku ihe onwunwe

Inweta a ọma akuku nke akwụkwọ nri na-adabere na àgwà nke seedlings. Iji nweta elu-edu akuku ihe onwunwe dị mkpa:

• iji quality osisi;
• presowing ọgwụgwọ na-emepụta mkpụrụ;
• edebe thermal, ọkụ, na mmiri ụdịdị.

Ma tupu ị na-akwadebe mkpụrụ na-amalite akuku, ị kwesịrị ị na-elekọta seedling containers na ala.

ala nkwadebe

Olee otú iji dozie ala akuku? Ajụjụ a bụ nnọọ mkpa maka na-eto eto osisi n'ime ụlọ. Na-enweghị uche growers adịghị akwụ ụgwọ zuru ezu anya na nke a nke. N'ihi ya, ha abụrụ seedlings-amalite na-afụ ụfụ na-anwụ anwụ. Gbalịa ịghọta ihe kpatara ya. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a ala nwere ike n'ihu na ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• ịzụta njikere mere ala;
• kwadebe ala Ọdịdị na ha onwe ha.

Njikere primer nwere ike dị na ọpụrụiche na-echekwa. Na-emekarị na ọ bụ a eluigwe na ala zemlesmes zubere maka cultivation nke akwukwo nri seedlings. Ma dabere na ahụmahụ nke ọtụtụ ndị growers, anyị nwere ike ikwu hoo haa na ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na nke abụọ isi jiri ala. Ọ dị mma na-dọrọ aka ná ntị tupu oge eruo na-akwadebe na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke ya onwe ya.

Basic chọrọ maka ndị mejupụtara nke ala maka akwukwo nri seedlings

Tupu kwadebe ala maka akuku, ọ ga-atụle karịsịa. The ala mejupụtara kwesịrị ịgba mbọ hụ na nkịtị na mmepe na uto nke a ma ọ bụ na ihe oriri na omenala. N'ụwa a izute ndị na-esonụ chọrọ:

• ọmụmụ;
• ọdịnaya chọrọ ka nke microelements;
• anọpụ iche larịị nke acidity;
• friability na zuru ezu permeability;
• enweghị nke ahihia osisi na pests;
• mkpochapu na-efe efe na nsị.

The mmiri na-eji na njikere nke na mkpụrụ na zemlesmesi

Họọrọ ala akuku nwere ike chepụtara iji a dịgasị iche iche nke organic na inorganic mmiri na-erube nnọọ kọwaa oke. Dị ka a na-achị, na ya mejupụtara gụnyere atọ na anọ mejupụtara.

Turf n'ala - bụ n'elu oyi akwa nke ala, kpuchie na ahịhịa. Ọ a na-egbute ke ndaeyo ma ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Broken shọvel mkpa oyi akwa nke ala na-enịm ke a akpa maka inwekwu were. Tee turf n'ala mgbe ọzụzụ pụrụ iche. Ọzọkwa tupu iji, ọ na-doro ikpo ọgwụgwọ. Eji dị ka ihe ndabere nke ala maka akuku.

Peat (ịnyịnya, mgbanwe ma ọ bụ ala ala) - decomposing nwụrụ anwụ osisi. Enriching ala na organic okwu na mma ya Ọdịdị.

Sphagnum akpaetu - a perennial osisi. Dị ka akụkụ nke ala ngwakọta bụ irreplaceable. Vaccum akpaetu mma na ala àgwà, nke na-aghọ ihe na-emeghe Ọdịdị. Natural antibacterial Njirimara nke osisi - a oké ngwá ọrụ site na mgbọrọgwụ ire ere.

Sawdust - osisi n'efu mgbe nhazi. Ọ na-enye looseness na permeability nke ala.

Compost - na akadiahade site microorganisms organic bekee. Ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe eke ntụ oyi. Ọdịnaya nke humus na mineral na-enye ihe oriri osisi.

Aja eji ntọt ala porosity na friability. Ọ na-akwalite na penetration nke mmiri na ikuku na mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke seedlings. Tee Ntụ Ọdịdị.

Coir - aki oyibo. Eji maka nkwadebe nke substrates.

Vermiculite - a ịnweta esịnede layered efere. Na ezi mmiri ike, nke a akụrụngwa na-egbochi ihicha nke ala.

Perlite - fechaa porous ihe onwunwe. Iji nweta mgbawa ihe doro thermal ọgwụgwọ. Na mgbakwunye na nke perlite na ala ngwakọta na-eme ka ọ rụrụ na breathable. Ọ na-mma mmiri-nketa ikike zemlesmesi.

Ewezuga nke dị n'elu mmiri, na ndị ọzọ na pritenyayut na-amụba mmiri ọdịnaya, dị ka:

• hydrogel;
• gbasaa ụrọ;
• shredded ụfụfụ.

Iji belata acidity nke ala bụ bara uru itinye nsuso mmiri:

• lime powder lime;
• nzu;
• dolomite ntụ ọka.

Land n'okpuru seedlings ga-adị njikere maka akuku. Workpiece mmiri obibi ya ọdịda. Chekwaa ha na plastic containers na a efu okpomọkụ.

Components na-ekwesịghị-eji na nkwadebe nke ala

Iji akuku ihe onwunwe di ike na ahụ ike, tupu ị na-akwadebe ala maka akuku, mkpa ka ị mara banyere mmiri na-adịghị na-achọsi ike iji na ala ngwakọta. Ọtụtụ mgbe e bụ ajụjụ na ojiji nke ala site na ogige. Nke a bụ ekwesighi. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọ nwere ike ịbụ ugbu osisi ata na-emerụ na-efe efe. Nke a n'ala nwere ike ụmụ ahụhụ na earthworms. Ọzọkwa ke ala apụghị nwere ọhụrụ nri ala. Unu na-eji ọmụmụ akabeghị aka compost na untreated turf n'ala.

Nkwadebe nke ala maka seedlings

Tupu kwadebe ala maka akuku chọpụta ala mejupụtara maka otu omenala. Na-eto eto ụfọdụ na akwụkwọ nri nwere onye atụmatụ. Ma n'ezie, ihe ndị mejupụtara nke ala nwere ike dị iche iche. Land maka tomato seedlings nwere ike na-esonụ mejupụtara:

• abụọ n'akụkụ nke turf ala-ya;
• otu akụkụ compost ma ọ bụ peat;
• otu akụkụ ájá ma ọ bụ perlite.

Ahịhịa ala enịm ke a nnukwu akpa. Ọ ga-bụghị nwere ihe ọ bụla lumps. Primer kneaded na-agwakọta nke ọma. Iji a e kwukwara compost ma ọ bụ peat. Earth ngwakọta kwesịrị homogeneous. Mgbe na-agbakwụnye na ájá ma ọ bụ pearlite dịrị n'otu niile mmiri nke ala na-juputara mbuaha. Land maka seedlings nke tomato kwadebere. Ọ na-agafere banye containers maka akuku osisi.

Land ose seedlings nwere ike ịbụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka tomato. Ị nwere ike iji a dị iche iche Ọdịdị:

• atọ iberibe sod n'ala ahu;
• otu akụkụ compost;
• otu akụkụ nke sawdust;
• otu akụkụ ájá.

Land maka akuku-ede ede na tomato kwadebere tupu oge eruo. Otu izu tupu seeding n'ala kesaa seedlings ike na moisturize pink ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Ị nwere ike mgbe ahụ tinye ịnweta fatịlaịza na osisi ash.

Mkpụrụ Nkwadebe maka akwukwo nri seedlings

The isi akụrụngwa nke ndị mejupụtara nke ala bụ n'elu ụwa. Otú ọ dị ọ bụ omume na-cultivation nke ala enweghị seedlings. N'ihi nke a, kama nke mbụ n'ala kwadebere substrates. Otu n'ime nhọrọ nke na-akụ Ọdịdị pụrụ ịbụ:

• abụọ nkụ ibe;
• otu akụkụ ájá.

Ihe na-akpali nhọrọ maka na-eto eto seedlings nwere ike ije ozi aki oyibo mkpụrụ. Ọ na-enwetara site na bee nke coconuts. Nke a mkpụrụ nwere ezi arụmọrụ, ndị bụ isi na-Vol na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi. Nke a bụ a ziri ezi ngwakọta nke tụụrụ na ezi mmiri na ikuku permeability. Nhọrọ, maka na-eto eto seedlings nke aki oyibo mbadamba - enwe aki oyibo.

E wezụga aki oyibo mkpụrụ, ọ bụ ike iji a peat mkpụrụ. Ndabere nke na ọ bụ a eke onwunwe - peat.

Modern ụzọ nke cultivation akuku ihe onwunwe

New ụzọ nke na-eto eto seedlings akagbu mkpa maka ala na mkpụrụ. N'ihi nke a, sawdust, akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ hydrogel. seedling cultivation enweghị ala na-enye ohere a ohere na-ezu akuku ihe onwunwe. N'ihi na cultivation na akwụkwọ presoaked osisi. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-enịm na a dee mmiri ákwà enịm ke a plastic akpa. On top of ha ndo polyethylene. Gịnị ndị a bụ na ákwà mmiri. Mgbe ha pulitere osisi bụ mgbe niile a gwara. The okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịda n'okpuru 25 degrees.

N'ihi na cultivation nke akwukwo nri seedlings nwere ike ji mee mmiri sawdust. Mkpụrụ na-akụ na-emeso ya na esi mmiri filings. Seedlings kpuchie akpa film. Postemergence film a na-ewepụ. Tankị n'elu a na-udo ebe. Care bụ mgbe atọ. Ọzọkwa emefu 2 subcortical mullein.

seedling cultivation enweghị ala nwere ya uru. Isi nke ha - na ọ bụ akpali mmasị. Ọ eliminates ekwe omume nke na-efe efe, osisi na ahịhịa na-pests.