Olee otú iji nweta site ethane chloroethane na Organic Chemistry

Iji ghọta otú ọ ga-si ethane chloroethane amalite nyochaa akpan akpan ịgba hydrocarbon ethane.

Brief nkọwa nke ethane

Nke a hydrocarbon nwere usoro C2H6. Carbons na molekul bụ sp3 ngwakọ ala. Nke a na-apụta ìhè na-anụ ahụ na chemical Njirimara nke umi. N'okpuru nkịtị ọnọdụ nke ethane gaseous umi ya bụ ufat soluble n'ime mmiri. Dị ka ihe niile ndị ọzọ so na klas nke alkanes, ethane nwere a jupụta otu agbụ. Nke a na-apụta ìhè na-chemical Njirimara nke hydrocarbon. Ọ gaghị enwe ike ịbanye ná adianade mmeghachi omume, n'ihi na ọ kwere nanị a buu nnọchi.

The peculiarity nke eruba

Ka anyị na-akọwa otú ọ ga-si ethane chloroethane. N'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa iji na-eduzi mmeghachi omume n'etiti ethane na chlorine na ọnụnọ nke a ìhè kwantum (elu okpomọkụ). N'ihi homolytic agbawa ruru chlorine radicals ii. N'ihi guzobere free radicals na-achọ a na-mmefu nke ike.

Ọ nwere ike zụrụ na ụzọ dị iche iche. Dị ka otu n'onwe buu guzobere pụrụ ịtụle thermal pyrolysis. Iji nweta chloroethane si ethane, na akụkụ a na-e dere na okpomọkụ nke banyere 500 ⁰ C. Nke ike nke a na-wepụtara mgbe a bụ zuru ezu na-agbaji nkekọ. A abụọ usoro nke na-akpụ ifịk radicals bụ ojiji nke ultraviolet radieshon.

Usoro buu nnọchi

Tụlee ka ethane enweta chloroethane. Akụkụ mmeghachi omume wee dị ka usoro nke ihe nke SR-alkanes na halogens. Na gas na-adọ n'okpuru mmeghachi omume nke ethane na chlorine ibido ime dissociation nke chlorine n'okpuru UV. Nke a nzọụkwụ na-akpọ nnabata, ọ e ji omume nke ahụ nke nọ n'ọrụ chlorine radicals. Ihe ahụ na-awakpo ethane molekul, akpụ hydrogen chloride, nakwa dị ka ihe ethyl buu C2H5.

Ịga n'ihu mkparịta ụka banyere otú e si nweta si ethane chloroethane. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ na ethyl buu na-meghachi omume na chlorine molekul, akpụ etanhlorid na ọzọ chlorine buu. Na ọ bụ ike na-eme ọzọ, ịnọgide na ihe mkpalite okirikiri. A na ogbo a na-akpọ ịnọgide. The ego nke nọ n'ọrụ radicals na a na ogbo nke na mmekọrịta a na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, ma echekwara na zuru. Ka ọgwụgwụ nke okirikiri anamde a atọ mmeghachi omume nzọụkwụ, nke a na-akpọ yinye nchupu. Ọ na-egosi a nkukota free ahụ, dapụtara na guzobere mmeghachi omume ngwaahịa.

ngwa

Azịza nke ajụjụ nke-esi si ethane chloroethane. Ka anyị tụlee ngwa. Ihe chloroethyl bụ oké narcotic umi. Ọ na-eji dị ka ihe mgbochi ụfụ na ịwa ahụ arụmọrụ. Na abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ sekọnd iji iwelata moto ọrụ.

Isi erughi nke umi, anyị mara na o na-ovadozu. Ọbụna a nta abawanye na allowable ọnụego na-akpata oké nsogbu ahụ mmadụ. Taa chloroethane naanị na ụfọdụ na-eji dị ka a narcotic umi.

Ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu, ọ bụ na ina ka a Nde gị n'ụlọnga maka mkpụmkpụ-okwu n'elu ná Nkụnwụ nke anụ. Inweta na akpụkpọ, na umi na-vaporized, e nwere a akpụkpọ hypothermia, ya uche mbelata, adịru oge ọ na-na-ekwe ka mepụta mbepụ, i.e., imezu obere arụmọrụ n'elu.

Ọzọkwa, na umi-eji maka Mbelata pruritus, ọgwụgwọ nke thermal Burns, neuromyositis, cryotherapy mbufụt. The ampoule mbụ ewe iwe na n'ọbụ aka, na-ahụ na-eduzi ugboelu ka akpụkpọ. Maka ọgwụgwọ nzube, usoro a rụrụ otu ugboro n'ụbọchị maka 7-10 ụbọchị.