The anatomical Ọdịdị nke ahụ mmadụ akpa ume

Ọdịdị nke ahụ mmadụ na akụkụ okuku ume na usoro ana achi achi ya ọrụ na ahụ na-enye gas mgbanwe. mmadụ akụkụ okuku ume na usoro mejupụtara ndị karị na akụkụ okuku ume ngalaba kpụrụ alveoli. Airways iso nke gọzie gị uji eze, nkọlọ, oghere eji ekunye ume, bronchi. Ha ikuku ewe iwe dị ọkụ, moisturized, kpochara si ájá. The akụkụ okuku ume na ngalaba nke akụkụ okuku ume na gas mgbanwe emee oxygen na carbon dioxide. Tụlee Ọdịdị nke ahụ mmadụ akpa ume.

Akpa ume na-na obi, ma na-elu a akụkụ buru ibu nke ya. Ha na-ebupụta, ma e wezụga na-akpata ibe kpuchie na visceral pleura. N'etiti Ibé akwụkwọ nke parietal na visceral pleura bụ mechiri emechi pleural oghere.

Site na mgbọrọgwụ ike mfe ike jikọọ isi bronchi, ọbara na Lymph arịa, irighiri akwara.

Segmental Ọdịdị nke ahụ mmadụ akpa ume

Nri akpa ume ụdị atọ lobes, ekpe - abụọ. Onye ọ bụla n'ọnụ ọnụ mejupụtara agba. Nke ikpeazụ bụ bughi na ọtọ unit nke ngụgụ. ekara nke nke a pyramid, onu ire kwupụta mgbọrọgwụ nke akpa ume, na isi - na pleura. Ókè n'etiti agba bụ connective anụ ahụ, ebe intersegmental arịa.

Na nri elu n'ọnụ ọnụ nke akpa ume na-emi esịnede apical, ihu na posterior agba, nkezi - n'èzí na n'ime, na ala - nke elu posterior-medial, basal, ihu basal, mpụta basal na posterior basal agba.

The ekpe akpa ume elu n'ọnụ ọnụ integrates apical, posterior, ihu, elu na nizhneyazychkovy agba, ala - n'elu posterior-medial basal, ihu basal, mpụta basal na posterior basal.

The ekpe akpa ume medial basal nke bụ ejighị n'aka, na apical na posterior nwere a nkịtị bronchus.

Bronchopulmonary nke bụ anatomical, n'ahụ na-adakarị unit, n'ime nke mmepe nke-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro a na-hụrụ.

Akpa ume akwara ndị gara na veins etolite a usoro nke akpa ume mgbasa, nke na-esịne ke Ọdịdị nke na nrugharị ọbara usoro nke onye ahụ. Ọ na-amalite a obere gburugburu nke akpa ume ogwe, nke na-abịa n'ime nri ventricle na-eburu venous ọbara ka akpa ume. Na alveoli nke akpa ume gas mgbanwe etịbe, na nke ọbara na enriched na oxygen na-agabiga akpa ume veins n'ime ekpe atrium. Standalone ọbara na akpa ume na bronchi nyere bronchial akwara ndị gara na veins, nke a usoro nke a nnukwu mgbasa.

The Lymph aga n'ebe ngụgụ site lymphatic arịa ka mgbọrọgwụ nke akpa ume, na-agafe na ya ụzọ site Lymph. A ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị Lymph dị nso na isi bronchi na oghere eji ekunye ume.

Innervation nke bronchopulmonary ngwa na-efu nke ọmịiko na parasympathetic ụjọ usoro.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ mmadụ na akpa ume na akụkụ okuku ume ọrụ

The anatomical Ọdịdị nke ahụ mmadụ akpa ume na-anapụta mpụga iku ume. Ọ na-enye maka akpa ume ventilashion na mgbasa nke gas site n'ikuku-ọbara mgbochi. The n'ozuzu ọrụ nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro, ọbara na cellular respiration Nleta a otu ọtọ usoro onye ọrụ na-eduzi na ịnọgide na-enwe kwesịrị N'ezie nke metabolic Filiks ke idem.

Ke adianade akụkụ okuku ume ọrụ, ka mfe ịrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke na-abụghị akụkụ okuku ume na ọrụ: metabolic, thermoregulatory, secretory, mgbochi, excretory. Ha na-arụ ọtụtụ Biochemical Filiks. N'ihi na ndị na-abụghị akụkụ okuku ume na ọrụ nke ngụgụ na-agụnye mgbochi mkpali na immunological.

Ị ga-akpachara anya nyochaa ọnọdụ nke ngụgụ na-agbalị iduga a ike ndụ.