Olee otú ịmata a rose si anụ adaha ke epupụta na okooko osisi? Saplings nke Roses na bilie n'úkwù: foto

Ahụmahụ Gardeners "na nkịta-rose" bụghị ruo anwụrụ. Ha n'otu ntabi amata, bilie n'ihu ha ma ọ bụ ya oge ochie progenitor. Ee, ọmụmụ nke "na omenala mma" (akọ Roses) sitere kpomkwem a umeala osisi nke ezinụlọ Rosaceae Pink iji. Ọ na-ọ bụla mberede novice florists mgbe ju ajụjụ nke otú ịmata a rose si rose n'úkwù? Epupụta na okooko osisi, nwere ụfọdụ atụmatụ?

Ọtụtụ nde afọ - ma na ohia

Paleobotanists-arụ ụka na nkịta-rose pụtara na Earth ogologo oge tupu ndị mmadụ mbụ jere ije na ya. Ịjụ ajụjụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara e ji mara akwukwo imprints na sediments nke Tertiary oge nke Cenozoic oge. Na nke a, dị ka ya ma ọ bụ, 65 nde afọ - ma na ohia! Pink, N'ezie ...

Ọ na-kweere na omumu nke ọhịa bilie - Asia. More kpomkwem-ezipụta na ebe siri ike - idụhe ndịda mba akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-dịkarịa ala otu ugboro akpamfia Ncheta nke rose (pụtara nke anụ bilie). Cultivars toro na Babylon anọ millennia gara aga.

Na 1279-1213 gg. BC. e. Ijipt dere banyere eze nwaanyị nke okooko osisi na papaịrọs akwụkwọ mpịakọta. Kere anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere oge nke oké Pharaoh Ramses II. N'ụzọ dị mwute, aha nke mbụ na-elekọta ubi e nwetara site ọhịa bilie n'úkwù ebube ísì "akụkọ nrọ", akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adịghị edebe.

Akụkọ banyere Roses

Ọ maara na Roses ogologo e ji na Ngosiputa Ngwa na ọbụna culinary nzube. Banyere ha rọrọ akụkọ na-emeghị. Ebe a, ka ihe atụ, nanị onye na mbido nke bilie mmanụ. Ostensibly na India otu onye na-achị iwu ka ha jupụta ekpe mmiri juru siri ísì petals. Ọ kpụrụ a siri ike infusion. Ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ mmadụ mbụ nwetara a magburu onwe ngwakọta nke ether.

Ma otu n'ime ndị akụkọ na-emeghị nke Western mba: a ije na mgbede n'ogige, na-ekiri na okooko osisi, onye-isi mụtara na a mara mma girl dibịa afa ghọọ a rose. Iji zọpụta ndị ogbenye, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta kpọmkwem ụdị osisi ọ bụghị nanị a ohia, na enchanted mara mma. Young Romeo kwuru otu ifuru, bụghị ooh na igirigi. Na o mere! Nke a bụ niile-akpali nnọọ mmasị, ma ga-alọghachi ụwa: otú ịmata a rose si rose n'úkwù?

enweghị tọghatara

Kwa afọ gburugburu breeders ifiọk niile ọhụrụ iche mara mma Roses. Ma ọhịa rosehips na-adịghị echefu echefu. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na mkpụrụ ya bara ọgaranya na vitamin C.-enye ume ọhụrụ banyere ọgwụ osisi ogologo a mara bụghị nanị dọkịta, ma ndị nkịtị. Na XVI na narị afọ a ilu: "Brier asaa dọkịta kwesịrị ya." Ọ bụ a dị nnọọ oké ọnụ ọgwụ.

Ka anyị na anyị na-eme iji chọta iche n'etiti ụwa nke mma dọkịta Briar Rose. First internalize onwe ha: ha nwere otu ụdị, ma ndị a osisi dị iche iche. (N'ihi na ha tụnyere, a otu nne nke ụmụ, ma umu - na onye ọ bụla "n'onwe ya"). Otu nwere ike na-anụkarị: "My Rose aghọwo a ọhịa bilie." Ugbu a ị na-aghọta na nke a nwere ike ịbụ.

Ma "akara" mollycoddle ha Ome ihe zhizneustoychivy ikwu ruru nnọọ eru, karịsịa dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ụzọ nke ozuzu Roses na-atụle ga-ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na úkwù (grafting buds na purebred nkịta bilie ma ọ bụ osisi nke otu ụdị - nkịta bilie, bilie Kanin). Malite site ọhịa rose, bilie seedlings bụ nke magburu onwe ya mma.

Ezi "ịkpụ ntutu"

Olee otú ịmata a rose si rose n'úkwù? Onye ọ bụla zụtara a seedling iferi-mgbọrọgwụ, eleghị anya na-achọpụta a ndim nke Ome n'elu mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ anya dị ka ogwu. Iji nweta ihe ndị ha chọrọ n'ihi na ụdị a blooming bilie ohia, ngwangwa ọnọdụ n'oge ọdịda na ala lie 8-10 cm, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, Ọzọkwa fesa n'ala gụchaa eji.

na elu nke mmiri na-ebipụ n'okpuru "efu", ma akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ uka nke okpomọkụ na-eto eto n'ike n'ike, luxuriantly okooko ohia. Otu ihe dị mkpa na-achị: spring kwachaa ga-mere nke ọma, na-adọ wepu mgbọrọgwụ uto nke ọhịa bilie. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị "siri ike" na-etolite n'ebe rose: uto a ga-mgbe niile na-kwara.

Iji kwesịrị ekwesị "Chekryzhov" kwesịrị ịmara kpọmkwem ihe Ome ma doo na-ewepụ, nke ahụ bụ ịghọta otú ịmata a rose si epupụta nke bilie n'úkwù. Ọ na-kweere na ọtụtụ n'ime-eto eto epupụta nke Roses na-ese na-acha uhie uhie na agba. Úkwù Ome (bilie n'úkwù) - green, obere epupụta, e nwere ihe karịrị 5 iberibe na otu alaka.

Ọ bụ ezie na otu nọmba nke epupụta bụ tojuru na Scion, mpụga dị iche bụ ka anya. Rosehip na-ebipụ nso mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ihe akuku anya ma na-na oge - a ga-enweghị "mgbanwe"! Anya na ndị a Roses (foto n'okpuru). Olee otú ha si maa mma!

Ogwu na Roses

Anyị idozi isiokwu. Mgbe ịzụ seedlings, na-elekwasị anya anya ka agba nke "site na tin" Ome na buds.

Dark red? Oké ogwu, nkọ, adịkarịghị odude? Ọ bilie. Mgbe e mesịrị vegetative akụkụ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ike (odereveneyut).

Ome na buds icha mmirimmiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, obere spikes ke nnukwu? Nke a ọhịa bilie.

Ya mere, anyị kwubiri na otú ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti seedling bilie bilie n'úkwù. Ọ bụ oge na-ekwu okwu banyere okooko osisi. Bilie "n'uju ndụ" ese akwa. Okooko osisi na a otutu petals, nnukwu. Ebe ke ogbu nke ha "zoro" isi, nke a pụrụ hụrụ na mgbe a rosette "ga-akpọnwụ." Agba nke beauties nnọọ iche - acha uhie uhie, pink, tii, na-acha ọcha, na ndị ọzọ.

Rosehip nọmba nke petals na a ifuru ka mpi na rose enweghi ike - na e nwere nanị ise. Ezie na ọtụtụ hụrụ akọ ụdị osisi, dotted na lush ísì "okpu" mma, ma obere. Wild bilie n'úkwù nwere a siri pink agba. Ugbo nwere ike na-acha ọcha, cyclamen (na-egbuke egbuke pink), odo. Cores nke ọhịa bilie na agba bụ nke ọma anya.

mgbanwe mara mma

Na ebe a bụ a rose. Photo-egosi ihe na ha nwere ike iche iche! Nke a rịa mbipụta - ọnụ ọgụgụ otu vetikal ugbo. Ha na-eme ụdị nile: ebube arches, gịrịgịrị na ogidi, ebube pyramid. Akpara nke-ọma mgbanwe osisi na mbara ihu yiri fabulous.

Seedlings arịgo Roses -ejighị, anabata oké oyi na-atụ okwu. Ha dabara a ihu igwe ebe oyi ndo adịghị mkpa. Central Russia a yiri ihu igwe okomoko "adịghị." Ma growers steppe na ọhịa steppe zones ghara bu n'obi ịhapụ "mgbakọ" rosaries. Ha nke ọma ụdị nke na-arị n'ogige, na mba, wrapping rostochku na ọjọọ ihu igwe, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ụmụ ha.

Okooko na umu n'ụba emee ka anya doo. N'ihi na a dum ọnwa ke akpa ọkara nke okpomọkụ ị pụrụ inweta ndụ ogbo on overwintered Ome. E nwere gbasiri òtù nke umu.

scansorial nke Roses Care

N'oge mating (atụ, ngwakọ tii Roses) e nwetara na ọkwa 4 mita ogologo Ome ( "scansorial Rose"). Ha oge ntoju ikwusi mbụ rịa Roses. Ndị a na agba dị ka anwụ na-acha ebe na ezi ventilashion (ventilashion).

Nkwado maka "ndị na-amasị ịrị elu elu," ọ bụ mma iji wụnye na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda exposures. On ndịda uto a maturing ngwa ngwa. The n'afọ mbụ nke cultivation bụ nnọọ ike, ma mgbe ahụ, ọ na-aghọ mfe na-elekọta: mgbe ụfọdụ iji na-mmiri, prun, ndepụta. Iji gbaa okooko, kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ alaka pruned.

Olee otú ịmata a rose si rose n'úkwù? Mgbe ekiri "asọfe akụkọ", ajụjụ yiri ka achọghị: o doro anya na ọ na-apụghị mgbagwoju anya na mfe ma homely (ezie na ọ bara uru) nna nna.

Iji Rose anwụghị na oyi, ha mkpa ha na-enwe ọganihu iji kwadebe maka "mwepu" oge. Ugbua ke akpatre ọnwa nke oge okpomọkụ dịghị mkpa ka esighi ike ala n'okpuru ha na mmiri. Ma, ị gaghị ekpuchi n'oge - na "hotbed" okooko osisi puo na vyprevayut. Mgbe ike, akọrọ ihu igwe na a okpomọkụ nke mwepu isii degrees - ọ bụ oge zoo rịa Roses.

Knowledge free si njehie

Ọtụtụ nụrụ na e nwere ndị na ogige ntụrụndụ bilie. Na nke a akụkụ nke Gardeners kwere na ubi nhazi ọkwa nke ndị dị otú ahụ adịghị egosi. Otú ọ dị, okooko osisi na-zuru ebe nile. Nke a bụ n'ezie a oyi-nkịta-rose.

N'ihi na n'ihu ifuru akwa, ha, N'ezie, kwa obi umeala, ma mara mma mma na ubi ebe. Iji ịpasa Roses ọhịa bilie iche nke Russia, na-eguzogide ọgwụ oyi oyi. Ya mere hapụ krepyshki adịghị mkpa mgbe ahọpụta osisi.

Ịtụgharị uche n'otú ịmata a rose si bilie n'úkwù, ma ọ bụ na-atụtụ na rose iche maka gị ubi, cheta na ihe ọmụma nke pụrụ iche iwu, uchu na-elekọta osisi ga onwe unu site na ibu ọrụ n'ihi na-agba ọsọ nke griin haus, na seedlings nwụrụ, degeneracy nke iche. Tupu ị na-akụ na a obi puo, ikpebi ma ị ga-enwe ike na-elekọta ya competently, ịdị uchu na nlezianya? Mgbe ahụ ịga nke ọma nke gị ụlọ ọrụ na-nyere na ifuru.