Olee otú ime ka a spotter nke ịgbado ọkụ igwe na aka ha?

Spotter okwu na-abịa anyị si English asụsụ. "Abù" pụtara "a pointer ka lekwasịrị." Nke a unit bụ nke dịgasị iche iche nke ịgbado ọkụ ígwè ọrụ. Ọ e mere maka ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ na ndabere nke ugbu a ikpuru. The ọrụ dabeere na nkewa nke a ụfọdụ ego nke okpomọkụ na mpaghara nke na kọntaktị na weldable ihe n'ihi na ọkụ eletrik ọkọnọ. Ị nwere ike ime ka a spotter nke ịgbado ọkụ igwe na aka ha.

Kewara abụọ ụdị nke nkeji: transformer na Ngwaahịa.

Inye ngwaọrụ

Spotter e mere maka ụgbọ ala ahụ na-arụ ọrụ, mgbe itinye n'ọnọdụ nke workpiece elu n'ime bụ ekwe omume. Si otú, na ngwá ọrụ nwere ike rụrụ na mpaghara kpo oku na metal na obere ọnya ahụ òkè. The nnọọ usoro nke ịgbado ọkụ bụ ka ndị a: na ebe nke mebiri emebi welded metal fasteners, nke na-ejikọrọ spotter na site inyeaka ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ nkụkpọ na-wetara aka. Mmezi ngwá ọrụ ahụ ji aka ya na-eme ka o kwe omume na rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na ngwa ngwa weghachi ụgbọala enweghị egosipụta ebe doro deformation.

Ị nwere ike ime ka a spotter si ịgbado ọkụ igwe na aka ha. Ọrụ dị mkpa ịchịkwa ọrụ nke ọ bụla, dị ka bụ ukwuu kwesiri agbajikwa wires na ekpo oke ọkụ nke unit.

Gịnị bụ ngwaọrụ?

The mmiri nke unit bụ:

• igbe;
• cable;
• egbe (stadder);
• nnukwu mkpanaka (electrode).

The igbe nwere niile ngwaọrụ usoro maka ịgbado ọkụ.

Olee otú iji ngwaọrụ?

Iji nweta ọtụtụ ezi na expeditious omume nke bodywork nke ụgbọala kwesịrị iso a ụfọdụ usoro na usoro technology, nakwa dị ka na-gaa na akaụntụ ụfọdụ n'ime nuances:

• The n'elu nke agbanweela deformation ibido trimmed si ụdị ọ bụla nke mkpuchi (lacquer, agba, nchara). Nke a na-arụ ọrụ dị ezigbo mkpa, dị ka àgwà larịị nke metal ogige na-adabere na n'ihi ihe ahụ dum usoro.
• Iji elu ka ezi, enyekwara atọ prong.
• Na kpochara elu nke mebiri emebi ebe a na-welded fasteners, adịru njikọ ọma spotter.
• Ọzọkwa, kpọọ ngwaọrụ rụrụ a egbe, mgbe nke ahụ nkụkpọ na-wetara. N'elu itinye n'ọnọdụ eme ka na-eji hama, haịdrọlik cylinders, ebuka na ndị ọzọ na ngwá. Ewere n'ime akaụntụ ọkpụrụkpụ nke metal akụrụngwa, kwesịrị ikpebisi ike site n'ọnụ a na ngwaọrụ na-emepụta kacha itinye n'ọnọdụ nke igwe, ka ọ ghara imebi ahu. Ka ihe atụ, a agbara hama na-adịghị eji na aluminum na ntekwasa ahu n'okpuru ike nke ọ bụla spotters.
• Ná ngwụsị nke Auto Isi Weld zuru ezu gbagọrọ, na kpọtụrụ ebe a na-echebe site na igwe-egweri.

The isi akụrụngwa nke spotter

Isi akụkụ nke unit bụ a ịgbado ọkụ egbe. N'ihi na-aga n'ihu ime na-eji ngwaọrụ n'ichepụta factory. The ngwá ọrụ nwekwara ike mere na aka ha site na egbe si a na-ewu ihe nyagide ma ọ bụ eme ka ojiji nke akụkụ nke ọkara akpaka ịgbado ọkụ. Site Micarta ma ọ bụ textolite bee abụọ hà akụkụ na exponent ọkpụrụkpụ 12-14 mm. Na otu set mgbodo na-eje ozi maka kpọgide ịgbado ọkụ electrode. "Backlight" na ịgbanwee "usu" ma ọ bụrụ na chọrọ n'ịnyịnya oriọna ma a button.

Mgbodo maka arịọnụ ndị electrode nwere ike nke ọla kọpa, na-enwe a akụkụ anọ ma ọ bụ square cross ngalaba. The electrode ọla kọpa mkpanaka eji maka ịgbado ọkụ na ihe exponent ọkpụrụkpụ nke 8-10 mm. Imewe nke egbe kwesịrị ike dochie electrode enweghị disassembly. Ejikọ egbe na ngwaọrụ eji a Nchikota ịgbado ọkụ cable na chọrọ index ngalaba na ise-isi akara cable na a cross ngalaba na mm² 0.75-1.0. ikpeazụ njikọ bụ dị na atụmatụ: atọ wires aga mgba ọkụ "na-akwadoghị akwado", na abụọ - na oriọna na-illuminated na gbanwe. Ịgbado ọkụ cable nlezianya trimmed ma kaa akara na e mere n'ihi nzube a onu ke mgbodo.

Olee otú ime ka a spotter na ya aka?

Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche otú ime ka a spotter si ịgbado ọkụ igwe. Nke a na-achọ ụfọdụ nkà na nghọta nke ụkpụrụ nke technology. Spotter nke ịgbado ọkụ igwe na aka ha, na ihe osise ndị dị n'isiokwu a, nwere ike ikpe, Ọ bụrụ na ị maara na imewe nke ngwaọrụ ịgbado ọkụ. Ne akụkụ maka ọdịnihu nke unit nwere ike zụrụ. Spotter nke ịgbado ọkụ igwe na aka ha na tumadi mere nke scrap akụkụ.

Ịzụ factory na ngwaọrụ ndị ọ bụghị mgbe niile kwesịrị ekwesị. àgwà nke unit na-eri bụ nnọọ elu. Ya mere, ị kwesịrị ị na-atụle nhazi ngwaọrụ na ihe osise, nakwa dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ otú ngwa ngwa ka elu-edu spotter si ịgbado ọkụ igwe na aka ha.

The ngwaọrụ nke inverter unit

Ọtụtụ na-eche otú ime spotter si ịgbado ọkụ igwe na aka ha? Ọ ga-kwuru na unit dabeere ihe inverter tinyere arụrụ n'ụlọ emee Ọtụtụ, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ atụmatụ.

Spotter nke inverter ịgbado ọkụ igwe jiri aka ya na-arụ dị mfe. O nwere isi ihe abụọ na mmiri: ịgbado ọkụ inverter na thyristor mgba ọkụ.

Ka a kpọkọta ndị ngwaọrụ, ị ga-mkpa:

• Thyristor ike fim nke 200 volts;
• transformer iji belata site 122 volts iji rụọ agba anọ site na ịpị bọtịnụ;
• ọsọ agba anọ na ike nke 30 Amps;
• akwa diode;
• kọntaktị otu 220;
• button ịchịkwa.

Transformer njikọ rụrụ site na diode akwa, nke na-ejikọrọ thyristor eletriki ọsọ agba anọ. The transformer azụ akara alaka nke thyristor circuit.

Tupu a spotter na aka gị, ịkwesịrị ịmepụta a mma-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Iji mezuo nke a, ụkwụ ya dina a rog mere nke roba na rube isi ọkọlọtọ nchekwa ụkpụrụ.

The isi nzukọ nzọụkwụ

Ọtụtụ mmadụ na-ajụ-esi mee ka a spotter si ịgbado ọkụ igwe "Nordica". Nke a ngwaọrụ bụ ezigbo maka onwe-mere unit. Ọ dị mkpa na-enwe ike ịgbanwe ya nhazi nke na spotter si ịgbado ọkụ igwe DC mmepụta ọnọ site na 1500 amperes.

Nzukọ usoro mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ:

• Na ngwa nke abụọ oyi akwa a na-ewepụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha bụ abụọ.
• Mgbe ndị a na-ekpebi otú ọtụtụ ibe a chọrọ ná 1 V. Iji a kwụsị isi asọfe ọla kọpa waya obvorachivayut wee tụrụ egosi volts. Ihe ọgụgụ e kewara ekewa site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ibe nke waya. N'ihi ga-abụ ihe na-egosi nke chọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ibe kwa volt.
• Site skimmed abụọ oyi akwa dị mkpa iji na-emepụta a taya. Ọ na-achọsi ike tụọ cross ngalaba bụ ihe na-erughị 160 mm², na voltaji 6 V.
• Ọ bụrụ na ndị cross ngalaba dị nnọọ obere, ọ bụ ike ya kee ihe ụgbọ ala n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ, nke na-ẹkenịmde ọnụ site na ákwà-egbochi ihe teepu. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iberibe na-adabere na mbụ egosi. Ka ihe atụ, exponent nke 40 mm² taya na-bee n'ime anọ n'akụkụ.
• Ọ chọrọ abụọ ụgbọ ala ọnya na nrapado teepu ma ọ bụ nrapado teepu maka masking ọrụ. Mkpuchi na-mere anọgide. Akpa, ihe nrapado teepu oyi akwa, mgbe ahụ, - teepu, na n'elu-egbochi ihe teepu na-emerụ ọzọ. Na-emeghe ihu nwere ike itinye riveting.
• The nwetara na taya na-emerụ na transformer. Usoro a na-adịghị mfe ma na-achọ ụfọdụ nkà. Mkpa inwe a hama na otu nnyemaaka. Ya mere taya anọdụ mma na ga-enweghị ihe ọ bụla mebiri.
• Ọ bụrụ na-ezu ike fim, ngwaọrụ dị njikere, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, i nwere ike na-agba ọsọ nnwale site na ijikọ wires na isi asọfe.

Imepụta transformer

Na-eme ka a na ngwaọrụ dị ka spotter si ịgbado ọkụ igwe maka idozi nke aka-ha, na-agụnye nzukọ transformer. Usoro a na-atụle ga-kasị sie ike.

Asọfe achọ a otutu oge, ma nke a nzọụkwụ bụ ịnara. The asọfe nwere ike mere na W ekara ma ọ bụ annular gland. The waya maka nke abụọ asọfe ka a mere nke ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ aluminum. Na-apụta nke mkpuchi n'etiti mkpa ka àgwà dabeere varnished ákwà ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke akwụkwọ transformer (ọkacha mma ise ma ọ bụ isii). N'ihi na ukwuu pụrụ ịdabere akwụkwọ impregnated na paraffin.

Production ịgbado ọkụ egbe

Ịgbado ọkụ egbe nwere ike nke ọkara akpaka igwe. Ma, ọ na-achọ ụfọdụ mgbakwunye itinye na ngwá ọrụ na ngwaọrụ maka rihtovaniya. Inside semiautomatic ofu ọla axle (M10). N'ihi imewe nke ot anwụrụ ngwa mkpaji dabara 20 × 20 mm.

Gịnị bụ ike waya iji?

The ike cable nke ejikọ egbe na a transformer, ga-enwe ihe yiri cross ngalaba ma ọ bụ buru ibu karịa cross ngalaba nke taya. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe ghara iji waya bụ kwa ogologo. Ha kacha size of 2.5 m.

Ndabere nke na-arụ ọrụ cable ejikọta egbe na a transformer, na ịmafe ga-rụrụ na a kwes mkpuchi ihe. Onye ọ bụla kpo oku a oyi akwa ga-akwagide mkpi.

The nuances na imewe spottera

The nnukwu ihe isi ike na adapting ka ịgbado ọkụ transformer bụ dịkwuo index nke ihe mmepụta ugbu a na ike nke ruo 1500 amperes. N'ihi nke a, na na na taya, arụnyere kama nke abụọ asọfe. Ahụmahụ na-egosi na sectional ọgụgụ kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 160 mm², na voltaji na ụgbọ ala ga-6 V.

The kasị mkpa mgbe n'oge collection nke transformer bụ ime ihe kwesịrị ekwesị mkpuchi nke windings netwọk. Ezighị ezi na mpe mpe akwa nwere ike iduga ekwesighi pụta.