Olee otú mmezi nke osisi n'ala enweghị agbasa osisi, na a onwe ụlọ?

Ft ekpuchi nke osisi, obi ụtọ nwe kpọmkwem oge, ruo mgbe e nwere nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka creaking, edozi, mgbaze na na. Na nke ọ bụla n'ime okwu ikpe ndị na-achọ zuru ezu nnọchi nke n'ala. Ma ọ bụrụ na nsogbu gị na-kpuchie ke bumps, ị ga-amụta otú mmezi nke osisi n'ala, enweghị na-agbasa osisi na-esi na ya pụta bụ magburu onwe!

Gịnị mere na ị chọrọ ekpuchi itinye n'ọnọdụ

Itinye n'ọnọdụ a na-eme iji kwadebe n'ala maka imecha mkpuchi na-edozi ndị na-esonụ nsogbu:

• Meenụ isi.
• Na-eme ka elu flatness na levelness.
• Kesaa ibu eme n'ala.
• Nye ụda mkpuchi, kwes mkpuchi na waterproofing.
• Ozuzo nkwurịta okwu na usoro.
• Mepụta a ndabere maka gwara ikpeazụ mkpuchi.

Dabere na ọtọ ihe aga-eme nke ọ bụla n'ala leveling edinam aghaghị iru ihe ụfọdụ chọrọ:

• Iji nye kacha n'ibu ike gburugburu perimeta.
• Nwee na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọ bụla ụdị ọrụ.

Nhọrọ nke ihe na usoro

Olee otú mmezi nke osisi n'ala enweghị agbasa osisi, na ihe pụtara ụfọdụ?

• Elevations n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụlọ.
• chipped agba.
• Anyịnwa ịhụkwu.
• The deformation nke niile ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ n'ime mbadamba.

Ọ bụrụ na mbadamba na-mbadamba nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ, adịghị creak, joists na floorboards bụ akọrọ, e-emeso ya na ihe antiseptik ngwọta, ị nwere ike na-amalite itinye n'ọnọdụ.

Ị maghị otú kwụ n'ahịrị na osisi n'ala, enweghị agbasa ochie osisi? E nwere dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ arụmọrụ technology:

• Grinder.
• Putty.
• Ịtọ mpempe akwụkwọ ihe onwunwe.
• Screed.

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji kpochapụ unevenness nke flooring iji mpịakọta (linoleum, laminate, ịkwanyere mbadamba, kapet) ma ọ bụ tile ihe onwunwe.

Iji n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-ekpebi otú ka mmezi osisi n'ala enweghị agbasa osisi, ọ dị mkpa ka iru ogo unevenness. Minor flaws (3 mm) nwere ike na-ewepụ site a-egweri igwe ma ọ bụ site na iji acrylic putty. Na-agbanwe putty nwere ike idi nwa oge mkpumkpu ibu ịda n'oge na-eje ije. Iji usoro a, ọ bụ ike iji kwadebe a n'ala maka ebikwasị ikpeazụ mkpuchi. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, mpempe akwụkwọ stacking mkpuchi chọrọ.

N'ihi na isi n'okpuru flooring a kasị eji na mmiri na-eguzogide ọgwụ plywood, na-dabara a ọzọ echekwa nhọrọ - chipboard na OSB.

Mgbe ahọpụta mpempe akwụkwọ ihe onwunwe ga-enye akwa anya ya ọkpụrụkpụ, ọ bụ site 8 na 24 mm. The ukwuu na ọkpụrụkpụ, nke ukwuu rigidity ukwuu spacing n'etiti joists. Ugwu oké Ibé akwụkwọ ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike, ma e wezụga na-amụba ibu na ntọala. The kacha ọkpụrụkpụ ike ga-eji nanị na ahịhịa nke mesikwuru ihe slabs, na ndị ọzọ ọ dị mkpa iji họrọ ọzọ fere fere.

Ya mere, n'ikpeazụ anyị na-enweta:

• Mgbe oghom ruo 1 mm na-eji ịkpụcha.
• 2-3 mm - putty;
• The dị iche nke 10 cm - ayak ákwà mpempe akwụkwọ na joists.

scratching

Ngwaọrụ maka tsiklevaniya ike ga-eji nditịm maka kwụ mbadamba. Ịzụta ngwá dịghị mkpa ka a otu ojiji, dị ka a na-achị, were ya na mgbazinye.

Olee otú mmezi nke osisi n'ala enweghị agbasa osisi, n'okpuru linoleum? Nkebi nke ọrụ:

1. Enye onwe onye nchedo (ume, ntị plọg, wdg).
2. Mwepụ nke ngwa na ngwá ụlọ nke ụlọ.
3. Mwepu nke ọzọ ụlọ (na-arụ ọrụ ike a nnọọ mma ájá nke nwere ike mfe seep n'ime ndị kasị nta na ọdịiche).
4. Iwepu mbọ. Mgbe deflector elekọta mkpa ụgbọala niile ntu isi n'okpuru larịị nke ubi bụ 2 mm.
5. Ọrụ grinder. Movement amalite site n'ime ime ka ndị na-abụghị akụkụ nke ụlọ, mgbe ahụ-atụgharị 180 degrees na-akpali ndị na-abụghị direction. Next, na-tinyere otu ahịrị.
6. Hichaa elu nke dapụtara na ájá, nnukwu cracks rụziri putty na agba nke osisi.
7. Mgbe ihicha ọkọ imekwa.
8. Ewepụghị n'ala ghọọ dina a ikpeazụ mkpuchi (linoleum, laminate, wdg).

Plasta osisi n'ala

Na nke a, ọ na-emetụta acrylic sealant ma ọ bụ ikpeazụ acrylic plaster. Mgbe ihe dị iche n'ịdị elu nke 3 mm na-atụ aro iji n'ala putty PVA nyagide. Nke a na-eme iji hụ na ihe ndị mejupụtara na-ịgbawa ọbụna mgbe n'ala trough. Ọ bụ ezie na acrylic mejupụtara nwere ezigbo plasticity, na a oyi akwa 3 mm, o nwere ike ida. Mmezi putty naanị obere ebe nke n'ala. Mgbe ihicha topcoat mejupụtara-etinye.

Mkpa! Nke a itinye n'ọnọdụ usoro bụ kwesịrị ekwesị na linoleum na kapet. Tile na laminate n'ụzọ a na-apụghị tọrọ.

Ịtọ plywood

Olee otú mmezi nke osisi n'ala enweghị agbasa osisi, n'okpuru laminate? Itinye n'ọnọdụ nke osisi n'ala na plywood Ibé akwụkwọ bụ ihe kasị nkịtị nhọrọ. Ibikwasị bụ omume na ụzọ dị iche iche:

• Gwara n'ala.
• Ngwa teepu lags.
• Iji lag site na okporo osisi.

A usoro nke ibikwasị họrọ na ndabere na ogo nke ụfọdụ nke a n'ala-nkpuchi:

• elu dị iche adịghị gafere 6 mm kwa 1 sq. m - o kwere omume ime enweghị lags.
• Ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 10 mm - echebe lags, mkpuchi mpempe akwụkwọ a ga-iche n'ime iberibe na a size nke 60 * 60.

Leveling n'ala na kpọgide isi

Olee otú mmezi nke osisi n'ala enweghị agbasa mbadamba, plywood? Mgbe a obere dobe elu plywood Ibé akwụkwọ na-ofu aka isi na kposara.

• Inwetaghachi mere ke kacha elu, na na ebe a larịị nke n'okpuru-akuko n'okpuru Ibé akwụkwọ itiba gasket. Na nke a, ọ dị mma iji a na-ewu ihe onwunwe ọkpụrụkpụ nke 8-10 mm bụ na-ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa mgbakọ abụọ n'ígwé.
• Ịtọ na rụrụ n'ahịrị, ọ bụla na-esonụ n'usoro na-gbanwere na-akwanyere tupu ihe na-erughị ¼ nke obosara nke mkpuchi mpempe akwụkwọ.
• Mbụ nọmba ga-dị na a anya nke 8 mm si mgbidi (adabara a ike warara obosara).
• N'etiti Ibé akwụkwọ ime a ọdịiche nke 3 mm.
• Cap kposara ga-"mmiri riri" na plywood.

Iji kpochapụ ekwe omume nke a ntụpọ nke ụlọ ihe ndị isi nke na-ekekọta kposara kwesịrị ịtụ ọnụ oghere.

Arịọnụ na teepu lags. Olee otú mmezi nke osisi n'ala enweghị agbasa osisi, na ihe ulo ochie

Mgbe nkezi ogo flaws plywood ihe ekpokọtara na gbalaga joists. Dekọọ - a warara mere nke plywood, obosara nke akụkụ - 22-30 cm, ọkpụrụkpụ - 9-11 mm. Ha na ofu n'ala, na a anya nke 60 cm n'etiti emmepe. Stacking emee ke ukem. Itinye n'ọnọdụ a rụrụ site larịị lags, na a mkpụrụ nke chọrọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke okpomọkụ insulator akpụkpọ ahụ. Plywood Ibé akwụkwọ na-stacked na n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka nke mbụ ahụ.

Arịọnụ na brusochnye lags

Mgbe mkpuchi Ibé akwụkwọ a nnukwu ihe dị iche na elu nke perimeta nke n'ala tọrọ na joists mere nke Ogwe, na size 50 * 50. E nwere onye na itinye n'ọnọdụ usoro site nweghi shurupchikov n'ala na chọrọ omimi:

• Mgbama-shurupchiki mere ndokwa na a quadrilateral na n'akụkụ banyere 30 cm.
• Ibé osisi kpọgidere n'ala kposara ẹbiet ọ bụla ndị ọzọ na a anya nke 55 cm.
• Cap kposara na-larịị iji a kwụ larịị.
• Lags na-larịị site okpu mgbama onwe-na ịme ọpịpị.
• Quadrilaterals plywood ekekọtara dị n'etiti osisi.

Mkpa! The anya n'etiti ibé jupụtara ịnweta ajị / ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ ọzọ na ihe onwunwe, okpomọkụ njigide plywood tupu mbukota.

The ojiji nke ihe agbatị

Itinye n'ọnọdụ osisi n'ala ihe ngwọta na-mgbagwoju anya site nnukwu a uka Ọdịdị. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe screed - site 9 ruo 11 cm.

n'ịrụ na nzọụkwụ nke:

• Ndochi a rụrụ site mgbama n'ịnyịnya na a anya nke 55-60 cm.
• The osisi n'ala na-kapet film nke polyethylene mere na ọ njedebe wee mgbidi dị elu karịa elu nke screed.
• Ókè nke film na-glued na nrapado teepu, ma jiri ya mee ka overlaps.
• Screed rụrụ masonry mkwado network Tọrọ-4-5 cm n'elu ala.
• Ọ jupụta n'ala na abụọ n'ígwé, ndị mejupụtara juputara compacted na boo.

-Achọ azịza nke ajụjụ nke otú mmezi nke osisi n'ala enweghị agbasa osisi, ntị ka ndị dị otú ahụ ihe dị ka:

• Nka na ụzụ atụmatụ.
• Mkpa.
• quality ruru na-eri.
• Labor-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ.

Site n'ịza ajụjụ ndị a, ị nwere ike mfe ịghọta otú mmezi nke osisi n'ala enweghị agbasa osisi, na a onwe n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ ulo, na nke technology bụ nri maka ị.