Olee otú na-efe efe mononucleosis na ụmụ

Infectious mononucleosis na ụmụ - a pụtara obere onu, karịsịa ụmụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-emetụta ụmụaka na-eto eto, n'ihi na nke a oge ahụ na-amalite ike na-eto eto na hormone reconstructed. The ọrịa nwere ọtụtụ aha: rịaworo monocytic, ọrịa Filatov-Pfeiffer ma ọ bụ na-efe efe mononucleosis. Mgbaàmà -egosi mmepe nke rịaworo, ọdịdị nke kpọmkwem tụrụ na-edeghị ede mucosa na fụrụ akpụ Lymph.

The etiology na pathogenesis nke ọrịa mononucleosis

Ihe kpatara na causative gị n'ụlọnga nke ọrịa bụ Epstein - Barr virus, nke bụ nke ndị herpesviruses. The virus ba uba na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara - lymphocytes, na-eme ha aka ịgbanwe na guzobere mononuclear mkpụrụ ndụ. The virus na-ebute site ná si a na-arịa ọrịa onye, nke nwere ike optionally nwere a na-egbuke egbuke ọgwụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ a ụgbọelu nke a zoro ezo, stortuyu ụdị ọrịa ahụ. The virus nwere ike ịnọgide na-ahụ maka ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Clear, dabere na oge nke afọ na-adịghị hụrụ, na ọrịa emee na hà ugboro n'oge ọ bụla.

Kọntaktị na virus na organism na-adị mgbe kuru na ikuku, na kọntaktị na ụgbọelu. Infectious mononucleosis na ụmụ ụmụ ọhụrụ dị nnọọ obere, dị ka ha gafere ọgụ si na nne ya. Ndị okenye bụ ndị na-ukwuu mgbe ịghọ okenye ịzụlite ọgụ ka ọrịa. Na ọbara kpugheere-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na virus.

Dị ka e gosiri na-efe efe mononucleosis nchoputa nke ọrịa

The ọrịa nwere incubation oge nke n'etiti a n'izu na-a ọnwa. Against a na ọrịa nwere ike na-aga n'ime ahụ e ji ebu. Infectious mononucleosis na ụmụaka na ndị okenye na-amalite na ọdịdị general malaise, ihe mgbu na uru na nkwonkwo, ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ. The adakarị ngosipụta ndị yiri nnọọ ka ndị nkịtị nke SARS, na nke ukwuu mgbe a nchoputa etinye dọkịta. Ozugbo e bụ mbufụt ke imi, akpịrị. On nnyocha, nasopharyngeal mucosa edematous, hyperemic. Tonsils abawanye, mgbe ụfọdụ, ha kpụrụ a whitish e dere ede. The nwa ọdọhọde nke a akpịrị, hoarseness na ihe mgbu mgbe ilo. Rhinitis bụ mmasị na kemwepu mucous agwa, imi mgbe tọrọ, atụtụ mgbaàmà nke igbu egbu. Aka nke lymphoid anụ ahụ na-eduga ná mmụba nke splin na imeju na-na mpaghara Lymph na olu.

Blood bụkwa anabata ihe nke virus na ọ na-agbanwe na foto a. Ịba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke leukocytes, gafere ha ọnụego nke eosinophils na lymphocytes. Na ọbara, e nwere ihe e ji mara nke mononucleosis mkpụrụ ndụ - mononuclear mkpụrụ ndụ. Nke a na ibu gbanwetụrụ mkpụrụ ndụ na a nnukwu ntọala na cytoplasm. Ikekwe nke a bụ isi criterion na nchoputa. Comprehensive picture nke ọrịa dịruru ọtụtụ izu (banyere a ọnwa), na analysis nke egosi laghachi nkịtị na a ọnwa ole na ole. Persistiruya virus ke idem, na-agwụ ike nke ọgụ, nwere ike nye onye ahụ nke a ọhụrụ ntiwapụ nke ọrịa, ya mere, na-ekwu banyere ya ihe undulating N'ezie. Nsogbu na-adịghị na ya, mgbe ụfọdụ, dị nnọọ obere okwu nwere ike ime splenic mmerụ ma ọ bụ ịzụlite ịba ọcha n'anya.

Diagnosis nke ọrịa na mbụ ogbo siri kemgbe ọrịa mgbaàmà ndị yiri ndị ọzọ malitere ịrịa na oyi na-akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa. Mgbe abawanye Lymph, splin, akpịrị akpịrị, na mononuclear sel, nchoputa bụ mfe ekpughe.

ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

Abụkarị mbanye ọgwụ adịghị chọrọ, na-efe efe mononucleosis na ụmụ emeso n'ụlọ. Special antiviral ọgwụgwọ a na-adịghị rụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị nwere oké ahụ ọkụ, nye antipyretic ọgwụ ọjọọ. Iji gbochie nsogbu, iji Antihistamines.