Onye ama ama nke St. Petersburg nka: otu nnyocha nke creativity

Famous nka nke St. Petersburg 19-21 narị afọ mere ihe ịrịba ama onyinye mmepe nke bụghị naanị anụ ụlọ ma ụwa omenala dị ka a dum. Ọrụ ha na-ewu ewu abụghị naanị na mba anyị kamakwa ná mba ọzọ, bụ isi na Western Europe na na United States. School North isi obodo nke mba anyị nwere ọtụtụ ọma-mara aha nke ndị nka. Nke a nyochaa na-ejedebeghị na kasị pụta ìhè e ji mara nke creativity na a maara nke ọma nke ha.

Njirimara afọ

Famous nka nke St. Petersburg narị afọ nke 19 a kpụrụ na ndabere nke ọdịnala ndị Academy nke Arts, tọrọ ntọala na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 18. Nke a ụlọ akwụkwọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na omenala ndụ nke isi obodo nke alaeze ukwu. Ọ na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu biiri ọbọ Western European nna ukwu, ma n'otu oge ya ebumnuche bụ agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ nke mba talent: ọkpụ, ese na architects. The Academy na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kpebisiri ike site na mmepe nke ezi nkà. Nke a na-facilitated site eziokwu na alụmdi na-ekewet Ministry of Education, nakwa dị ka eze ukwu n'ụlọikpe. Ọ na-enwe nsogbu na ego nke ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ e zigara ná mba ọzọ, na na ada a mma gburugburu ebe obibi maka mmepe nke sere.

masterpieces

St. Petersburg a ma ama nka na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ejikọrọ na Academy. Dị ka ihe atụ, a ma ama artist KP Bryullov kụziiri a alụmdi ruo oge ụfọdụ. Ọ họpụtara osote prọfesọ na-elekọta agụmakwụkwọ klas. N'ihi na oge site 1836 na 1849 gua Petersburg oge nke ọrụ ya. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ihe kwetara nwe ekele na film "The Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ nke Pompeii", nke bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na Western mba Europe na-ese mere a ezigbo celebrity.

Na isi obodo, ọ gwara dee a nnukwu sere na isiokwu nke oge ochie Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Dị ka ibé e weere dị ka ihe na nwunye nke nnọchibido nke Pskov Polish King na 1581. The kwaaji bụghị e dechara, n'agbanyeghị nlezianya kwadebe na ịrụsi ọrụ ike nke na-ede na ya.

N'otu oge ahụ, ya bụ onye kwetara nna ukwu nke emume na ulo osise. O dere, sị a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe oyiyi nke ndị a ma ama na ha dịkọrọ ndụ: Zhukovsky na-ede uri, na-ede, puppeteer, fabulist Krylov. Otú ọ dị, na-ede akwụkwọ mechaa a siri ike si na-egbuke egbuke adabako Eserese nke a mgbagwoju psychological oyiyi, dị ka ihe atụ site ya a ma ama onwe-Eserese.

Repin

Famous nka nke St. Petersburg ghọrọ pụtara ìhè nka nke oge ya, ha so a otutu mmepe nke sere. Na Repin kpọrọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ. 1863-1871 afọ ọ ghọrọ akpa oge Petersburg art. -Ghọtara dị ka a nna ukwu nke nsiridi, o dere, na a dịgasị iche iche nke isiokwu. Ma ihe e ji mara atụmatụ nke ọrụ ya bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na o nwere ọbụna ya akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe osise mgbe niile nọgidere na-artist nke oge anyị, shortening anya n'etiti na-ege ntị na n'oge gara aga. Na oge a nke ọrụ ya, o kere ya a ma ama sere "nnukwu ugbo mmiri Haulers na Volga". The abụọ na-adọ nke St. Petersburg nke ọrụ ya mere na afọ 1882-1900, mgbe o dere akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe osise na aghọọla ezi masterpieces nke sere. Otu n'ime ha ga na-akpọ "Ivan ndị tara na Ọkpara ya." Ọ na-ese osise, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ama sere e sere enyi ya Garshina.

The Soviet oge

Famous nka nke St. Petersburg nke narị afọ nke 20 nọgidere na-omenala tupu revolutionary akwụkwọ, ma n'otu oge ahụ nwere a ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ na mmepe na anụ ụlọ sere. Mara bụ ọrụ N. Timkova, Soviet artist na-arụ ọrụ tumadi na genre nke odida obodo. Ma akpa oge ndị a na-e kere eke nke a na usoro nke ihe osise raara nye nọchigide Leningrad, na-agbachitere nke o wee akụkụ. Ọzọ na-ese - Osipov ka ji na-eke ihe osise metụtara na omenala ngosi Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Otu nke ya kasị ama ọrụ bụ sere "House na njiko."

The oge a ogbo

Famous nka nke St. Petersburg narị afọ nke 21 na-na-ọma mara na mba anyị na ná mba ọzọ. Genre na akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe osise , dere, sị O. Eremeev. Ọzọ oge a na-ese V. Bratanyuk raara ọrụ ya tumadi egwuregwu ọgụgụ. The kasị mara bụ ya osise, nke egosi Ballerina. Ndị a osise mara mma na-egbuke egbuke na agba na-adọrọ adọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ya mere, ndị a ma ama St. Petersburg nka mere a ịrịba onyinye omenala nketa nke mba na ụwa.