Ọrịa leukemia Lymphatic adịghị ala ala: mgbaàmà na ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ahụ

Adịghị ala ala lymphocytic leukemia - a ọrịa bụ nke a akpụ lymphatic anụ ahụ, ebe tozuru okè lymphocytes bụ mkpụrụ ndụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrịa ahụ na-emetụta ndị agadi ma ọ bụ ndị agadi. Mmụba nke lymphocytes na-eme n'ime imeju, na-amụba, nakwa dịka na lymph.

Ihe omuma nke oria a gosiputa onwe ya n'igbu ebe odo na obo obara. Ngwunye lymph nke akụkụ niile nke ahụ na-arịwanye elu, nke jikọtara na nnukwu ngwugwu ma ọ bụ dị nro. N'otu oge ahụ, tonsils na lymphofollicles nke eriri afọ na-amụba. Adịghị ala ala lymphocytic leukemia akpata ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke splin na akụrụ. N'ọtụtụ akụkụ: mmịnye ọbara ọbara ọbara na-egosi na myocardium, mediastinum, membranes mucous na membranes.

Foto ntanetị bụ nke a. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụ nanị mmụba nke ọbara lymphocytes nwere ike ime, nke nta nke nta ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke lymph nke dị n'ime ogwe ahụ, n'olu, mgbe ahụ n'ogo, oghere abdominal, mediastinum. E nwere ahụkarị niile leukemias general-abụghị kpọmkwem mgbaàmà: adịghị ike, sweating, ike ọgwụgwụ. Na ndị ọrịa na nchoputa nke ọrịa leukemia nke lymphocytic na-adịghị ala ala, a na-ahụkarị nsị infiltration n'ebe ebe anwụnta na-ata. Otutu nri na-eduga n 'ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. A na-emekarị ka ọrịa ahụ ghọọ ọrịa herpes zoster. Enwe ike mmepe nke exudative pleurisy. Otutu mgbe, enwere ike iri na abuo nke irighiri akwara ogwu, nke a na - eme mkpọtụ na ntị, enweghi ike ime ihe n 'nti. N'ihi na a na-egbochi ike igbochi mgbochi nje virus.

Ọrịa leukemia nnukwu lymphocytic, nke na-agafe na-adịghị ala ala, na-esonyere ọrịa na-efe efe nke ọnọdụ staphylococcal (angina, bronchopneumonia). Ihe ngosi nke omume mmeghachi omume nke autoimmune, thrombocytopenic na hemolytic na-ekwu. N'ime ọrịa leukemia na-adịghị ala ala, ọnwụ na-esitekarị na ọrịa, ụdị nsogbu nke nsogbu, ịdawanye ume, anaemia. Na nchoputa nke leukemia nke lymphocytic na-adịghị ala ala, ihe mgbaàmà na-apụta na sarcoma nke mkpụrụ ndụ lymph, ọtụtụ mgbe n'ọfụma ọnụ. Abụghị naanị a ngwa ngwa abawanye na Lymph, ha nkume-uko, na-apịpụta dị nso na ozu. N'ihi ya, enwere ihe ngbu, ahụ ọkụ ahụ na-ebili.

N'ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ, lymphocytosis n'ime ọbara bụ 40%, wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mụbaa na 90%. Ma ọbụna ọdịnaya dị elu nke leukocytes n'ime ọbara adịghị akpata ọnia, ebe ọ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ platelet dịkarịsịrị ma ọ bụ obere ala. Ihe ngosi nke njirimara na-arịa ọrịa leukemia na-adịghị ala ala bụ ụbụrụ ọbara ọbara nke lymphocytes. N'ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, nọmba ha na-abawanye.

Ọrịa ahụ weere na nkebi: nhazi mbụ, ọhụụ nke mmepụta ahụike na onye na-akwụ ụgwọ. Na arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara ọbara ọbara, nkezi nkezi ndụ nke onye ọrịa dị iche site n'afọ 3 ruo 5, mgbe ụfọdụ 10-15, adịkarịghị afọ 20. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-anwụ n'ihi nsogbu. A na-eme nchoputa dị ka foto nke ọbara, maka nkwenye na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ rụrụ.

Ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ịmalite ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa ọbara lymphocytic bụ ụbụrụ nke ọrịa onye ọrịa, mmụba ngwa ngwa nke lymph, splin, imeju, mmepe nke cytopenia, mmụba mgbe nile n'ọkwa nke leukocytes. Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-egosipụta iji chlorobutin maka ọnwa 1 ruo 2, mgbe ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ a, cyclophosphamide ka edere. Irè ọgwụgwọ nke Steroid, Otú ọ dị, ha nwere ike ime ka onye na-abawanye na leukocytosis ke iyịp. Lymphoid leukemia na-adịghị ala ala na-emeso na a Nchikota nke cyclophosphamide na vincristine-prednisolone. A na-arụ ọrụ redio na mpaghara ebe a.