Periarteritis nodosa - ihe ọ bụ?

Nodular nodosa akpọ systemic vasculitis, ụdị akwara ọrịa, nke e ji ọnya nke mgbidi na-ajụ-sized na obere akwara nke mkpali-necrotic okike. Ọ na-amalite na-adakarị picture nke ọrịa na ahụ ọkụ, arthralgia, na myalgia. Mgbe ahụ, ndị a ọrịamkpokọta nwere ike ime: akwara ozi, cutaneous, trombangiitichesky, gbasara obi, gbasara akụrụ na akpa ume.

Iji gosi na nodular nodosa, eduzi morphological nnyocha nke anụ biopsies. Na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị akacha eji immunosuppressants, corticosteroids na cytotoxic mmadụ. Ekwu okwu banyere ogo nke ọrịa bụ na o kwere omume na mgbe na-amụ ogo esịtidem ngwa ndisịn idem.

The etiology nke a ọrịa akabeghi doro anya. Ọ na-kweere na periarteritis nodosa emee ya ruru ka a malitere ịrịa ọrịa, dị ka ịba ọcha n'anya B. Na stimulant ọrịa nwere ike ẹkenam ọbara, ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, ụfọdụ ọgwụ, nakwa dị ka hypothermia.

Azịza ndị a niile ihe na bụ hyperergic mmeghachi omume. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-ata ahụhụ site na periarteritis nodosa ndị ikom dị afọ 30 ruo afọ 50.

Periarteritis nodosa: nhazi ọkwa

The ọrịa ekewa:

1. Classic.
2. Skin na trombangiitichesky.
3. Asthmatic.
4. Monoorganny.

Mmepe nke ọrịa a na-ewere benign mgbe kwuru cutaneous ụdị bezvistseropaty. Ọrịa na-atụle na-emebibeghị na-elekọta mmadụ na somatic okwu. Ngbaghara bụ nnọọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ, ma ka nnukwu vasculitis ike-ekwe.

N'ihi trombangiiticheskogo variant nke ọrịa e ji nwayọọ na-enwe ọganihu. Mgbe e nwere Ugboro ọbara mgbali elu, microcirculatory ọrịa na elu neuritis.

Nlọghachi azụ periarteritis nodosa emee ruru ka a kagbuo ma ọ bụ Mbelata doses nke glucocorticoids, cytotoxic ọgwụ ọjọọ, na-efe efe, jụrụ, na ịṅụ ọgwụ allergies.

Igbunye dị otú ahụ ọrịa ogbo: arụsi ọrụ ike, na-adịghị ejekwa na sclerotic.

Na a kama obere ọnọdụ nwere ike ime mgbe periarteritis nodosa amalite àmụmà ọsọ na-enye onye ọrịa n'oge afọ na ọnwụ.

Periarteritis nodosa: Mgbaàmà

Ọ bụrụ na a oge nke nnukwu ọrịa, na fever, akpata oyi, muscle aches na nkwonkwo mgbu, ibu ọnwụ, na ihe mgbaàmà e ji mara nke polyarthritis. Mgbe ụfọdụ ị pụrụ inweta n'oké ihe mgbu ke afo, onye o doro anya na owụt dyspeptic agwa. Ọ bụkwa bụghị ihe ọhụrụ na periarteritis nodosa - n'oké ihe mgbu na uru.

Ọ bụ ihe e ji mara nke ọrịa nke akụrụ mebiri na ọdịdị ọbara mgbali elu, nke na ụfọdụ na-aghọ ịza aza. E na mmamịrị protein. Ọtụtụ mgbe nwere ike imebi obi, myocardial infarction ime.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa nwere ike na-amalite na mmebi nke akpa ume, bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ mechaa na-adịghị ala ala ụdị, nwere ike furu efu dị otú ahụ n'ozuzu mgbaàmà dị ka ogbu na nkwonkwo na fever. Ma, kama na e nwere a syndrome nke mmeri nke esịtidem akụkụ. Ka ihe atụ, n'obi ma ọ bụ akụrụ. Abụrụ exacerbation pụrụ iduga impairment nke ndị ọzọ na akụkụ na usoro.

Chọpụtara na ọrịa ahụ, nke dabeere na mbibi nke ụfọdụ akụkụ na Nchikota na ahụ ọkụ na akpata oyi. Ke adianade do, suspicions nke ọrịa a nwere ike ime n'ihi na ngwa mmebi dị ka akụrụ, obi ma ọ bụ n'akpa ume. Oké mkpa maka nchoputa bụ mgbe nile na-nlekota nke onye ọrịa. N'ozuzu, ọ dịghị pụrụ iche, ihe e ji mara naanị maka mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-adịghị adị. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe nchoputa nwere ike na-egosi na ọmụmụ nke iberibe muscle ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ, nke e nwetara na biopsy.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe periarteritis nodosa, ya ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị inye naanị n'okpuru nlekọta nke ndị ọrụ.