Piskarevskiy Memorial na St. Petersburg: a na ebe nchekwa bụ mgbe na anyị

Piskarevskiy Memorial na St. Petersburg - otu n'ime ndị kasị iconic ebe nchekwa bụghị naanị St. Petersburg, kamakwa Russia. Ọ bụ ụbọchị itoolu, gụnyere na nkume, ọ na-agwụkwa, ọbara na ahụhụ ha tara Leningraders n'oge mgbochi, ọ bụ ebighị ebi na ebe nchekwa, na kasị umeala n'obi ụta nke ndị gbachiteere nnwere onwe anyị na onwe ya na obi ọjọọ afọ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

Memory kwesịrị ibi ndụ na anyị

Leningrad n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere a nnọchianya nke na-eguzogide na obi ike nke ndị bi Soviet agha. Otú ọ dị, 900 ụbọchị mgbochi nọ abụghị n'efu: karịa puku mmadụ anọ bi na puku mmadụ iri asaa Red Army agha e gburu ma ọ bụ nwụrụ nke agụụ na oyi na-atụ. Ihe karịrị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ime ha nọ na-eli na isi na-eli ozu nke obodo - Piskarevskoe.

Agha ahụ biri, na obodo nta nke nta malitere bụghị naanị naghachi mebiri emebi ihe, ma na-na-ewu n'ebe obibi ọhụrụ, ụlọ mmepụta ihe, agụmakwụkwọ njikọ, ahụ ike na omenala. Piskareva, nke bụ na mbụ ná mpụga Leningrad, ngwa ngwa ghọrọ etiti nke a na-eto eto na mpaghara, na ebe nke na-eli ozu malitere nke nta nke nta na-ewuli elu na-fashionable elu ụlọ. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ndị na-edu ndú nke obodo ahụ na ndị bi kpebiri igosi Piskarevskiy ncheta raara nye ndị siri peeji nke 1941-1944.

Construction mmeghe nke mgbagwoju

Site nnọọ ná mmalite nke ya e kere eke na a ncheta Piskarevsky ibu nchegbu niile bi Leningrad. Ndị bi site na nnọchibido, weere ya na ọrụ ha na-eme ka a siri ike onyinye ihe na-akpata nke perpetuation nke ebe nchekwa nke ha nwụrụ anwụ ikwu, ndị agbata obi, ndị enyi.

Construction na-enwe ọganihu dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa. May 9, 1960, dị nnọọ n'ihu 15 ncheta nke Great Victory, Piskarevskiy ncheta e meghere. The ememe e gara site dum na-edu ndú nke obodo ahụ na mpaghara. Special ukpono na-sụgharịrị site architects nke mgbagwoju - A. Vasiliev na E. Levinson.

"Motherland" na ndị ọzọ ncheta saịtị

Memorial "motherland" Piskaroyvskoye eli ozu enyene a Central ebe. Ya creators - Taurit R. na V. Isayev - na-agbalị iji jide n'aka na ya niile postcho ọ ga-gwara ndị njem nleta banyere buru ibu àjà mere Leningraders maka mba. Mournful agwa enye aka ike oak epupụta na-aka nke ndị inyom, ndị na-nwere njikọ chiri anya nwa rịbọn.

Site motherland ọkpụkpụ, na-enwe atọ narị mita tinyere Central Okporo ụzọ, ị nwere ike nweta na Central stele n'ihu nke na May 9, 1960, na-enweghị damping n'ihi na otu onye nke abụọ, udo ebighị ebi ire ọkụ. Ihe ahụ e dere na ncheta Piskarevsky e mere ma ama site ede uri O. Bergolts, nke ya onwe ya nwere egwu nnọchibido. Na pụrụ iche nhụjuanya ikpeazụ akara agụ, sị: "Ọ dịghị onye na-echefu na ihe ọ bụla a na-echefu."

N'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mgbagwoju mgbochi kụrụ Memory uzo warawara. Na ụtụ ndị siri agbachitere nke obodo e nwere ncheta efere si niile mba ndị nke mbụ Soviet Union, nakwa dị ka ulo oru na ha esorowo mepere ebube nke obodo.

Piskarevskiy Memorial na St. Petersburg: ebighi-ebi ebe nchekwa nke ndị dike na-agbachitere

On ma n'akụkụ nke Central uzo warawara odude adịghị agwụ agwụ mounds nke uka ili. Ọ maara na ndị 900 ụbọchị nnọchibido kpatara ọnwụ nke puku mmadụ iri asaa Red Army agha na ndị ọzọ karịa anọ narị puku ndị nkịtị na obodo. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eli ebe a, na ili nke ukwuu n'ime amaghị.

E wezụga fraternal Piskaroyvskoye ncheta nwere banyere puku mmadụ isii na onye ili na ili nke ndị agha bụ ndị nwụrụ n'oge oyi nke 1939-1940 na ụlọ ọrụ. Depụtara ndị agha na ncheta mgbagwoju Piskaroyvskoye nwekwara ike jiri nlezianya nyochaa obodo ngosi nka. E nwere a ọmụma ọhụrụ katalọgụ na nke na-depụtara niile bi n'obodo ndị nwụrụ nime nnọchigide-n'agha, na ndi nile nke Leningrad ndị nyere ndụ ha nile asakde iso ese nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

Piskarevskiy Memorial - onye nke Russia kasị agha ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

Ọbụna tupu ukara oghere nke ncheta Piskarevsky pụrụ iche mkpebi mma site Council nke Ozi nke USSR, dị ka nke mgbagwoju E mechara ghọọ a oge a ngosi nka. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ndị mbụ na nke abụọ ala nke isi ụlọ e meghere mejupụtara, na-atụgharị uche ndị siri agbachitere obodo na ebumnuche nke Hitler idu ndú kpam-ebibi Leningrad na niile bi na ya.

Museum fọrọ nke nta ozugbo ghọrọ-ewu ewu nnọọ ebe ọ bụghị naanị n'etiti onwe ha Leningrad, ma n'ihi na ndị ọbịa ka obodo. Ahụla Piskaryovsky ncheta ghọrọ a amanyere bụ iwu akụkụ nke fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla tour, ma kwesịrị ncheta ụbọchị May 8, September 8, on January 27 na June 22 ememe ẹkenịmde ebe a.

The centerpiece nke ngosi bụ akwụkwọ, foto, newsreels. Mgbe ọ bụla oge, ị nwere ike na-ekiri ihe nkiri ahụ "Ikike icheta nke mgbochi" na "nnọchibido album."

New narị afọ - echiche ọhụrụ

Ọ bụla ngosi nka mgbagwoju kwesịrị ọ bụghị nanị chebe ma na-elekọta ndị na-ama na-akwakọba ihe, ma na-ịzụlite na akara na ọhụrụ rụzuru nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu. Piskarevskiy ncheta nwere ike ije ozi na nke a dị ka ihe nlereanya ka ndị ọzọ nile yiri usoro.

Na otu aka, e nwere mgbe niile na-aga na ẹkụre ngosi nka ngosi na e kere eke nke ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ya mere, ná mmalite nke narị afọ a, fọrọ nke nta n'otu oge Piskarevskiy Memorial na St. Petersburg nwetara a obere uka, nke bụ mgbe e mesịrị ka-anọchi ụbara Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ, nakwa dị ka a ncheta nkume "mgbochi kaadị" na-anọchi anya heroism nke Leningrad nkụzi mgbe a nọchibidoro, nke wee na-enye ihe ọmụma ụmụ, n'agbanyeghị shelling na bọmbụ.

N'otu oge ahụ, na ndị nlekọta na teknuzu mkpara Piskaryovsky ncheta mgbe niile na-agbalịsi ike na-uru nke na-eme ihe ndị kasị elu teknụzụ, na-amara na interactivity enye ọhụrụ, ohere na ọzụzụ na-eto eto.