"Pompeii" (picture). Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

"Pompeii" nwere ike na-akpọ otu n'ime-amachaghị ama masterpieces nke Ivana Konstantinovicha Ayvazovskogo. Historical omume, na ọdachi nke obodo oge ochie, mmụọ nsọ na-ese ịgakwuru akụkọ na echiche ọhụrụ.

na-ese

Ivan Aivazovsky, ma ọ bụ Hovhannes Ayvazyan, bụ na-anọgide na otu n'ime ndị kasị ama Russian mmiri ese. Ya seascapes na-hụrụ n'anya na ekele n'ụwa nile. Ọrụ e gosipụtawo na-ewu ewu auction "Sotheby si" na "Christie" n'ihi na ọtụtụ nde nke British pound magburu onwe.

A mụrụ na 1817, Ivan Konstantinovich biri iri-na-atọ, na nwụrụ a jụụ ọnwụ na ya na-ehi ụra.

Hovhannes A mụrụ a ahịa ezinụlọ Armenia si Galicia. Onye ama ama artist mesịrị cheta na nna-ya mbụ akwapụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ ya, na ọbụna na-agbalị na-ekwu ya aha na Polish style. Ivan bụ mpako nke ya gụrụ akwụkwọ nne na nna, bụ ndị maara ọtụtụ asụsụ.

Site ọmụmụ ya na o biri ndụ na Feodosia Aivazovsky. Ya talent maka art n'oge kwuru atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Yakov Koh. Ọ bụ ya na-malite ịkụziri sere Ivan.

The onyeisi obodo nke Sevastopol, ebe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu onyinye nke ukwu, chiri kwa akụkụ ya guzobere dị ka onye na-ese. Young talent, ekele mgbalị nke Mayor, zigara n'efu ịzụ ka St. Petersburg. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ maara nke ọma Russian nka, Aivazovsky bụ nwa afọ nke Art Academy. Ọ na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-enwe mmetụta ndị na-amasị nke kpochapụwo marinistiki.

style

Art Academy na St. Petersburg nyeere mmetụta ẹbọ nke Aivazovsky, ekele akwụkwọ na Ioganna Grossa, Filippa Tannera, Alexander Zauerveyda.

Ịbịaru "Obi nwayọọ" Ivan K. na 1837 natara nrite ọlaedo na nri na-aga Europe.

Mgbe ahụ, Aivazovsky laghachi Crimea, n'ụlọ. E o dere afọ abụọ seascapes, nakwa dị ka enyere ndị agha na-agha megide onye iro. Otu nke ya osise nke oge zụtara Emperor Nicholas Mbụ.

Mgbe ọ lọghachiri St. Petersburg ọdịda ya a aha ama. Ke adianade do, ọ na-enweta ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama enyi dị ka Karl Bryullov na andiwet Mikhail Glinka.

njem

Site 1840 amalite a njem uka Italy Aivazovsky. Na ụzọ isi obodo, Ivan na enyi ya Basil Sternberg akpọ Venice. N'ebe ahụ, ha zutere ọzọ nnọchiteanya nke Russian J.Randall Gogol. Ese Aivazovsky osise nke mara na Russian Alaeze Ukwu, anọwo ọtụtụ Italian obodo, gara Florence, Rome. N'ihi na a ogologo oge ọ nọrọ Sorrento.

Ọtụtụ ọnwa Aivazovsky letara nwanne ya nwoke, bụ onye ghọrọ onye mọnk na St. Lazarus Island. E, ọ gwara onye na English na-ede uri George Byron.

Na-arụ ọrụ "Ọgba aghara" zụta si ya site Pope Gregory XVI. Ndị nkatọ na-kwadoro Aivazovsky, na Paris Art Academy ọbụna nye ya Nrite nke Enen.

Na 1842, ndị seascape na-ahapụ Italy. Mgbe agafe Rhine na Switzerland, ọ aga Holland, na mgbe e mesịrị Britain. Na ụzọ azụ ịga na Paris, Spain na Portugal. Mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị, ọ bụ azụ na Russia.

Aivazovsky, bi na St. Petersburg, ghọrọ onye asọpụrụ prọfesọ nke Academy ka obodo a, na Paris, Rome, Stuttgart, Florence na Amsterdam. Ọ nọgidere na-ede mmiri osise. Ọ nwere n'elu 6000 echiche.

Site 1845 o biri Feodosia, ebe ọ tọrọ ntọala ya akwụkwọ, aka ike a gallery, butere ndị na-ewu ụgbọ okporo. Mgbe ọnwụ nọgidere na-ahụkarị uko sere "The gbawara nke Turkish ship".

ama eserese

Aivazovsky osise a hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu site nnọchiteanya nke niile na klas nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu na mgbe e mesịrị Soviet Union. Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla oge a n'ụlọ na-nọ na dịkarịa ala otu amụba Ivan Konstantinovich.

Aha ya dịwo anya a ihe ịrịba ama nke ndị kasị mma n'etiti ndị seascape. The kasị ewu ewu bụ ndị na nke artist:

• "The Ninth Wave".
• "Pushkin Farewell to oké osimiri", nke o dere ọnụ na Repin.
• "Rainbow".
• "Moonlit Night na Bosphorus."
• N'etiti masterpieces na dere Aivazovsky - "Pompeii."
• "View of Constantinople na Bosphorus."
• "Black Sea".

Ndị a osise na-egosi ọbụna na maka ozi stampụ. Ha oyiri, cross kpachie na embroidery.

aghara

Na-akpali mmasị, ọtụtụ na-emegharị ahụ "Pompeii." Foto nke onye dere ya, amaghị ihe niile, nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na web Bryullov. Ọrụ ya na-akpọ "The Ikpeazụ nke Pompeii."

Karl Pavlovich dere ya na 1833. Ọ na-egosi oge ochie ndị mmadụ na-agba ọsọ site na ugwu mgbawa. Na Pompeii Briullov bi na-tọrọ atọ na obodo. "Pompeii", nkọwa nke picture bụ nnọọ dị iche iche, na-enye a kpamkpam dị iche iche echiche.

Landscape Aivazovsky e dere na 1889, ọtụtụ ihe mgbe e mesịrị ka ya ụzọ. O yiri ka, dị ka a na enyi Bryullova, seascapes ike mmụọ nsọ site n'otu họrọ isiokwu nke ọdachi nke oge ochie oge.

History sere

The kasị uncharacteristic ọrụ Aivazovsky a na-ewere a "Pompeii." The sere na e kere 1889. Dị ka ihe ndabere o weere akụkọ mere eme. Gịnị mere ndị obodo, ọ ka na-ewere otu nke kasị ukwuu ọdachi na ụwa. Pompeii, na ozugbo mara mma oge ochie mmezi, emi odude na gburugburu Naples, nso ifịk ugwu mgbawa. Na '79 ọkọ na ẹkedọhọ ọtụtụ narị ndụ na ha. Description picture Aivazovsky na-enyere aka igosi ihe niile ihe ndị a.

Ọ bụrụ na Bryullov gosiri na ya kwaaji ụzọ ike anya dị ka obodo ya na ndị nọ n'ime ya, mgbe ahụ, Aivazovsky mesiri oké osimiri.

"Pompeii." Foto: onye dere na ihe ọ chọrọ ikwu

N'ịbụ seascapes, Ivan K. lekwasịrị anya nyefe nke a ibé ná mpụga obodo. History na-agwa anyị otú ọgwụgwụ nke Pompeii. The sere e mere na a nnọọ ịrịba-aj u nke red, na-anọchi anya ụmụ mmadụ niile ndụ, ẹbụk ndụ n'okpuru a oyi akwa nke lava.

Central ọgụgụ osise na-eje ozi na oké osimiri, na nke ise n'elu mmiri. Nọ n'ebe dị anya ị pụrụ ịhụ obodo ìhè site lava. The igwe bụ ọchịchịrị na anwụrụ ọkụ.

N'agbanyeghị egwu nke ihe omume a, Aivazovsky enye ụfọdụ olileanya maka a ayama n'ọdịnihu, na-egosi na arịa, mmadụ jupụtara gbapụ ndị mmadụ.

Ivan K. chọrọ igosi na ihe ahụ obi nkoropụ nke ndị hụrụ mbibi nke Pompeii. The picture na-adịghị eche nanị na ihu nke na-anwụ anwụ ndị mmadụ. O sina dị, ke ofụri ọdachi na-egwu nke ọnọdụ kwuru ka ọ bụrụ na a red-ekpo ọkụ oké osimiri. Na kwaaji na-adịkwaghị acha odo odo, na nwa na-acha odo odo na agba.

On Central plan, abụọ nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri na ndị na-enwe ebili mmiri nke oké osimiri. Nọ n'ebe dị anya a pụrụ ịhụ a ole na ole-emekwa ngwa na-ahapụ ebe ọnwụ, nke mgbe oyi kpọnwụrụ ndị bi nke obodo, weghaara na kwaaji "Pompeii."

Ọ bụrụ na i lee anya na n'elu, na yiri mgbaaka nke anwụrụ ọkụ bụ ugwu mgbawa, nke nke mmiri oge ochie ụlọ nsọ, na ulo nile nke lava osimiri. Aivazovsky mesikwuru ọnụnọ mmetụta site na-agbakwụnye na film gafee a plurality nke nwa ntụpọ edebe ntụ mmiri.

View picture

"Ọnwụ Pompei" - a picture na-ese na mmanụ akọwa, a ot kwaaji size 128 x 218 cm, na-echekwara na Rostov.

Ọ bụ ihe na akụkụ nke collection nke Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts. Ebe a lee ọbịa kwa ụbọchị site 10.00 am na 18,00 pm. The ngosi nka a na-emechi na Tuesdays naanị. Okwu: Pushkinskaya n'okporo ámá, 115.

The na-eri nke tiketi enweghị na mbụ uru esenowo ga-eri 100 rubles. Ụmụaka ndị na-adịghị ma debara aha na akwụkwọ, ị ga-akwụ 10 rubles. Mmụta nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ahụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ego nke 25 rubles. Mmụta na-akwụ 50 rubles na 60 rubles larala ezumike nká.

The ngosi nka nke collection nwekwara ndị ọzọ eserese Aivazovsky, dị ka "The Sea" na "Moonlight." Otú o sina ọla collection -. "Pompeii" Description nke picture enye a doro anya echiche nke otú ihe nwere ike ịbụ egwu okike.