Pụtara Lermontov creativity na-eto eto ọgbọ nke narị afọ nke 21 na dịkọrọ ndụ Russian akwụkwọ

Uru ihe e kere eke Lermontov overemphasized. N'isiokwu a anyị na-egosi ya. Creation ama mba ede uri Mikhail nwere ike ji dị ka a na nkwupụta. edemede na-akatọ mgbe ezo aka na ya dị ka ndị lyrics ufiop monologue, nke gosiri na nchegbu nke ndị na-eto eto na-ede uri. Na akwụkwọ nke XIX narị afọ na aha nke na-ede uri na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian akwụkwọ, a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ amalite.

echiche

Lermontov uru e kere eke na ihe ndị mere Russian akwụkwọ nwere nnọọ njikọ. Belinsky kwuru na ya bụ - a na-ede uri nke ọzọ afọ, ebe ọ bụ na o kere ya-arụ ọrụ siri ike ma na egwu maka Russia afọ. Lyrics Lermontov e sijiri mwute mmetụta uche, a n'echiche nke melancholy na mwute na-emetụta ọtụtụ ọrụ nke na-ede uri.

Ọ dabara na n'oge afọ nke na-ede uri ndụ osụhọ socio-usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. The na-ede uri bụ onye ga-anọchi ndị Decembrists 'echiche. N'ihi ya, ya abu-egosiputa ihe n'obi na echiche nke mbụ nke atọ nke XIX narị afọ. Na chọpụtara nke, "Ọ dịghị, adịghị m Byron! M dị iche iche, "Lermontov n'ihu ọha na-ekwu na ọrụ ya bụ mbụ, ekele mwute n'echiche nke na ibu dina mkpụrụ obi ya. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dị mkpa ka a tụlee mkpa nke creativity Lermontov na-eto eto na anyị isiokwu.

Atụmatụ ndị ahụ uri M. YU. Lermontova

Na ya lyrics akara openness na nnwere onwe maka onwe-analysis, na dialectic nke mkpụrụ obi, na na. Atụmatụ ndị a ga-adịghị anya na-egosi na mba prose. N'ihi nsogbu nke Lermontov "uri nke echiche" e edozi na Russian akwụkwọ, bụ nke e webatara site ndị sonyere nke gburugburu Stankevich. Poems nke na-ede uri meghere ụzọ maka acha okwu na echiche, n'ihi na na-ede uri bụ ike na-etinye ha na a akpan akpan ndụ ọnọdụ, ebe ha na-adabere ọ bụghị nanị na ya onwe, n'ụzọ ime mmụọ, na n'ụzọ mmetụta uche. Site na 30th nke XIX na narị afọ uri Lermontov wepụtara akwụkwọ stampụ harmonic ziri ezi na ike agwụ onwe ha oge a. Ọ, dị ka Pushkin, pụrụ itinye n'ọrụ iji isiokwu nke abu okwu, ekele introspection na akparamaagwa. Ya mere, na uru nke creativity Lermontov na Russian akwụkwọ na-uku.

The art ụwa nke na-ede uri

The leitmotif nke creativity Lermontov bụ n'atụghị egwu ma na-arụsi onwe-analysis, nke a na-ejikọta ya na a na-agụsi echiche nke njirimara. Nke a na-egosipụta na ojuju nke ọ bụla mgbochi, na a dịgasị iche iche nke imebi nnwere onwe. Ọ bụ na àgwà ndị a, ọ banyere Russian akwụkwọ na-adịghị anwụ anwụ ọrụ nke "Ọnwụ nke a uri", dere ya na ozi ọma nke ọnwụ nke Pushkin. Na ndị a chọpụtara na-ede uri n'atụghị egwu kwuru na ego otu, ihe agaghị anwa anwa na-ekwu ọbụna enyi nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ na-ede uri. Na ya edoghi Lermontov egwu iro Ikpe. Edemede na-akatọ na-ekwu na o mebiri n'ime Russian lyrics ka warrior onye-nketa nke Pushkin. N'ihi na obi ike ya okwu 1837, ọ na-ata ahụhụ, a dọọrọ n'agha na Caucasus. ala na-edu ndú bụ egwu na kpebiri iji kpochapụ-enupụ isi na-ede uri. Egwu ihe na-eme ugboro ugboro, naanị na ihe accelerated ijeụkwụ: abụọ zoro aka na Caucasus na ọnwụ nke na-ede uri na a duel.

Ọ na-na kemgbe afọ anọ ebe ọ bụ na ọdachi nke Pushkin, ma, oge a bụ dum mgbe ná ndụ nke Russian akwụkwọ. Ọ tụgharịrị na onye dere bụ ma nọchiri nke nwụrụ anwụ na-ede uri, ma a na-ghar nọchiri ha azụmahịa. N'ihi ya, na uru nke creativity Lermontov enwekwu ọtụtụ ugboro. Ma nke a abụghị niile rụzuru na kpọkwara ndị na-ede uri.

The psychological mgbọrọgwụ na lyrics Lermontov

Ọ dabara na na thematic iche iche Mikhail nyere ya abara. Otú ọ dị, ọ ụgwọ a psychological akụrụngwa ya uri. Ọrụ ya, ọ bụghị otú doro anya na agwa na olu nke ụwa. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ihe niile na mmetụta uche n'amaokwu mikpuru nnọọ n'ime ihe omimi nke nhụjuanya na owu na-ama mkpụrụ obi. Na mgbada guzo introspection. In-a me dike echebara nzọụkwụ ya echiche na omume. Na ndị a chọpụtara na-ede uri na-ekpughe akụkọ ihe mere eme dị mkpa nke onwe onye na-akpachi anya na echiche nke mmadụ. Na nke a, akụkọ na-adịghị egosipụta na-elekọta mmadụ mgbanwe, na echiche na mmetụta nke ihe odide nke oge ya. Anyị na-amụta banyere otú ọ hụrụ n'anya n'anya ma na-akpọ asị ka Ise-okwu na enyi na enyi.

Ọ amama, dị ka psychological ala nke in-a me dike nwere ike ịghọta ọnọdụ nke ọha mmadụ, na mba na ala mgbe ọ bụla e nyere n'oge. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ, nke a na Usoro ga-uru nke Leo Tolstoy. Ede akwụkwọ ọgụgụ etinyere ya na ya nchụàjà "Agha na Udo". Edemede nkatọ Belinsky, ebe mara na ọrụ nke Lermontov, kwuru na bụla afọ ya agwa. Pụtara Lermontov creativity na-eto eto ọgbọ nke narị afọ nke 21, ọ dị mkpa na na a na-eto eto, ọ bụla nwa amaala na-enwe otu mmetụta ndị na a ukwuu ma ọ bụ nta ruo n'ókè. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa na-eto eto na-enwe ike ịmata na-ekwo ekwo mmetụta uche na-eduzi ha na ziri ezi.

N'aka nkà okwu na ọrụ

Anyị na-anọgide na-ekpebi uru nke creativity Lermontov. Ọ e ji dị ka a na-ede uri, ma nwa okorobịa na-ede akwụkwọ dere, a akwụkwọ n'okpuru aha "dike nke Oge Anyị." Na-arụ ọrụ a na-ede akwụkwọ nke nwetara nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na mmepe na na mma nke mba asụsụ nke prose. Emepe emepe rụzuru nke prose akwụkwọ, Lermontov, dị ka Pushkin, ahapụghị ndị Ihunanya omenala. Kama nke ahụ, ha nyeere ya aka ịhụ na-etinye a n'aka psychological odide na image. Writer jụrụ metaphors, nke nọ na ọrụ nke Marly. Ọ na-eji okwu na a n'ụzọ ihe atụ, nke na-enyere na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekpughe ọnọdụ nke dike. Nke a na-ọma n'ihe ke ibuot "Taman" ebe edinam bụ banyere nkịkara ụlọ smuggling. Ọkọnọ ịnọchite ( "... ọnwa silently-ele ...") adịghị ụzọ ọ bụla na-emerụ na foto a, mgbe ndị n'aka itinye nsogbu n'obi coloration gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọgwụgwụ nke isi "Princess Mary" bụ metaphorical. Nke a na-egosipụta onwe ya na ebili oké osimiri image. Ihe kachasi mkpa usoro a bụ ịghọta emegiderịta agwa nke Pechorin. Pụtara Lermontov n'ezie ukwuu Russian akwụkwọ. Na edemede ụwa, dị mwute na-ede uri na-enye ịtụnanya nke ndụ na ọdịdị.

ọgwụgwụ

Ịgagharị prose Lermontov ọkà mmụta Vinogradov ruo nkwubi okwu na-ede uri nkà jikọtara na a otu unit nke e kere eke nke Pushkin si oge dị ka a n'aka okwu. Ke adianade do, na-ede uri rụrụ a kpam kpam ọhụrụ stylistic onu ebe ji ekpuchi uri na prose omenala Russian okwu. Onye dere ya bụ ike dabara na a nchụàjà "dike nke Oge Anyị" niile edemede Genres na adị tupu XIX narị afọ. Ha niile wee ọnụ na-na-akpọ àgwà nke Central agwa.

Uru ihe e kere eke Lermontov ya dịkọrọ ndụ kwuru. Lee peeji nke "dike nke Oge Anyị," Gogol kwuru na ọ dịghị onye nwere otú n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ndị mara mma na-ide prose na Russian akwụkwọ. Chekhov dụrụ amụ prose bụ Lermontov.

N'ihi ya, "dike nke Oge Anyị" meghere ụzọ maka anụ ụlọ psychological na ideological akwụkwọ. Echiche ya na-gụnyere ọrụ nke Dostoevsky, Goncharov, Turgenev na Tolstoy. Lermontov mere ụda nkà ihe ọmụma na ideological omimi na nchụàjà site n'ime ka psychological analysis of odide na Eserese nke ya odide. Pụtara Lermontov creativity na-eto eto ọgbọ nke narị afọ nke 21 bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Mkpa ka ị mara ma ghọta ihe nile kpọkwara ndị na-ede uri na Russian akwụkwọ.

Ighota omimi nke Russian asụsụ, na-agụ classic ọrụ nke Russian dere.