Pụtara nke okwu "musical". Musical - Gịnị bụ nke a?

Musical - bụ otu n'ime Genres nke music na n'ịrụ nkà. Ọ bụ a mix nke music, song, egwu na ejije.

Musical ka a musical genre

Nke a genre mụrụ na ndabere nke operetta, vaudeville, burlesque na-atọ ọchị opera. N'ihi na a ogologo oge na ọ na-aghọta a iche iche ụdị egwuregwu art. Musical - a azụmahịa genre, n'ihi na ọ na-atọ ụtọ, yi, mgbagwoju na okwu nke nnukwu ikpo okwu, na oké ọnụ ekike na pụrụ iche utịp.

Gịnị bụ ihe dị iche, n'ihi na ihe atụ, site na Opera musical? Opera ọnọde data ka olu nka elu chọrọ. Ma na musical nka mkpa ọ bụghị nanị na-abụ abụ, ma na-agba egwu. Na opera, na-abụ abụ-eme ihe nkiri na-adịghị na-agba egwu. Na mgbakwunye na egwú, dị iche iche na olu na-agba egwú Genres - pop, ndị mpako na-Jazz, nkume na na. style of ịbụ abụ bụ dị iche iche si opera.

History of mbido

The musical A mụrụ America na bụ a njikọ nke na-show na a dịgasị iche iche na-egosi, na French Ihunanya balet, ịrịba ama interludes, ntochi nọmba, melodrama, na na. September 1866-atụle ga-oge nke mbido nke genre. Nke mbụ na ikpo site egwú ghọrọ "nwa mkpara." Ná mmalite, nke a na ụdị ihe nkiri art e weere a musical ntochi, dị ka ọ bụ ndị na ntụrụndụ na-egosi ebe ọdịnaya e nyere ihe dị mkpa. Taa, ọtụtụ egwú nwere a dị ịrịba ama ibé na edemede ntọala.

Broadway

Nkà ndị mmadụ (emepụta, arọ) mee ka mmepe na US na 20-30 afọ nke narị afọ nke 20 a genre ka a musical. Ọ bụ ndị dị otú ahụ a na àgwà dị ka R.Friml, J .. Gershwin, R. Rodgers, O. Hammerstein, Leonard Bernstein na ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ kwabatara ndị ekpe Russia n'oge mgbanwe. N'oge a, ndị American musical agbanweela nnukwu mgbanwe - na libretto aghọwo ihe mgbagwoju anya, na-music nwetara Jazz sere, olu nkà nke-eme ihe nkiri na ụba.

The kasị ama Broadway nwetara nke na oge:

• "M na-abụ abụ banyere unu," ka George Gershwin .;
• "OK" R. Rogers na A. Hammestayna;
• "The Sound nke Music" P. O. Rogers na Hammerstein;
• "West Side Story" by L. Bernstein;
• "Threepenny Opera" by B. Brecht;
• "My Fair Lady" site Frederick Loewe.

The kasị ama ekiri fim na ụwa, nke na-ebu staging egwú, bụ Broadway. Broadway - bụ n'okporo ámá na New York, bụ nke dị banyere 40 ekiri fim (nọmba na-mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe). Broadway kasị ama na ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ụwa.

Gịnị bụ Broadway ekiri fim? Ha na-dị iche iche si na nke Europe e-agba nkịtị. Nke a azụmahịa ekiri fim, ha enweghị na-adịgide adịgide-eme ihe nkiri na ndị nduzi, ọ bụ naanị a ụlọ na n'ụlọ mgbakọ. Ogige mgbazinye impresario onye na-ahazi mmepụta. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla kpọmkwem arụmọrụ site n'ife-eme ihe nkiri a họọrọ. Egwú bụ ụbọchị ọ bụla ma ogologo oge ka ha na-aga nke ọma na-aba uru. Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma na-enwetakwa na-ebelata, ngo a na-emechi na troupe disbanded.

Ụfọdụ ndụ egwú na Broadway ọtụtụ iri afọ.

European egwú

The mbụ egwú pụtara na Europe ke ufọt ufọt 50s nke narị afọ nke 20. Ọ niile malitere na mmepụta nke "Kiss m, Kate!" K. Porter. Ọ bụ ezie na n'oge ahụ maka European ọha egwú e mebeghị a genre nke ga-enwe ike na-asọrịta mpi na ewu ewu na opera na operetta. Oké ewu ewu ọ mụtara mgbe e mesịrị.

First na Europe n'ihu na-ewu ewu opera na operetta musical - bụ "My Fair Lady" site Frederick Loewe na Lerner AJ .. Ná mmalite nke 70s ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nwetara site egwú mụbara, ugbu a ọ bụ ihe kasị ewu ewu na genre na Europe. European nwetara bụ nnọọ iche na US - music, ọdịnaya, n'ụzọ nke ogbugbu na arụmọrụ nkwadebe usoro.

Ebe ọ bụ na 70s, oge nke E. L. Uebbera, onye e kere eke ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ na-adịghị apụ apụ idaha, bụ ego na ogologo ebre ụwa.

Ebe ọ bụ na mbubreyo 80s nke narị afọ nke 20 na ogbo wee malite ịpụta na inweta ewu ewu, French na Austrian egwú.

The kasị ama egwú n'ụwa taa

• musical "Phantom nke Opera" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Nwamba" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Iisus Hristos - Superstar" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Les Miserables" Km Schönberg, A.Bublil;
• "My Fair Lady" site Frederick Loewe na A.Lerner;
• "The Sound nke Music" site R. Rogers na O.Hammerstayn;
• "Cabaret" J. Canter, F. ekwesị, J. Masteroff ..;
• "Notre-Dame de Paris" R.Kochchiante na L. Plamondon;
• "Mamma Mia" na B.Ulveus B. Anderson;
• "Rebecca" by M. Kunze na S. chepụtara echiche.

Telemyuzikly

Ugbu a na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-eto eto musical TV nkiri "High School Musical." Ọ bụ a trilogy, nke mbụ nke nke pụta na 2006 na America. The "High School Musical" Russia bịara na 2008. The ibé nke akụkọ na-eto eto onye na nrọ nke a idaha. Ọ na-amalite na "High School Musical" na eziokwu ahụ na-agụ akụkọ ha na-ẹkenam onye ọ bụla ọzọ na otu. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-enyo na ha na-amụ na otu ụlọ akwụkwọ na-nrọ-akụkụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ musical arụmọrụ. Na 2007 ọ hapụrụ "High School Musical 2" - n'ihu nke akụkụ mbụ. Ebe a ibé na-akpali ezumike niile ahụ enyi. A ekpe "High School Musical 3" a afọ mgbe e mesịrị. Na-atọ nke akụkọ ebute a akwụkwọ prom. Na TV nkiri "High School Musical" bụ 9 musical nọmba. Na mba anyị, na foto a ọ bụ naanị na ejighi oru mkparịta ụka, dị ka a na-emekarị mere, ma songs ndị ha bụrụ site anyị nka na Russian. "High School Musical" bụ a ndekọ nke Guinness Book. Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ TV fim, ihe niile egwú nke n'out oge see narị kasị ewu ewu.

Na mba anyị, na-ewu ewu egwú Christmas. TV kwa afọ na-emepụta ya na-ekiri ka a onyinye ndị dị otú ahụ ihe nkiri. Egwú Christmas kewara 2 ụdị. N'ihi na ụfọdụ songs e akpan kere site dịkọrọ ndụ-arọ na-ede abụ uri. New egwú abụọ ụdị - na ndị na-eji ochie, ma ka na-adịghị adịkwa ewu ewu songs. Ha gbanwere ederede nke a họrọ idaha.

Musical New Year site n'oge a dere:

• "Cinderella";
• "Mgbede na a Farm nso Dikanka";
• "Sorochintsy Fair";
• "N'ihi na abụọ hares".

All ọrụ na-egwuri site Russian na Ukraine ama-abụ abụ na-eme ihe nkiri.

Musical New Year, nke na-eji ochie songs:

• "Jack Frost";
• "Old songs banyere isi";
• "Golden Key".

Telemyuzikl "Old songs banyere isi ihe" na-agụnye usoro anọ fim. The isi ọwa na ike Christmas egwú - bụ "Mbụ" na "Russia".