Pyotr Bagration: biography, foto na-akpali eziokwu

Bagration Petr Ivanovich, a obere biography na-adịghị ìhè niile dị mkpa merenụ ná ndụ ya, bụ onye pụtara ìhè onye. Ọ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ekpe ya akara ke akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka a nkà ọchịagha. A na nkpuru nke Georgian obibi eze.

nwata

Pyotr Bagration, biography (na a foto nke ncheta) nke bụ, n'isiokwu a, a mụrụ 11.11.1765, na North Caucasus, na obodo nke Kizlyar. Ọ si a magburu na oge ochie ezinụlọ Georgian isi. Nwa ahụ bụ na nwa nwa nwa nke eze Kartli Jesse Levanovich. Nna Peter, Prince Ivan Aleksandrovich, bụ a Russian agha na ekesịpde a obere ala ndị dị gburugburu Kizlyar. Na 1796, Peter nna nwụrụ ogbenye.

Admission na ọrụ

Ezinụlọ ha ọ bụghị ọgaranya, n'agbanyeghị aha ama na eze kinship. Ego na-ezuru naanị n'ihi na ọtụtụ mkpa, ma uwe na-enweghị oke. Ya mere, mgbe Pita nọ na kpọrọ St. Petersburg, nwa Bagration nwere "ezigbo" uwe.

Inyocha Potemkin nwere gbaziri a uwe odibo. N'agbanyeghị nke uwe, Peter na a nzukọ na Prince of Tauris ẹkenịmde obi ike, na-enweghị ihere, albeit obi umeala. Potemkin eto eto na-enwe mmasị, na e nyere ya iwu ka e debanye aha ya na Caucasus musketeer ndi agha sagenti.

ụlọ ọrụ

Na February 1782, Peter Bagration, onye osise nwere photos n'isiokwu a, bịara ndi agha, nke dị na a obere ebe siri ike na Caucasus di ala ala. N'ụbọchị mbụ nke ọgụ ọzụzụ. Ke akpa agha na-Chechens Peter gbatara na natara dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ n'usoro nke ensign.

The musketeer ndi agha o jere ozi ruo afọ iri. N'ime afọ, o we site niile ndị agha n'ohu na ọchi-agha. M natara ọtụtụ na-akwanyere ùgwù na-ejere ndị nkukota na mountaineers. Pita nọ na-akwanyere ùgwù n'ihi Atụghị egwu na obi ike ma enyi ma na-iro. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu na-ozugbo zọpụtara ndụ Bagration.

Na otu nke metụtara nkà mmụta na Pita kpọrọ merụọ na ekpe na a nwụrụ anwụ nāda # mbà n'ọgbọ agha n'etiti ozu. Iro ya hụrụ, mụtara na ọ bụghị nanị na ọmiko, ma kechie ọnyá. Mgbe ahụ nke ọma ẹka regimental mara ụlọikwuu, na-adịghị ọbụna na-arịọ maka ihe mgbapụta. N'ụzọ dị iche na ibu agha, Pita nọ na-akwalite abụọ isi.

Afọ iri nke ọrụ ke musketeer ndi agha Bagration abuana ke mkpọsa megide Sheikh Mansour (amụma ụgha). Na 1786, Peter Ivanovich na Circassians agha n'okpuru iwu nke Suvorov district. Laba. Na 1788, n'oge Turkish War, dị ka akụkụ nke Bagration Ekaterinoslav agha abuana ke nnọchibido, na mgbe ahụ na wakpo Ochakov. Na 1790, ndị nọgide agha edinam na Caucasus. N'oge a ọ na-emegide ndị mountaineers na Turks.

agha ọrụ

Na November 1703 Bagration Petr Ivanovich, a obere biography nke nwere ike dabara niile na-akpali eziokwu nke ndụ ya, ghọrọ praịm Maj. Ọ natara a translation nke Kiev ndi agha Carabinier ka a skwodron ọchịagha. Na 1794, Pyotr e zitere Sofia agha unit, ebe ọ natara iwu nke a nkewa. Bagration na Suvorov Polish mkpọsa n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'ikpeazụ natara n'usoro nke onyeisi.

feats Bagration

Biography Petra Bagrationa jupụtara ọtụtụ ịkpa ndị mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Dị ka ihe atụ, otu n'ime ha e rụrụ nso ediwak owo ẹdude Brody. The oké ọhịa bụ a agha detachment nke Polish (1000 ụkwụ agha na otu egbe), ha nwere obi ike - na keerughi ọnọdụ.

Bagration, site na nwata na-akwanyere ùgwù omeka agu, bugara ndị iro mbụ na kerf na onye iro n'ohu. Okporo osisi anaghị atụ anya ka onye agha, na Peter Ivanovich agha bụ a zuru ezu anya na ha. N'ihi eme nke anya Bagration ya agha jisiri igbu 300 ndị mmadụ, na ihe ọzọ 200 weghara ọnụ na isi unit. N'otu oge ahụ na-Carabinieri jidere onye iro ọkọlọtọ na egbe.

Ọzọ kwesịrị ncheta feat wee ebe n'ihu Suvorov. Nke ahụ mere na October 1794, mgbe oké ifufe Prague. Bagration Petr Ivanovich, a foto nke bụ, n'isiokwu a, na-achọpụta na Polish ndi agha na-abịa ọgụ na Russian wakpo ogidi n'oge a di ọku agha.

The ọchịagha echere oge mgbe onye iro malitere ịga. Mgbe ahụ Bagration, na-eme ndị agha ya ọsọ ka iyi tojubigara ókè, kewapụrụ okporo osisi na Vistula osimiri. Suvorov onwe kelere Peter Ivanovich, na ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ, ọ na-kasị amasị ya.

Inweta n'usoro nke general

Na 1798, Bagration natara n'usoro nke ndị agha na a họpụtara iwu nke isii ndi agha nke Chasseurs. O we guzo Grodno n'ógbè ke Vaukavysk. Paul onye eze ukwu nyere iwu napụta ya ihe niile agha ndia. Ọ bụla ndiiche si iwu chọrọ iwepụ si ọrụ.

ẹkenịmde "nhicha" na ọtụtụ shelves. Ọ dịghị onye metụrụ naanị na ndị agha akụkụ nke Bagration. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, n'ihi na ihe ndị magburu onwe ọnọdụ nke ya ndi agha ọchịagha a na-akwalite ahụ n'usoro nke "n'ozuzu." Pyotr Bagration, onye biography na-adịghị apụ na warpath, ọ nọgidere na-eje ozi na a ọrụ ọhụrụ.

Agba na ebube na Suvorov

Na 1799 ọ ghọrọ onye ndi agha na mkpofu Suvorov. Nke ikpeazụ, mgbe ọ na-aha ya bụ na aha Bagration, anya na-ege ntị obi ụtọ na-nakweere ma susuo Peter Ivanovich. N'echi ya, ndị agha ndị ọchịagha edu mberede mmalite na cavriana. Ukwu abụọ ọchịagha ndị gara n'ihu ịrị elu ama na ịdị ukwuu.

Suvorov zitere a akwụkwọ ozi ka Emperor, nke laudatory kwuru banyere obi ike, ịdị uchu na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke Bagration, nke o gosipụtara na kpọọ nke ebe ewusiri ike Breshna. N'ihi ya, Paul m nyere Peter Ivanovich cavaliers nke Order of St. Anne na klas nke mbụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, n'ihi na agha nke Lecco Bagration ọ e ọdịda nke Ọchịagha Order of St. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo. Ya mere, Pita Ivanovich pụtara n'etiti Maltese Cross enọ.

Maka mmeri nke French na Marengo ọ e ọdịda nke Order of St. Alexander Nevsky. Mgbe mmeri na Trebia eze ukwu e nyere dị ka onyinye Peter Ivanovich obodo Sims. Ọ bụ Vladimir anāchi achi, na Alexander County. N'ime obodo e nwere 300 oru ugbo mkpụrụ obi. Bagration ghọrọ onye nke ọdụdụ nwa ọchịagha nwere kasị elu ókè.

Feat n'okpuru Shengrabenom

Na 1805, Petro mere ọzọ feat. Nke a mere n'okpuru Shengrabenom. Iro agha yiri ka kpọmkwem ga-emeri, ma Bagration na 6000 agha bịara megide 30000th agha. N'ihi ya, ọ bụghị nanị na ndibọhọ, ma me ka ha dọtara n'agha, n'etiti ha bụ ndị a agha, abụọ n'ohu keobere ọrụ na 50 agha. N'otu oge Petr Ivanovich Bagration na ekemende ọkọlọtọ nke French. N'ihi na nke a feat oké ọchịagha e ọdịda nke Order of St. George nke abụọ n'ókè.

agha talent

Petro bụ ike gosi na n'oge ya ọrụ agha talent. Bagration, akwanyere ya ùgwù onwe ya na agha nke Friedland na Eylau. Napoleon kwuru Peter Ivanovich, ka ndị kasị mma Russian ọchịagha nke oge. N'oge Russian-Swedish agha Bagration mere nkewa, mgbe ahụ. Åland gawa njem a, bịara, ya na ndị agha na Swedish n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

The Tsar ná mma

Imperial ebube na amara ọzọ ụba nso nke anyaụfụ Peter Ivanovich. Akatọ gbalịrị ka Bagration, mgbe ọ na mkpọsa, "ghọgbuo" eze. Mgbe na 1809 Petr Ivanovich nyere iwu ndị agha na Danube (ugbua na n'usoro nke General nke bipu), anyaụfụ ndị mmadụ na-enwe ike ka o doo ndị Emperor ọchịagha na enweghi ike ịlụ agha. Na anyị mere hụ na Bagration dochie Alexander m Ịgụta Kamensky.

Agha ụwa II

Mgbe Russian-Turkish agha, n'ihi na nke Peter Ivanovich e ọdịda nke Order of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke abụọ Western agha, esịnede 45.000 ikom na 216 egbe. Mgbe o doro anya na agha Napoleon bụ-apụghị izere ezere, ndị Emperor gosiri Bagration iwe plan.

Ma ebe ọ bụ mmasị natara Barclay de Tolly, na Western agha malitere agbahapụ. Napoleon kpebiri mbụ ibibi ọgwụgwụ agha, nyere n'iwu site Bagration Petr Ivanovich (1812). Igbu a plan, o zigara nwanne ya si n'ihu, gafee ụzọ - Marshal Davoust. Ma ike imeri Bagration, o mere ụzọ ya site iro mgbochi na ụwa, na-agbasa ụkwụ agha nke eze Westphalia, na nso Romanov - ya agha.

Anyị na-nwetara igbochi Davoust Peter Ivanovich ụzọ Mogilev, Bagration, na a manyere gaa New Bulls. Na July, o sonyeere na ndị agha Barclay. Enweela a siri ike agha n'ihi Smolensk. Bagration, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na o nwere alụ ihe rụrụ tactic, ma ubé hapụrụ n'akụkụ. Nke a atụmatụ Petr Ivanovich spas agha ya si na-enweghị isi losses.

Mgbe ndị agha Bagration na Barclay n'otu, agha ndị ndú enwebeghị ike iru a nkịtị agha si eme. Ha diverged n'ọtụtụ ebe, iche ruru kasị elu ókè. Peter Ivanovich nyere ibuso ndị agha Napoleon, na Barclay ji n'aka na a rafuru onye iro n'ime obodo - kacha mma ngwọta.

Ikpeazụ na Bagration - The Battle nke Borodino

General Pyotr Bagration wee akụkụ ke Agha nke Borodino, nke bụ ihe ikpeazụ na ndị agha ya ọrụ. Peter Ivanovich bụ ịgọpụrụ ike na-ekweghị na ngalaba nke ọnọdụ. N'oge Bagration bụ Neverovsky Division. N'oge di ọku ibu agha, Peter Ivanovich e kpọrọ merụrụ, ma jụrụ ịhapụ n'ọgbọ agha, na aka iso iwu mgbe n'okpuru iro ọkụ.

Ma Bagration adịkwa ọzọ ọbara, n'ihi na mmalite na-eto eto na-adịghị ike na Pita Ivanovich nwere na-ebu si ubi na zigara a Moscow ọgwụ. N'etiti ndị agha ngwa ngwa asịrị agbasa banyere wounding nke Bagration. Ọbụna ụfọdụ na-ekwu na ọ nwụwo.

Ndị a na-akọ mere ndị mmadụ na-obi nkoropụ, mgbagwoju anya na ha mara ụlọikwuu malitere. Bagration wee ebe Konovitsyn. Ọ hụrụ mmeghachi omume nke ndị agha na ọnwụ nke mmụọ, kpebiri na ya agaghị n'ihe ize ndụ ma duru ndị agha na ndị Semenov ndagwurugwu ahụ.

The ọnwụ nke oké ọchịagha

First Hospital General Pyotr Bagration, biography (foto ọchịagha nke ncheta bụ, ke ibuotikọ emi), nke yiri ga-anọgide na, o nwere mma. Ọgwụgwọ mbụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Mgbe ahụ Bagration nēje iweghachi si ọnyá na ala na ụlọ nke ya na enyi Prince Golitsyn. Ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na ihu igwe - jogburu, ụzọ bụ nnọọ njọ.

All a, na ọbụna rụrụ ọnọdụ Bagration, nwere a ezighị ezi mmetụta na ya ike. Pyotr Ivanovich malitere sikwuoro nke ọrịa,-eyi ndụ egwu. September 21 Bagration ịwa ahụ mụbaa akwara e mere. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị dọkịta wepụrụ si nanị ire ọkụ ọnyá ọkpụkpụ splinters, rere ere anụ ahụ na nke kernel. Nke a ịwa ahụ adịghị arụ ọrụ, na-esote ụbọchị Bagration chọpụtara ure anụ ahụ.

Dọkịta tụrụ aro isi na-egbupụ ya ụkwụ, ma ọ kpasuru onye ọchịagha ya, na ọnọdụ njọ n'ihu. N'ihi ya, Bagration Petr Ivanovich, onye biography jupụtara mmeri, na nwụrụ nke ure anụ na September 1812 Ọchịagha mbụ wee lie ya na obodo nke Shem, na ụka. Ozu-ya dina n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe July 1830

Echefu ọchịagha pụtara n'ihi enweghị nke nwunye ya, bụ ndị gara biri na Vienna dị ka n'oge dị 1809 Pro Bagration naanị chetara afọ 27 gasịrị, mgbe accession ocheeze nke Nicholas I. Ọ hụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onwe-amụ ihe niile ihe ndị mere World War II. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ha wee malite ịpụta ọrụ nke a na oge na dike mechara ụtụ.

Nicholas m nyere iwu napụta ntụ nke oké ọchịagha nke ncheta na ubi nke Borodino. Ebute crypt, ebe zuru Petr Bagration, bụ a mgbanwe n'ili ọhụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere a ncheta ọrụ na efe ofufe adịghị, na-aga n'akụkụ oké osimiri nke ndị mmadụ, onye sitere n'ebe dị iche iche. N'ogige, a nnukwu ncheta table e debere.

Ọ chịkọtawo a otutu ma ama na ndị ọrụ nche. Na-echeta oké general ndị mmadụ na-eje ije maka na ehihie na abalị, a na-aga n'ihu iyi. Pyotr ahụ e so ihe ùgwù iduga na n'ụba mma chariot ya ebe. The edikan nnọọ ukwu. Ha rịọrọ ka bufee ụgbọ ịnyịnya ahụ. Tutu nke ya ụkọchukwu je n'azu - Kiev Hussars.

Afụ opi na dum ụzọ ogologo egwuri a olili ozu March. March jedebere bụ obodo ala. Mgbe ahụ ụgbọ ịnyịnya na-adọrọ mmasị site inyinya, na mgbe usoro na-aga n'ihu na ukwu-agbachi nkịtị. N'agbanyeghị oké anyanwụ, ndị mmadụ na-ejegharị n'azụ na akpati ozu nke Bagration si 20 kilomita. Ya mere, n'ikpeazụ, n'ezie emeso dị ka eze, ọ e me ntụ nke Peter Ivanovich na Borodino ubi.

Mgbe e mesịrị, Eze Ukwu Alexander III ọzọ na-eme ememe ncheta dike: na 104th bipu ndi agha Ustyuzhna aha mgbe Bagration. Na 1932, ya n'ili e bibiri na gbasasịa foduru. Na oge site na 1985 ka 1987. ncheta e wughachiri ọzọ.

N'etiti irighiri nso otu ncheta ahuru iberibe nke ọkpụkpụ nke Peter Ivanovich. Na August 1987, ha na-reburied. Ugbu a crypt Bagration bụ na ebe Rajewski batrị. Point nke buttons na iberibe edo agwa egosipụta dị ka ngosi na Borodino Military History Museum.

Bagration Petr Ivanovich: akpali eziokwu banyere ndụ ya

Ọ bụ yiri Suvorov. Bagration ede naanị 3-4 awa ụbọchị, bụ adịghị okomoko na mfe. Ọ bụla agha nwere ike iteta ya enweghị ememe. The mkpọsa nke Peter I. naanị yi. Ọ na-ehi mgbe niile na-eyi uwe a n'ozuzu si edo. Na a mma agha na ụtarị Bagration ahapụghị ọbụna n'oge na-ehi ụra. Nke afọ 30 nke ije ozi, Peter Ivanovich nọrọ agha mkpọsa maka afọ 23.

agwa Bagration

Bagration Petr Ivanovich, onye biography e-akpachi anya na-agha, Otú ọ dị, nwere a nwayọọ àgwà. Ọchịagha achakwa supple na aghụghọ n'uche, ọ bụ onye ala ọzọ iwe, ọ bụ ịdị njikere mgbe niile maka idozi. Àgwà ndị a jikọtara na ihe ijuanya na mkpebi agwa. Bagration alaghị ihe ọjọọ ndị mmadụ na ọrụ ọma ga-echefu.

Na-akparịta ụka, Peter Ivanovich mgbe niile enyi na enyi na-egosi nkwanye ùgwù, na-akwanyere ùgwù ya subordinates, ekele na-aṅụrị ọṅụ na ha ịga nke ọma. Bagration, n'agbanyeghị na, na nwere bukwanu ike, ọ dịghị mgbe gosiri. M na-agbalị na-ekwurịta okwu na ndị mmadụ na a mmadụ, n'ihi na nke ọ adored agha. All nke ha na-ewere ya ka ihe ùgwù ije ozi n'okpuru ya iwu.

N'agbanyeghị enweghị a ezi muta, nke n'ihi na nke oké ịda ogbenye nwere ike ghara inye nwa-ya na nne na nna, Peter Ivanovich nwere a eke talent na a ezi muta. All ihe ọmụma o nwetara na N'ezie nke ndụ, karịsịa ụtọ nke agha sayensị. The oké ọchịagha obi na obi ike na-agha, ọ dịghị mgbe furu efu obi, na ihe ize ndụ-emeso ya na enweghị mmasị.

Bagration bụ ọkacha mmasị nwa Suvorov, ka ike ngwa ngwa ifu onwe-ha na a ọgụ ọnọdụ, ime ezi mkpebi na-atụghị anya. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-agaghị na-azọpụta unit nke ndụ, na ndị agha na-n'ozuzu.

Personal ndụ

Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọkacha mmasị nke Emperor Paul m bụ, Bagration Petr Ivanovich. Nkenke banyere ndụ ya gwaghị. O nyeere ya ịlụ ya ọ hụrụ n'anya bụ eze ukwu. Petro dịwo anya na ịhụnanya na-a mara mma nwaanyị ikpe, Countess Skavronskaya. Ma Bagration zochiri si n'ihu ọha ya omiiko mmetụta. E wezụga gbochiri Peter Ivanovich na coldness ya mara mma.

The eze ukwu mụtara nke Bagration otú obi na kpebiri idozi amara nke na-eguzosi ike ọchịagha. The Emperor nyere iwu ka agụ na nwa ya nwaanyị na-abịa ka n'obí chọọchị. Na ịma mma e kwesịrị-abịa ya uwe agbamakwụkwọ. Na ma Pita Bagration e nyere ya iwu na-abịa chọọchị na zuru edo. E nwere, September 2, 1800, na-eto eto lụrụ di na nwunye.

Ma, ịma mma dị mpako ka nọgidere na-atụ oyi na-adịghị mma. Mgbe ahụ, eze ukwu họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke Jaeger Regiment. Eze Ukwu ahụ tụrụ anya na obi ga-agwụ obi Countess. Ma e nyere onye ọzọ ịhụnanya ya ogologo oge gara aga. Nke a bụ akụkọ banyere Bagration na nwunye ya akwụsịghị.

Na 1805, ọ gara biri na Europe, na Vienna. O biri ndụ n'enweghị onwe ya, ya na di ya adịghịkwa ebi. Peter Integration rịọrọ nwunye ya ka ọ lọghachi, mana ọ nọrọ n'èzí n'enweghị ike ịgwọ ya. Na Europe, eze ukwu ahụ nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. A maara ya n'ụlọikpe nke ọtụtụ mba.

N'afọ 1810, ọ mụrụ nwa agbọghọ, ikekwe site n'aka Onyeisi Obodo Austria, Prince Metternich. N'afọ 1830, nwa agbọghọ ahụ lụrụ ọzọ. Oge a maka onye England. Ma alụmdi na nwunye ha dara n'oge na-adịghị anya, nwa agbọghọ ahụ weere aha Begration ọzọ. Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ laghachiri Russia. N'agbanyeghị nke ọ bụla, Peter Blither hụrụ nwunye ya n'anya nke ukwuu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Tupu ya anwụọ, ọ na-enye iwu ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri Volkov sụgharịa ya. Ụmụ nke di na nwunye ahụ abụghị.

N'etiti ndi mmadu ndi mmadu nwere okwu na nwanne nke Emperor, bu eze-nwanyi Ekaterina Pavlovna, nwere mmekorita. Nke a kpasuru iwe na ezinụlọ nke eze ukwu. Dị ka ụfọdụ akụkọ si kwuo, ọ bụ n'ihi ịhụnanya nke Yekaterina Pavlovna ka a na-enyeghị oge ahụ site na agha Bagration. Emperor Alexander nke Mbụ kpebiri iwepụ ya n'anya ya Pyotr Ivanovich ma mee ka ọ pụọ n'ebe nwa agbọghọ ahụ nọ. N'ime ihere a, Peter Bagration dara obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya.