Rachmaninov: ndepụta. Mara ọrụ Rachmaninoff

The oké Russian dere, pianist na-eduzi Sergey Vasilevich Rahmaninov bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ dị iche iche Genres - si osise na opera. Ya amamiihe music mara n'ụwa nile. Famous ọrụ nke Rachmaninov na ụda olu taa n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa. Eme music dere malitere 5 afọ, na mgbe ọ bụ 13, ọ nọ na ẹkenam Tchaikovsky, onye ya otuto talent.

Works site Rachmaninoff impregnated na romanticism na lyricism, ike na nnwere onwe. A pụrụ iche okwu na ya music bụ isiokwu nke motherland.

Na-arụ ọrụ site Rachmaninov - ndepụta

Ebe a bụ ndepụta nke ọrụ ndị na-nyere ụwa onye dere:

• anọ concerts maka piano na-eti egwú;
• atọ symphonies;
• atọ usoro ihe nkiri;
• ụlọ "Symphonic egwú";
• Vocalise maka olu na piano, raara nye opera na-agụ egwú Antonine Nezhdanovoy;
• 3 uri ( "Prince Rostislav", "hey" na "nwụrụ anwụ Island");
• 2 nchịkọta egwu
• Ise iberibe n'ihi Piano efu;
• 2 sonatas maka Piano;
• sonata na abụọ iberibe n'ihi cello na piano;
• Capriccio on Gypsy themes;
• Ibé abụọ maka cello na Piano;
• cantata "Spring";
• Isii iberibe maka Piano Anọ Aka
• 2 ọrụ maka okwukwe acapella;
• "Cliff" vantaziya.

Na Preludes, etudes, songs, Russian songs na na.

Student afọ, dere

Na 1882 Sergey banyere Conservatory dị na St. Petersburg, na 1885 gaa n'ihu na-ịgụkwu akwụkwọ ugbua na Moscow Conservatory na abụọ itieutom - piano na mejupụtara. Na 1981 Rachmaninov na ukpono gụsịrị akwụkwọ na piano, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka a andiwet.

Na-arụ ọrụ site Rachmaninoff (ndepụta), nke e dere na ya na-amụrụ afọ:

• Concerto maka piano na-eti egwú №1;
• Youth Symphony;
• symphonic uri "Prince Rostislav," dere site ngwaahịa nke Tolstoy, nke mbụ e rụrụ ka ọha na eze mgbe na-ede akwụkwọ ọnwụ;
• opera "Aleko", nke jere ozi dị ka a isiokwu maka a uri, AS Pushkin, bụ tesis ọrụ Rachmaninov na mejupụtara ngalaba.

Ọrụ e dere na afọ 1893-1899

Ke 1893, Rachmaninoff dere Elegiac Trio akpọ "ebe nchekwa nke a Great Artist", nke a raara nye Petru Ilichu Chaykovskomu na kere na oge nke ọnwụ ya. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike nụrụ na-eru újú ọnwụ na n'otu oge ahụ na-atọ ụtọ na-echeta nke a na oké madu, nakwa dị ka nkà ihe ọmụma arụmụka banyere otú adịghị adịgide adịgide ndụ bụ. Ndị ọzọ ọrụ nke Rachmaninoff, nke o dere n'oge oge site 1893 na 1899 afọ: nke symphonic fantasy "Cliff" Musical Obere oge maka piano prelude maka piano na C-nkọ obere. 1895 ji ede Symphony №1, nke premiered naanị afọ abụọ mgbe ya e kere eke. Symphony emezughị, onye dere were onwe ha creatively odida ọtụtụ afọ mere nanị dị ka a pianist na-eduzi, na-ede music na-adịghị aku.

1900s na okike ndụ nke andiwet

N'oge a, andiwet merie edemede bụ onye ngọngọ , na ọzọ malitere ide. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ malitere ọtụtụ-amị mkpụrụ oge nke ọrụ ya. Musical ọrụ nke Rachmaninoff, kere ndị a afọ:

• nke abụọ egwu maka piano na-eti egwú;
• Sonata maka cello na piano;
• cantata "Spring", nke na-kere na amaokwu N. A. Nekrasova;
• Symphony №2;
• №3 egwu maka piano na-eti egwú;
• gbarụọ ụda uri "Isle of the Dead", nke e si n'ike mmụọ nsọ dere si nwa-na-na-acha ọcha oyiri nke omimi osise Arnolda Beklina.

Na oge site na 1904 ka 1906 Sergey e dere abụọ otu-eme opera, "Francesca da Rimini" by Dante, "The miserly Knight" site n'oru nke Alexander Pushkin. Na 1906, abụọ usoro ihe nkiri e tinyere na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ma ebe nile na-ewu ewu na-natara. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ na opera Rachmaninov "Monna Vanna" (dabere na akụkọ nke play site M. Maeterlinck), ma ọ nọgidere na-ahụkarị uko.

Na 1910, onye dere chigharịkwuuru choral music na dere Divine efe ofufe adịghị of St. John Chrysostom, na 1913 - na uri "The Na", na 1915 - na ememe okpukpe song "All-Night vigil." abụọ ji ede Preludes maka Piano e kere na dị ka ọtụtụ ji ede, "Etudes-foto."

Na 1917 onye dere wee tour na azụ Russia lọghachibeghị. Ruo ọnwụ ya, o biri na United States. Ke akpa afọ itoolu nke ndụ ya n'ala ọzọ Sergey m dee music. Ná ngwụsị nke afọ itoolu o dere №4 concerto maka Piano na eti egwú (bụghị kwa ama ama ọrụ n'oge ya ndụ na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na trafficked site ya ọtụtụ ugboro), "atọ Russian Songs" (mwute ọrụ, na nke a na-agbakwunyere a agụụ maka Russia) , ọdịiche na a isiokwu nke Corelli (nke bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'ihi na a genre nke music ụdị), ama Rhapsody na a isiokwu nke Paganini Symphony №3, «Symphonic egwú" maka egwú. Adịbeghị anya ọrụ site Rachmaninoff imbued na agụụ ụlọ.

romances

Ịchịkọta ndị mere Russian oge gboo romance tupu revolutionary oge nke olu ọrụ site Rachmaninov. List of songs e dere site Sergei Vasilyevich dị iche iche afọ:

• "Mgbe ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk" na poems site M. YU. Lermontova;
• "Na juu nke abalị" na okwu nke A. Fet;
• "Ị na-echeta ma mgbede" na amaokwu AK Tolstoy;
• "April" na translation si a ma ama French V. Tushnova;
• "Unu na-abụ abụ, m mara mma," na poems site A. S. Pushkina;
• "River Lily" na okwu nke A. Pleshnova G.Geyne;
• "Spring mmiri" na poems site Tyutchev;
• "Oh, atụla mwute" na okwu nke A. Apukhtina;
• "Ha zara," translation nke amaokwu Viktora Gyugo;
• "N'abalị, na ubi" na okwu nke Alexander Blok;
• "Au" na okwu nke Balmont.

The kasị ama ọrụ S.Rakhmaninov

Nnukwu ketara ekpe ka ụmụ ụmụ otu nke kasị ukwuu Russian-arọ - Rakhmaninov. The kasị ama ọrụ nke Sergei Vasilievich: ndia bu atọ nke ya usoro ihe nkiri, concertos maka piano, Rhapsody on a Okwu nke Paganini, ụlọ "Symphonic egwú" Vocalise maka olu na piano, na-abụ "The Na", romances.

Onye ama ama "Vocalise" e dere n'ihi na a tenor ma ọ bụ a soprano, ma ka ịrụ ọtụtụ ihe onye nwe ya ji soprano. Vocalization ẹkwọ enweghị okwu, otu (ma) na udaume ụda. Ọrụ a na-mere ndokwa ịrụ na-eti egwú, ukwe na-eti egwú, na-eti egwú na-enweghị a vocalist maka instrumental soloists, e nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa nke ọrụ a.

Suite "Symphonic egwú" e dere n'ala ọzọ na 1940 na ikpeazụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Sergei Vasilievich, o kere ya ruo afọ atọ tupu ọnwụ ya. Nke a music na-niile riddled na nchegbu maka akara aka nke ndị na-yiiri Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Opera "Francesca da Rimini" - akụkọ nke ya e si Dante si Divine Comedy. Na-ede nke libretto a opera ghọrọ M. I. Chaykovsky.

The uri "The Na"

Ikekwe, ihe kasị ama ọrụ nke Rachmaninov - a symphonic uri "The Na." Ọ na-e dere atọ soloists (baritone, tenor, soprano), okwukwe na-eti egwú. The eponymous uri site Edgar Allan Poe bụ ihe ndabere nke ọrụ a. The uri mejupụtara anọ n'akụkụ dị iche iche e kere eke, nke na-ekpughe ihe dị iche iche nkebi nke ndụ mmadụ. Parts 1 na 2 (agbamakwụkwọ CHIME na hey) awara awara obi ụtọ serene, akụkụ 3 na 4 - nke a bụ oti mkpu, olili ozu mgbịrịgba na-ada n'ụzọ dị mwute. Akụkụ mbụ Allegro tenor soloist; na akụkụ nke abụọ Lento soloist soprano - ada a mgbanaka agbamakwụkwọ, na music bụ banyere ịhụnanya; nke atọ akụkụ nke Presto anamde ukwe na-eti egwú - ụda oti mkpu, na-music-egosipụta egwu; na anọ nke baritone soloist - ebe a ọ na-ada-etisa nke music - bụ ngosipụta nke ọnwụ. Na okwu nke Rachmaninoff, ọ bụ ọrụ ya, ọ hụrụ n'anya n'elu niile ndị ọzọ na nke ahụ bụ ihe o mere karịsịa ịnụ ọkụ n'obi.

Opera "Aleko"

Usoro ihe nkiri Rachmaninoff ọtụtụ. The nnọọ mbụ nke ya opera, nke o dere dị ka a na-amụrụ na egwú ahụ, - "Aleko" na abu site Alexander Pushkin si "ndị Gypsy". Ọ bụ akwụkwọ nyocha nke andiwet. Librettist VI Nemirovich-Danchenko. The premiere ẹkenịmde a afọ mgbe e mesịrị na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na bụ oké ihe ịga nke ọma. Na a nnukwu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi banyere opera bụ oké Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Na akụkọ nke mara mma okpu nwaanyị Zemfira gbanwere ya na di ya Alec eto eto okpu, ndi dara na ịhụnanya na. Aleko iwe egbu Zemfira n'anya na onwe ya. Roma adịghị arụkwaghịm onwe ha a obi ọjọọ mee ihe Aleko na-aga, na-ahapụ nanị ya na-echegbu onwe ya.

Rhapsody on a Okwu nke Paganini

Sergeya Rahmaninova-arụ ọrụ maka piano na-eti egwú na-na-n'etiti ndị kasị ama nke ọrụ ya. Rhapsody on a Okwu nke Paganini bụ otu n'ime ha. Dere ọrụ n'ala ọzọ. Ọ mejupụtara 24 ọdịiche na isiokwu nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na mberede Niccolo Paganini - mberede №24. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ọrụ nke Rachmaninov a na ụbọchị, o nwere ike a nụrụ na soundtrack ọtụtụ mba ọzọ fim.