Rembrandt - osise. Rembrandt osise na utu aha. ese Rembrandt

Rembrandt Van Reyn, onye eserese nwere ike hụrụ na ọtụtụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gburugburu ụwa, taa, a maara na onye ọ bụla na Earth. Egwu na ọṅụ, na anya na iwe n'ọrụ ya gosipụtara otú ndammana, na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ghara ikwere. Wildly ewu ewu, na mwute eke nke mwute ojuju nke ndụ bụ ka na-akpata na-agba asịrị na nkà ihe ọmụma.

na-eto eto

Ese Rembrandt A mụrụ a ezinụlọ na-eme achịcha na 1606 na Dutch obodo nke Leiden, emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Rhine. Nnọọ n'oge na o chere na o onwe ya nkà talent. Mgbe-amụ ihe maka a afọ ole na ole n'ụlọ, nwa okorobịa ahụ gara Amsterdam na-amụ na ndị a ma ama na-ese Lastman. Education adịteghị, na afọ 19, Rembrandt aga azụ Leiden. N'oge a ọ na-ese osise nke ha hụrụ n'anya, na-na-akwụ ukwuu anya onwe-osise. Ruo taa, e nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ na-ede akwụkwọ, ebe ọ na-egosi onwe ya n'ụzọ dị iche.

ude

Ozugbo ihe aspiring artist enweta ihe iji si a oké Guild of dọkịta na-awa. Ya mere, ndị na-arụ ọrụ "The Anatomy Ihe Ọmụmụ" pụtara. Rembrandt sere na-eweta ude. Ọ ozugbo na-enweta ihe karịrị iri ise iwu ka osise nke ozu na ma ama Amsterdam. Yana-eto eto na-ewu ewu na ọganihu nke ukwu. Ọ na-amalite obon ochie na Devid agụghị ndị gbara ekike. Ọ na-akawanye posh ụlọ, nke jupụtara na enwekwa ochie ngwá ụlọ na sere.

Saskia

Na afọ 28 Rembrandt, onye osise na-aghọ esiwanye-ewu ewu, lụọ nwunye a ọgaranya girl Saskia. Ọ lụrụ maka ịhụnanya, na ọ bụghị nanị na-echekwawo, ma dịkwuo isi obodo nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya. Rembrandt adored nwunye ya, mgbe mgbe, e sere dị iche iche ihe oyiyi na ọrụ ya. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama osise nke onye na-ese si "Self-Portrait na Saskia" Rembrandt egosi obi ụtọ na ya na-eto eto nwunye. N'otu oge ahụ, na-ese na-enweta ihe ka a na usoro nke ọrụ si Akwụkwọ Nsọ mbụk. N'ihi ya, e nwere Rembrandt sere na "The Àjà nke Abraham" aha na "Oriri nke Belshaza." Ọzọkwa, oge a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama n'ọrụ nke ukwu "Danae". The sere site artist kwekọrọ ọtụtụ ugboro na nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ copyright.

downhill nke ndụ

Gbasaghị oge na-ese adịteghị. Bụghị onye ọ bụla mmasị style of Rembrandt egosi mmadụ dị ka ọ bụ. Mgbe sere "Night Watch" wee malite ibe ihe ịrịba asịrị. Na kwaaji e nwere enwetaghị ikike mmadu. Ikekwe kpatara ya bụ na n'etiti ya ọ hụrụ n'anya Saskia anwụ ụkwara nta. Na foto a, ọnụ na na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-uta anya silhouette nke a girl, otú reminiscent nke nwunye nna ya ukwu. ede akwụkwọ si na-ewu ewu na-amalite na-ada. New iwu na o siri ike na-egosi. Enwekwaghị ebe obibi ha na ihe niile ha nwere, Rembrandt osise nke na-na a ọhụrụ, nkà ihe ọmụma echiche, na-amalite na-egosi ndị nkịtị na ha hụrụ n'anya. O dere ihe oyiyi nwa-ya nwoke, na ndị na-gburugburu ya na ya na mgbe. N'oge a, a mụrụ Rembrandt sere na-akpọ "Ihe Osise nke Old Man na Red", "Portrait nwa Titus ọgụgụ" na ndị ọzọ ọrụ. Ná ngwụsị nke ndụ nke a nna ukwu nke pen, ọ dị ihe ọzọ masterpiece - "The Nlaghachi nke Mmefu Ọkpara ya." Eserese a na-egosi na nna ya ukwu onwe-ya ndu ebighi-awagharị awagharị, bụ ndị na-amanye kpafuo ụzọ siri mgbanwe ebube. Na 1969, nwa-ya si olili ozu na ya na-alụ ọhụrụ, Rembrandt onwe ya anwụ, ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-ahapụ ya kee ihe akara na ụwa. Taa, onye na-ese si osise na-akpa nganga nke ebe ọ bụla isi ihe ngosi nka na ụwa.

The kasị ama sere nke Rembrandt. "Anatomy Ihe Ọmụmụ" (1632)

Nke a na foto bụ nke mbụ isi iwu natara mgbe Rembrandt kwagara Amsterdam. Na kwaaji akara otopsii ekenịmde Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. The dọkịta esetịpụ akaị na forceps n'aka-eso ụzọ ya otú bịada mkpịsị aka ya. Ndị dị otú ahụ otu osise na a oge dị nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti Guild dọkịta. Otú ọ dị, dị ka a na-achị, ndị òtù nke otu jụrụ ha, ha nọ ọdụ na a n'usoro. Rembrandt, onye osise bụ naturalness na nsiridi ẹwụtde ke nso gburugburu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, jiri nlezianya na-ege ntị okwu nke Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. Acha ihu na ahu ya onwe ya na-egbuke egbuke egbuke egbuke tụrụ na-eguzo megide a ọchịchịrị ndabere na a gbara ọchịchịrị picture. The n'ọrụ mbụ Rembrandt ewu ewu, mgbe nke iwu dara na-ede akwụkwọ na onye na-echeghị ọnụego.

"Self-Portrait na Saskia" (1635)

Na ndụ ya niile Rembrandt ese ihe ịrịba ego nke onwe-osise. Eserese a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama. Ebe a gosiri jubilation artist obi ụtọ onwunwe mmasị. The obi ala nke artist na-apụta ìhè na-emeghe anya nke a na-egbuke egbuke, ihu nke Rembrandt, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na anwụrụ na obi ụtọ na ọganihu. Otú ọ dị, ihe osise ahụ ụgha na zoro ezo iwe: n'ihi na onye na-ese na-egosi onwe ya oyiyi nke "nwa mmefu", na-eri oriri na ndị nkịtị courtesan. Ole dị iche iche bụ "nwa mmefu" na nke a onwe-Eserese site eziokwu na ha maara na-ege ntị maka film nke otu aha!

"Danae" (1636)

The kasị ama nke Rembrandt osise. Ọ na-e dere dabeere na echiche ụgha nke Perseus, Danae nne. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, na nna nwata nwaanyị mụtara na nwa-ya ga-anwụ nke nwa ya nwaanyị, na mkpọrọ ya na a n'olùlù. Zeus banyere na mkpọrọ na a mmiri ozuzo nke gold, whereupon Perseus mụrụ. The sere ka dọtara pụrụ iche na agba, e ji mara ndị na-ese ọrụ. Ke n'etiti bụ a gba ọtọ nwanyi ahu na-ìhè site na-egbuke egbuke ìhè anyanwụ. N'ụzọ dị otú a Rembrandt, onye osise mgbe egosi ndị mmadụ ya nso, ahụ na-adọrọ onyinyo nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwunye Saskia. The oyiyi nke angel e kenyere mgbe nwunye ya nwụrụ. O yiri ka ọ na-eti mkpu na akara aka nke ahụ nwụrụ anwụ. Rembrandt ogologo ọ rewrote ya mmasị nwatakịrị, na-agbanwe ọnọdụ nke picture, dị na mmetụta ha. The Nchikota akachia-aj u na ọlaedo ẹkenemede egbu ya sophistication na ịma mma.

Ihe ijuanya na ndị dị ịrịba ama na akara aka nke sere, nakwa dị ka akụkọ ndụ na-ese. Masterpiece mgbe ọnwụ ya ihe ịga nke ọma site na ọtụtụ ndị nwe. Ịgbaso nnweta nke ọrụ site Catherine II of "Danae" were ebe nke nsọpụrụ na "hermitage" ama collection. Na 1985, na ihe ngosi nka e nwere onye wetara merenụ nke fọrọ nke nta na-efunahụ ụwa nke ohere ịtụgharị uche e kere eke nke Rembrandt. Otu kpọgara bịara picture na tụbara acid na ya. Agba malitere ozugbo afụ. Ma otu ebibi, nke ahụ ezughị: o nwere na-eme ka a di na nwunye nke he na kwaaji na a mma ruo mgbe ọ na-akwụsị. Mebiri emetụta banyere 30% nke masterpiece. Maniac owụt a Bronjus Maygis mesịrị nọrọ 6 afọ na a psychiatric ụlọ ọgwụ. Mweghachi nke sere kere 12 afọ. Ọ bụ ugbu a na ngosi na "hermitage" by armored iko, nke na-echebe ndị masterpiece si Vandals. Na-akpali mmasị, na ọzọ eziokwu. A ọrụ nkà na ya amụba na-filmed na fim. Ka ihe atụ, "Danae" ịpụta na usoro "officer Petersburg" dị ka a Rembrandt "Aegina".

"Night Watch" (1642)

The sere e nyere site Rembrandt Chief bipu Division. Na kwaaji na-egosi a ụlọ ọrụ nke agha, nke e zigara ka mkpọsa. The Musketeers, ume drumming, ẹwụtde tinyere ndị agha dị iche iche na-elekọta mmadụ ọnọdụ na afọ, njikere maka ibu agha. Ha niile ịkọrọ a oke na ịhụ mba n'anya na-akwadoghị akwado. Ọrụ dị iche na-elekọta na-akpa nkata ihe oyiyi nile na nkọwa. Rembrandt si "Night Watch" bụ na-ege ntị, na-atụle ya zuru echiche nke eziokwu nke ihe na-eme. Na-ede na-agbalị na-egosi bụghị nanị mpụga atụmatụ nke odide, ma na-ekpughe n'ime ụwa nke ọ bụla agha. The apotheosis nke picture guzo na mmeri njiko - ihe nnọchianya nke gara aga Mmeri na-eweta a ọhụrụ dị ebube mmeri. Na yi na agba (gold, nwa na-acha odo odo), onye nkiri emepe ike, ejije na festive ọnọdụ nke ndị agha. Ọdịdị na akara aka nke ọ bụla agwa agụ site na ahịhịa nke a ma ama na-ese.

E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị banyere ụmụ agbọghọ e sere fọrọ nke nta ke center nke foto. Ọ dị iche si niile na-egbuke egbuke na agba na ndị mmụọ ozi dị. Ikekwe nke a bụ ụdị ọtụmọkpọ militias. Dị ka ọzọ version nwa agbọghọ - onyinyo nke nwunye mm hụrụ n'anya nke na-ede akwụkwọ, na-arahụ n'ụwa ọzọ na n'etiti sere. Dị ka ị maara, ọrụ ahụ ga-eme ịrịọ ahịa. Mgbe ha zụtara picture, ha aghara aghara bee kwaaji na eyịride ya na ụlọ n'ihi na banquets.

"The Nlaghachi nke Mmefu Ọkpara" (1666-1669 gg.)

Rembrandt si "The Nlaghachi nke Mmefu Ọkpara" bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ọnụ ọnụ nke creativity ma ama na-ese. Ọ na-e dere na nke ikpeazụ afọ nke ndụ ukwu. Nke a bụ oge mgbe ọ na-nnọọ agadi na-adịkwaghị ike, ndị ogbenye na agụụ na-agụ. The isiokwu nke nwa mmefu ugboro ugboro n'oge gara aga mere na onye na-ese. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ bụ ọgwụgwụ, na-achịkọta ihe ọtụtụ afọ nke okike wanderings nke ama edemede. The sere exudes niile ịhụnanya na ịdị omimi nke Rembrandt si palette. Akachia na agba na a keugwu play nke ìhè na onyinyo mesie oyiyi na-agụ akụkọ. Na guise nke a venerable agadi nwoke na ya nwa mmefu owụt a dum nso nke dị iche iche mmetụta uche: mwute na ịhụnanya, ebere na obi ilu nke belated nghọta. Dị ka ndị nkatọ, na "laghachi" ịmịpụta zuru psychological talent nke na-ese. Ọ na-etinye na ya e kere eke nile ha na-akwakọba ihe ahụmahụ, niile ahuhu, ihe niile m n'ike mmụọ nsọ.

ọgwụgwụ

Ọ bụ ike ọbụna were ihe Rembrandt ese a picture, a nkọwa nke nke na-dị n'isiokwu a. Olee otú ọtụtụ afọ agaala site na ụbọchị nke ha e kere eke, dị ka soot si tallow kandụl kpuchie ha karịrị narị afọ atọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme! Anyị nwere ike na-eche na ihe ha na-ele anya dị ka n'ụbọchị ha nwa. Ka ọ dịgodị, a ụbọchị, ọtụtụ nde ndị Fans nke ama ese nke talent na dị iche iche ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gburugburu ụwa ga-abịa ịhụ ya masterpieces.