Rickets na ụmụ n'okpuru otu afọ: ịrịba ama eabolevaniya

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị na nwata ọrịa a na-ewere na rickets. Nkewa dị polyetiology mgbanwe ụdị ọrịa mere site a erughi ke idem site na calcium salts, nakwa dị ka a mebiri nke ha iga na metabolism. Ezuola akpọ rickets na ụmụ n'okpuru otu afọ. Mgbaàmà na-owụt ke mebiri nke nweekwa usoro nke nwa. The enweghị mineralization nke osteoid (vitamin D erughi) na-akpata ọkpụkpụ ọrịa.

Rickets na ụmụ n'okpuru otu afọ

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ná mmalite oge (2-3 ọnwa) na-egosi ndị dị otú ahụ na-egosi:

• fearfulness na nchegbu;
• -enye nsogbu n'obi na elu elu-ehi ụra;
• WinCE aka ike ụda;
• oké sweating nke ihu na azụ nke isi.

Olee otú rickets na ụmụ

Tupu afọ ịrịba ama nke rickets na-ekewa dị ka ogo:

1. Nwayọọ. Na oge a na ozugbo kwesiri ngosi dị ka e gosiri rickets na ụmụ:

• doro anya suppleness nke okpokoro isi ọkpụkpụ na n'ọnụ nke fontanelle na isi;
• enweghi ike jide isi;
• akpọ ọgịrịga "rosary."

2. The nkezi ogo. Na 6-7 ọnwa na-anya:

• muscle na akwara ọrịa;
• motility oge (abụghị nwesịrị na dịghị nọdụ);
• slowed uto na ibu ibu;
• e nwere a softening nke ọkpụkpụ development;
• akwusila oge nke teething.

3. Oké. Igosipụta iche iche nsogbu:

• visceral;
• abnormalities na ọkpụkpụ na ụjọ usoro;
• oge uche na
  nkịtị development.

Kwupụta na afọ bụ n'ụzọ doro anya kwesiri ngosi, ya anya ka rickets na ụmụ:

• ndim nke ọgịrịga;
• nta protrusion ma ọ bụ hollowness ǹgụ;
• mkpọchị postcho na N'ịdị nrụrụ.

Na-akpata ọrịa

The enweghị vitamin ke idem, nke otu B, vitamin A, zinc, magnesium na a zuru protein, bụ ndị kasị ugboro ugboro ihe mere na-emepe emepe rickets na ụmụ n'okpuru otu afọ. Ihe ịrịba ama nke ya na-ekpebisi ike, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ, n'ihi na ihe atụ n'ihi:

• mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa;
• enweghị calcium salts na phosphates;
• prematurity;
• ekwesịghị ịdị na nri na Ugboro ọrịa;
• ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi;
• endocrine ọrịa.

Kacha nkịtị ụdị ọrịa - D-kọrọ rickets (na enweghị ìhè anyanwụ, anaghị eri anụ, mgbe e mesịrị ẹkenam n'ime nri ngwaahịa sitere n'anụmanụ - anụ, azụ, egg nkochi ime akwa).

Nke dị oké mkpa bụ mgbochi nke ọrịa.

mgbochi

Child ahụ ike na-adabere kpam na omume nke na nwanyị, anya. Prevention kwesịrị ịmalite n'oge dị ka ndị prenatal oge :

• na-ejegharị ọhụrụ ikuku;
• na zuru ike;
• na-adọ ọgwụgwọ anaemia na toxemia;
• anata na ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na vitamin.

Ara ụmụ n'okpuru otu afọ - kacha mma mgbochi nke rickets. Ọ dịghị wuru nri nweghị dochie anya mmiri ara lactose, nke budata na-eme ka absorption nke calcium. Akwadoro maka Ugboro n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche nke ọhụrụ ikuku. Ikwe ka nwa ya akpali ifịk ifịk.

Ekwesighi oké ojiji nke nwa starchy oriri, ka ha na inhibit usoro nke ọkpụkpụ mineralization na calcium absorption site ahụ.