Right ventricular hypertrophy: ihe mere. Ịrịba ama nke hypertrophy nke nri ventricle nke obi na ihe ngwá

Hypertrophy nke a n'ahụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka obi - a onu na-adị ezi mgbe. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-emetụta uru ahụ, na ngalaba dị iche iche, ọbara eruba-adị njọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe a chọpụtara site mgbanwe nke ekpe ventricle. Ma, nsogbu nwere ike na nri ventricle hypertrophy nke ya muscle anụ ahụ na-ahụkarị ụmụ. Na nkịtị ala ọkpụrụkpụ nke mgbidi ya bụ 2 ma ọ bụ 3 mm. Ọ bụrụ na a bara uru na-abawanye, ọ bụ omume na-ekwu okwu banyere mmepe nke hypertrophy.

ụdị hypertrophy

Dabere na otú ihe owuwu nke obi na-amakwa jijiji, dị iche secrete hypertrophy: concentric na eccentric. Mgbe mbụ nke obi mgbidi ibu thicker, ma olu nke ventricles, atria mbelata. The abụọ ụdị e ji ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obi cavities. E nwere a nhazi ọkwa, na dabere na ndị na-akpata. Na elu ibu gbanwere ekpe ma ọ bụ aka nri ventricle hypertrophy na nke a na-akpọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ebilite si a dị iche iche ụdị ọrịa, mgbe ahụ, okwu banyere nnọchi hypertrophy.

Na nkịtị ekpe-nri ventricle obere. E nwere atọ nkebi hypertrophy a akụkụ: ìhè (e nwere nta deviations), ọkara (nri akụkụ nke ka nta karịa n'aka ekpe) na arọ (nri ventricle karịa parameters ekpe).

akpata

Mere mmepe nke a na ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ ma congenital ma ọ bụ enwetara. Akpata nri ventricular hypertrophy nwere ike ndị a na-agafere akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa na (ụkwara ume ọkụ, bronchitis, ụkwara nta, emphysema, polycystic). Ihe ọzọ - a congenital obi ntụpọ. E nwekwara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọnọdụ ndị na-pụrụ ịkpata nsogbu nke obi. Gbanwetụrụ nri ventricle hypertrophy ya nsụkọrọ - a N'ihi ya nke ibu oké ibu, polio, nsogbu na locomotor ngwa. Ikike mmega nwekwara ike ịkpalite a ndim nke obi mgbidi.

Hypertrophy mụrụ ọhụrụ

Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị syndrome emee mụrụ ọhụrụ dị ka a n'ihi nke nsogbu na mmepe na ọrụ na nke obi. Nke a ọnọdụ biliterenụ na mmalite ụbọchị nke ndụ, mgbe ibu na ozu karịsịa elu (karịsịa nri ọkara ya). Hypertrophy nke nri ventricle nke obi na-na-emepe emepe na a septal nkwarụ, nke ekewapụ ventricles. Na nke a na ọbara na-agwakọta, ọ na-aghọ ezughi oke oxygenated. Heart, na-agbalị iji weghachi nkịtị ọbara eruba, enwekwu ibu na nri ventricle. Hypertrophy na-ekwe omume n'ihi na nke tetralogy nke Fallot, akpa ume valvụ ibelata. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ ọ bụla mgbaàmà na-egosi na a malfunction obi, ga-ozugbo na-egosi na nwa ọkachamara.

Isi mgbaàmà

Na mbụ nkebi nke ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ asymptomatic. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ na-enwekwu ahụ na a ọzọ akpọ ngosipụta nke ọrịa a. Hypertrophy nke nri ventricle nke obi nwere ike so dizziness, ọnwụ nke itule, ihe mgbu a na-eche na obi ebe. A nwoke na-ekwu, a mebiri nke obi ọnụego, iku ume na-aghọ siri ike, dị ka ọ bụ ezie na adịghị ezu oxygen. Ọtụtụ mgbe, e ọzịza nke ụkwụ. Ịrịba ama nke nri ventricular hypertrophy na ụmụaka ndị dị ka ndị: ikpa-aghọ bluish tint. Nke a bụ kacha chọpụta mgbe ákwá.

Olee otú bụ nchoputa

Mgbe achọpụtara na mgbaàmà ndị yiri ihe mbụ na-eme bụ ịkpọ gị dọkịta. Mgbe mbụ nnyocha ndị ọkachamara nwere ike na-anụ a obi nātamu ntamu. Akpan akpan ize ndụ bụ ndị na-na-metụtara ibu, o nwere àgwà ọjọọ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka na-eme egwuregwu. Si n'aka ruo n'aka kwa bụ ihe dị mkpa.

Eziokwu banyere ala nke ahụ na-enye echocardiography. Obere nri ventricular hypertrophy na ECG anaghị ịme ịrịba mgbanwe. Ụfọdụ mgbanwe ezé naanị ike iru eziokwu nke na-amụba na anụ ahụ, kama zuru nkọwa nke ventricular ọkpụrụkpụ enye ultrasound. Nke a na usoro na-egosi na zuru ezu nsogbu ebe, ha na ọnọdụ. Mgbe na-eji Doppler ultrasound nwere ike ịtọ n'ihu ọbara eruba ọnụego na ya direction. Mgbe obi X-ray nwekwara ike ịhụ onye na-abawanye na obi. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ uru na-echeta na nri ventricular hypertrophy na ngwá kwesiri ngosi mgbe dịtụ nnukwu mgbanwe. Nkwadebe nkịtị results for a nyere nnyocha e mere na ike adịghị ewepu ọnụnọ nke mgbanwe.

hypertrophy ọgwụgwọ

Ọgwụgwọ nke ọnọdụ a na-isi iji na-agwa okwu na-akpata ya dị n'ile anya. Na nke a, na onye ga-eweta azụ nkịtị gị ibu, bibie àgwà ọjọọ, na-etinye n'ime gị kwa ụbọchị na-eme na imega. Ọ bụrụ na ihe na-akpata hypertrophy ígwè akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa, na ọgwụ na-iji na mwepụ nke mkpali Filiks, ọgwụgwọ nke bronchitis. N'ihi ya prescribers nke melite metabolic Filiks aa na obi muscle. Bilie dị ka a n'ihi nke ntụpọ nke obi nri ventricle hypertrophy, ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye ịwa ahụ. Surgery na-kwukwara ihe gosiri na ọrịa progression, ịrịba arịa ọrịa obi, mebiri nke esịtidem akụkụ na oxygen ọkọnọ.

The ime ihe nwere ike rụrụ na ụzọ abụọ. Mgbe mbụ ị bee obi, ọbara na-akwụsị maka oge. N'oge a usọbọ ntụpọ ma ọ bụ ngwa transplant-ewe ebe. nke abụọ ụdị nnyonye anya na rụrụ site na akwara (femoral) akwara ma ọ bụ (jugular). Heart mgbe aka iso na-arụ ọrụ na-emebu mode, ntakiri trauma. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-ahụrụ na oge, ọ bụ ọ dị mma na-enye na ọgwụ. Ịnọgide na-eleta dọkịta, na-ewere ọgwụ - a bụ ihe omume ndị na-enwe ike ịkwụsị mmụba na obi anụ ahụ.

The ize ndụ nke a na ọnọdụ

Ọ bụla ụfọdụ na-arụ ọrụ nke obi nwere akwa ya pụta, n'ihi na ọ bụ nke a ahụ na-enye ahụ anyị na oxygen. Ịba nri ngalaba na-ekwu na ibu a na saịtị na-ukwuu ụba. Mgbe e mesịrị, obi nwere ike agaghịkwa ịnagide a arọ ibu. E nwere disruptions na ịrụ ọrụ nke obi muscle, arrhythmia. nri ventricular hypertrophy nwere ike ịgbanwe na Ọdịdị nke akwara ndị gara na ndị ọzọ na ọbara arịa. Ha nwere ike ibu nnọọ ike dị ka a n'ihi nke isi ọbara na akpa ume mgbali na-abawanye, na throughput, karị, na-aghọ nta. Ọ ga-kwuru na-abawanye na nri ngalaba-eduga ná guzobe nke a na-akpọ akpa ume n'obi.