Turu ha aha na enọ Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich

Stalin na akụ enọ ndị dị iche iche Ọla na iwu, ọ na-ọdịda ọtụtụ asọpụrụ degrees. Ma ndị ji anya na-ekwu na generalissimo, onye aha mara gburugburu ụwa, n'ezie kpọrọ naanị otu iche ihe ịrịba ama, nke na-etinye niile ukara ihe.

Dị iche iche na-akọ nkọ banyere ọtụtụ enọ na na Ọla

N'oge Stalin na ike, ọ dịghị ọbụna dimkpa nwoke anaghị amaja na-egosipụta mkpu ajụjụ ụfọdụ iwu, Ọla na aha nke Ọchịagha nke USSR adịghị mma. Ma mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ya authoritarian na-achị, ndị dị otú ahụ a na nkwupụta ike nụrụ ihe na ọzọ mgbe. Otu nkọwa na kwupụtara megide Stalin kwuo, bụ okwu ahụ bụ na o kpọmkwem dere si onwe ya dị iche iche agha enọ ka ha ghara ile anya na a ọjọọ ìhè n'anya ha nọ n'okpuru ha. Ọ ga ozugbo-ahụ kwuru na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a otu isi kwuo mgbe abụ nnọọ ibu karịa nke Stalin.

Ke adianade do, taa anyị nwere ike ịgụ ọtụtụ ikikere àmà, nke na-akwado Stalin ─ onye gbara Soviet Union banyere 30 afọ - ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya nọgidere pụtara mgbanwe na-họọrọ naghịkwa achọ ịnọ naanị ndụ. Karịsịa na-egosi mmeri akụ na ụba na rụzuru, ọ na-amasị, otú were ihe ụdị onye nwere ike kpọmkwem onwe gị na ihe na-agọzi, iji anya na-esote na ọchịagha, n'ezie ike.

Stalin pụrụ iche àgwà kwupụta ha enọ

Na ya memoirs, akwụkwọ na memoirs ndị na-ike-ekwurịta okwu na Stalin onwe, nakwa dị ka oge ụfọdụ jee na ya, kwuru na ruru ka kwuo ya dị obi umeala. Ọ dịghị mgbe mmasị na-etu ọnụ banyere ha, ha anaghịkwa flaunted. Ọbụna na-a nrite "N'ihi na mmeri Germany na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-1945." O yi nnọọ obere.

Nyere nke a, otu onye nwere ike na o siri ike iche na Stalin kpọmkwem tụrụ ụtụ agọzi onwe gị ma na-etinye na-atụ ya candidacy maka ala utu aha. Mere generalissimo mkpa Ọla na ọ na-aga na-etu ọnụ, na-adịghị ọbụna na-eche na ọ dị mkpa ka ha na a dịgasị iche iche nke ukara ihe?

Ọ bụ ezie na, otú ọtụtụ enọ ọ bụ Stalin, na ya mgbe niile, na-enweghị isịneke, ọ nwere naanị otu gold nrite "Hammer na Sickle."

Gold nrite na onyinyo nke hama na mma owuwe ihe ubi e gosiri Stalin na 1939, Supreme Council nke Bureau maka ịrịba ama ha rụzuru na-ewu a socialist otu nke USSR, mmezi nke mmekọrịta enyi na enyi n'etiti ndị mmadụ na ya rụzuru na nzukọ nke Bolshevik Party. Ọtụtụ ndị aghọtaghị ihe mere nke a award Stalin ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ. Ma ikikere akụkọ ihe mere eme na biographers na-ekwu na nke a award bụ ka mba ndị ọzọ, na-egosipụta ya pụtara ndụ na - arụ ọrụ maka mmepe na ọganihu nke ndị na socialist motherland.

Nkọcha Marshal Zhukov

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ụfọdụ ndị kwuo na a natara site ya tupu agha, Stalin ka na mgbe ụfọdụ eyi. Ndị e ọdịda n'oge agha afọ Generalissimo etinye nnọọ adịkarịghị. Ma uru nke Stalin, nke e ọdịda mgbe Agha Ukwu Victory, ịhụ na ọ bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume.

Anyị nwere ike iche na o kweere na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a Ọla nyere nkọ. Na ma eleghị anya, Stalin chere na ha kwesịrị, ma elu price natara disproportionately. Na ihu ọma nke ndị dị otú ahụ reflections nwere ike mee ka ọnọdụ ahụ kọwara YU Mukhin na otu nke ya akwụkwọ.

Dị ka ndị dere, na a oriri haziri maka High Command ka Victory, Zhukov nọ ọdụ n'otu tebụl na Stalin. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị anya laudatory e ji na nsọpụrụ nke mbụ Marshal Zhukov Victory ụda. Onwe ya ịhazi na ụfọdụ ndị nọ chere na ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ. Zhukov kpebiri iwere ihe n'ime aka ha na-eme ka a tost.

Ọ malitere site n'ikwu na ndị kasị sie ike oge, nke o nwetara ke ofụri Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, bụ agbachitere Moscow. Stalin, mgbe anụ okwu ndị a niile, ka nkwenye na oge dị arọ na n'ọtụtụ ụzọ bụrụkwa maka ụdi pụta agha. O kwuru na mgbe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-agbachitere nke isi obodo anatagh kwesịrị ụgwọ ọrụ, n'ihi na dị iche onwe-ha ibu agha, na-merụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ghọrọ nwere nkwarụ. Stalin mgbe swiped ya aka na table na chọpụtara na ndị na-adịghị mkpa na-agba ume a kwuo, echefula, biliri na table na-ekpe, mgbe alọghachi oriri.

First-eto eto na Stalin enọ

N'agbanyeghị kpọmkwem mmekọrita na Ọla "N'ihi na Victory", mbụ ha na-emeri Stalin ka kpọrọ ihe. Na mgbakwunye na kpakpando nke dike nke Labor, ha na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

• Order of Uhie Banner e ọdịda ke 1919 nke ikpeazụ kpọọ nke Tsaritsyn Red agha.
• Order of Uhie Banner e ọdịda ya ọrụ na 1937, egosipụta na n'ihu omenala.
• Nrite "XX afọ nke Ọrụ 'na Nkịtị Red Army" agbala na 1938

Awards natara n'oge agha afọ

Ebe ọ bụ na Stalin bụ ọchịagha ndị agha nke Soviet Union n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, e ọdịda Ọla na iwu:

• Iwu nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR ọdịda nke Order of Suvorov m st. maka ya magburu onwe na-edu ndú nke Red Agha si arụmọrụ megide German mwakpo na 1943
  
• Order of Red Banner "maka afọ 20 nke na-akwanyere ùgwù ije ozi," e nyere na 1944
• Order nke "Victory» №3 agbala na 1944 maka mmepe nke na-akpasu iwe arụmọrụ nke ugboelu nke dugara na mmeri nke ndị Nazi.
• The nrite "N'ihi na Defense nke Moscow" nwetara na 1944

Awards na Ọla nwetara na post-agha oge

Ọla nyere dị mgbe agha, karịsịa-ewu ewu na Stalin na-eji. Ndị a na usoro na-agụnye:

• Nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Germany na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-1945." Nwetara na 1945,
  
• Order nke "Victory» №15 natara ke 1945 maka ya ọrụ na nzukọ nke ndị agha nke USSR na-edu ndú gosiri ha n'oge agha.
• "Gold Star" - a nrite nwetara na 1945, maka management nke ugboelu na ike ụbọchị maka mba na isi obodo.
• Nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Japan" natara ke 1945

Awards nyere site dị iche iche mba

Na mgbakwunye na obodo kwuo, I. V. Stalin nwere, na enọ natara maka ya ọrụ ndị ọzọ mba. Ndị a gụnyere:

1. Awards nyere site Czechoslovak SSR: Abụọ Military Cross na 1939 (mbụ ọdịda na 1943, nke abụọ - ke 1945) na abụọ Order nke White Lion (. M st na "N'ihi na Victory") ọdịda ke 1945
2. Order natara site Tuva HP: Order of THP agbala na 1943
3. Utu aha, Ọla na iwu Mongolian HP: nrite nyere "Mmeri Japan" (1945); Ịtụ ha. Sukhbaatar kwadebere ke 1945 g.; ọrụ dike nke Mongolian Republic kwubara na-etolite a "Gold Star"; nrite raara nye 25th ncheta nke Mongolian mgbanwe, agbala na 1946,
4. Order nke Red Star, agbala Bukhara Soviet Republic, Stalin e ọdịda ke 1922.

Ihe aha

Mgbe mmeri na Stalingrad na March 1943 e ọdịda n'usoro nke ọhụrụ Stalin - Marshal. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-rutere nso ebe-ekwu okwu banyere ihe Ọchịagha kwesịrị inye aha generalissimo. Ma Stalin asọpụrụ aha-enweghị mmasị, na ọ jụrụ n'ihi na a ogologo oge. Atụghị anya mmetụta ya nwere ike a akwụkwọ ozi si n'aka Rokossovsky, nke na-ede akwụkwọ, na-ezo aka Stalin, kwuru na ha na-ma marshals. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ezuru a ọrụ, n'ihi na ha agha n'ohu na-ozugbo Stalin chọrọ ahụhụ Rokossovskogo.

A yiri esemokwu pụtara ìhè n'ihu Joseph Vissarionovich nnọọ tụgharịa uche, na o nyere ya nọworo na-agreement. Nke a aha e ọdịda ya na June 1945, ma ruo mgbe ikpeazụ, Stalin jụrụ eyi a n'ụdị na epaulets nke generalissimo. O chere na ọ bụ kwa smart na dara oké ọnụ.