River Zeya. Zeya River na Amur region: azu na foto

Levoberezhny uwe Cupid nyere aha nke Evenk. Ha na-akpọ ya osimiri Zeya (n'asụsụ ha, aha-ada ka "dzhee" na sụgharịrị dị ka "agụba"). Ọ bụ nke atọ kasị ukwuu tributary nke Amur. Ọ na-aga site na ókèala ndị Amur mpaghara, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ya mbara igwe. Na Amur efere osimiri na-aga na nso Annunciation.

On n'igbere mmiri na Amur inflow wuru hydroelectric ike ojii, tọrọ ntọala obodo atọ na Reserve. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri adahade Zeya, Blagoveshchensk na free. Zeya Reserve jide akụkụ nke ókèala na elu esịmde, dinaa karịrị otu ebe 830 km². The ewu nke Zeya hydroelectric ebe-edozi nsogbu nke ajọ idei mmiri na-eme n'oge okpomọkụ mmiri.

nkọwa

osimiri ogologo nke 1242 kilomita. Pool-ekpuchi ebe ndị 233.000 km². The isi iyi nke osimiri dị na ugwu Toko Stanovik ndinyanade mbịne ndịda Stanovoi nso. A obere ngalaba nke elu esịmde ugwu, rapids na skittish. Zeya na-tọgbọrọ aghara aghara na ájá na obere okwute rifts. The osimiri ndagwurugwu clamped krutostennye nkume ọnụ ọnụ ugwu.

Ebe Zeya intersects Tukuringra ugwu, na mmiri ya na ọnụma enweghi ike nkume akpiri. Ya ala N'ezie na-agba tinyere Araba, ebe ndagwurugwu ewe nu n'obosara, na ọwa kụtusịa n'ime ọtụtụ tributaries. Zeya meanders n'etiti mbara ala ahịhịa juru dotted na ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri ndị na tojuru willow bushes.

Ọ bụ navigable. Court ply na waterway ogologo nke 650 kilomita. Inweta mgbọrọgwụ na osimiri n'ọnụ ndị Zeya, o wetara ka otu obodo. Tupu biakwa obibia nke hydroelectric ike osisi na elu-mmiri oge, ụlọikpe bilie Bomnak n'obodo nta, na n'elu obodo nke Zeya.

Mbupu sikwuoro ọtụtụ emighị emi rapids dotted na osimiri ọwa. The hydroelectric dam na-adịghị wuru na a igodo Ọdịdị. Court ply elu na nke ala ọdọ mmiri.

Hydrology

Zey zụọ mmiri ozuzo, snow na ala iyi. The isi iyi nke ike - na mmiri ozuzo. Ha na-eme elu 50-70% nke ngụkọta kwa afọ runoff. The òkè nke snow adịghị gafere 10-20%, mgbe ala - 10-30%. N'ihi na osimiri e ji akwa mmiri ọdịnaya. Columbine ya a kpụrụ si fọrọ nke nta 20,000 ọdọ mmiri. Ha na-ebe bụ karịa 1000 km ^2.

N'ihi na osimiri mmiri ọchịchị e ji okpomọkụ idei mmiri n'ihi oké mmiri ozuzo, na a doro anya na mmiri mmiri. Egosi iju mmiri dịruru 3-4 izu. Idei mmiri na-aghọ ndị perpetrators nke oké idei mmiri, na-akpata ọdachi. Zeya River na oyi na a na-egwu mmiri na-agbasa site na ala kpuchie permafrost, nnọọ ala mmiri.

Ọ bụghị ma wuru na Zeya hydroelectric ọdụ, mmiri larịị bụ na oscillation njupụta nke 9-10 mita. The kacha omimi nke Zeya hydropower osisi na mpaghara, ọ esịmde 64 mita. Ya kasị ukwuu obosara ewere anọ kilomita.

Flora

The elu esịmde nke osimiri ahụ, nke bụ na-aba ụba nile di iche iche ọnụ, rapids na waterfalls, gbara Zeya Nature Reserve. Ọ biri banyere 637 ụdị osisi. Coast mgbe tightened iche iche na-anọchite anya nke osisi alaeze.

Ebe a enwetaghị anya nke Mongolian oak-ogwu, Amur Linden na apple tomato. Raznolistoy hazel na elm Japanese gbara gburugburu osimiri Zeya. Amur region ya obi aghọwo a ebe obibi maka Siberia Rowan, willow brownish, Dwarf pine na cloudberry.

Ndagwurugwu ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ na-mma na birch Asherim. Na n'akụkụ nke riiji Tukuringra deciduous bushes, Rede usụhọde ohere temnohvoynikam na kpụrụ Ayan spruce. Na na floodplain nke osimiri Zeya, photos nke bụ ịtụnanya, lie akwa ala ahịhịa juru na marshes.

fauna

Animals na biri na osimiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri, nke a ìgwè ndị agha nke-ahụkarị apịtị bi. River ndagwurugwu ya ndò wapiti na munsu Ussuri. Ha ghọrọ mara mma obibi maka Roe mgbada, na anụ boar. Ekesa ebe a site nnọchiteanya nke ndị weasel ezinụlọ. The kasị yi bi ndị a anụ na boreal ọhịa na-atụle Sable na ermine.

The natives nke region ghọtara site aja aja bea, anụ ọhịa wolf, wolverines, akukonta nkịta, otters na okwu. Na ebe ndị a na-feathered fauna na-anọchi anya nke ọkụkọ. Ebe osimiri Zeya ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara grouse, grouse na capercaillie. The elu biri grouse, dị mwute ikwu, ha bi bụ oke obere.

Ichthyofauna

Zeya - a paradise maka uchu na-akụ azụ. Obodo mmiri bi Galliani, Amur gudgeons, umber, Pike, whitefish, salmon, baleen loach, bullhead, Vladislavov osimiri na ndị ọzọ bi. Ndị ọkụ azụ na-adịghị anya akụta nnukwu taimen - ata Refeyim. N'ihi na ha, na-emebu ihe azụ a azụ erikpu 30-50 kilogram. osimiri mmiri azu enthusiasts endows graylings erikpu ọkara, na Lenka - atọ na anọ kilogram.

Na-ewu nke hydroelectric ike ojii emewo ka a nkọ iju ke ebuka nke ọtụtụ ụdị azụ nke osimiri Zeya. Belata bi na nke whitefish, trout na chub. Ma budata mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Galiani dace, Rota-embers na minnows.

ntụrụndụ

Njem na-adọta ndị n'ọtụtụ ọmarịcha ebe eru miri osimiri Zeya, nke pụrụ iche flavor. Fabulous mma, ọgaranya fauna, magburu onwe ya azu - a magnet nke a magburu onwe mpaghara. Ebe a, dị ka ụmụazụ nke eco-njem na-atụrụ ndụ.

Na a magburu onwe ya ebe a oyi ihu igwe na pristine anụ ọhịa na-adọta azu enthusiasts, oké na osisi. Cubbies bụ na n'ókè-ala-Zei Fans nke beach ntụrụndụ. On multiple njem nleta emmepe na-eji oge na-atọ ụtọ otu njem, ezinụlọ na enyi na enyi na ụlọ ọrụ.