Robert Bloch: biography, creativity, na-akpali eziokwu nke ndụ

Robert Bloch - ama American dere, na-arụ ọrụ na XX narị afọ. O dere, sị akwụkwọ na Genres nke egwu, fantasy na sayensị akụkọ ifo. The kasị ama akwụkwọ onye dere - "Psychosis," nke e filmed Hitchcock na 1960 na aha ya bụ "emetụta akparamàgwà" na Russian igbe ọrụ. Na ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke onye nchoputa nke Norman Bates na anyị na-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Robert Bloch: biography

Bloch a mụrụ April 5, 1917 na Chicago. Na a nwa mmasị site ọrụ G. F. Lavkrafta. N'ihi na a mgbe, ọbụna na m nwere a na mkparịta ụka ya arụsị. Anyị nwere ike sị na akwụkwọ nke nna ukwu nke egwu, na-agụ a obere, Robert, nwere emetụta ọrụ niile nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee.

Bloch mbụ akụkọ e bipụtara na 1934 na iju ifo magazine. The ngwaahịa a na-akpọ okooko lili, nke sụgharịta ka "okooko lili juru." Site na mgbe ruo mgbe 1945 onye dere bipụtara dị iche iche magazin karịrị otu narị akụkọ na genre nke fantasy na egwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ọrụ e dere na mmekota na G. Kuttner, sayensị akụkọ ifo bụ onye so dee, na bipụtara n'okpuru pseudonym Tarleton Fiske. Site na nke a oge Bloch ama mara na ụfọdụ edemede okirikiri.

1945 e maka Bloch, anyị nwere ike ikwu a dị ịrịba ama. N'oge ahụ, a kpọrọ dị ka onye edemede na-ewu ewu na redio show nọrọ na-ekiri maka ụjọ. Na njedebe, ya tụgharịa 39 ngosipụta, nke dabeere na-ede akwụkwọ si akụkọ na-enwe oké ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị. N'otu oge ahụ na-ekwusara ụlọ Arkham House bipụtara a nnukwu collection of ndị dere akụkọ.

The mbụ film mmegharị, na ọrụ na genre nke sayensị akụkọ ifo

Robert Bloch - onye dere, nke a na-ezi na-ewere na nchoputa nke kpochapụwo egwu nkiri. Ọzọkwa, na-enweghị ọrụ ya enweghị ike chere, na Stephen King. Otú ọ dị, Bloch ahapụghị na Genres nke sayensị akụkọ ifo na fantasy. Ya mere, na 1962, o bipụtara a collection of ya isiokwu fanzines, nke e akpan kwadebere maka mgbakọ akpọ World Science Ụgha, bụ nke mere na otu afọ. N'otu mgbakọ, Bloch mere a ngosi na "ime ohere", nke e mesịrị biri ebi.

Na 1959, o bipụtara a n'akwụkwọ, nke mere ka na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ihe ịga nke ọma ka onye edemede - "emetụta akparamàgwà." Mgbe ahụ, a otutu oge ewepụtara Hollywood Robert Bloch. Writer ọrụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu na oge a kwụsịtụrụ - amalitela agbapụ ndị film. Ọ captures na-ede akwụkwọ ruo oge ụfọdụ. Ke adianade do, ịga nke ọma nke film amụbawo na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Fans nke Bloch.

Mgbe 1960, ifịk n'akwụkwọ dị iche iche na ịnakọta nke akụkọ na-ede akwụkwọ. N'eziokwu, e nweghị ihe mere eme na nhọrọ nke ngwaahịa maka ibipụta Bloch ka agbasoghị, otú n'okpuru otu cover pụrụ ịchọta tupu agha akụkọ na ọrụ e dere mgbe '50s.

Works metụtara Sci-Fi, Bloch dere dịtụ obere. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-esịne ke collection na 1962 atọm na Ọjọọ. Otú o sina witty nghọta jikọtara na olileanya na-adịghị na ọchị na-eme ka ihe ịrịba echiche na onye na-agụ.

Personal ndụ

N'ihi na oge mbụ Robert Bloch lụrụ otu nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Marion, iji zere ịbụ debara aha ndị agha. Na 1943, obere oge mgbe agbamakwụkwọ, ha nwere a nwa, Sally. N'ihi na eziokwu na Marion a chọpụtara na-arịa ụkwara nta nke ọkpụkpụ, na di na nwunye nwere ịga na 1953 na n'obodo girl Weyauwega, Wisconsin. Ebe a na ọ nwere ike na-enyemaka nke ndị ikwu na ndị enyi. Mgbe ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ nke Marion bụ ike merie ọrịa. O sina dị, di na nwunye ahụ mebiri elu na 1963. Mgbe ịgba alụkwaghịm, nwa-nwayi nọgidere na-adị nna ya.

A afọ mgbe ịgba alụkwaghịm, na 1964, onye dere zutere Eleanor Alexander, na nso nso a di ya nwụrụ. Ha gburu a ngwa ngwa na-emekwa ngwa ngwa romance, nke biri na October 16 nke afọ ahụ, agbamakwụkwọ. Honiimuunu di na nwunye nọrọ na Tahiti. Na na nloghachi ya na 1965, o kpebiri ịkwaga London. Nke a na alụmdi na nwunye bụ nnọọ obi ụtọ n'ihi na onye so dee. Robert na Eleanor biri ndụ kwekọrọ ruo ọnwụ ya.

banyere ozu

Robert Bloch na August 1994 mere omume na eju ọtụtụ ndị na-Fans - o bipụtara ya banyere ozu. Mgbe e mesịrị nke a mee ihe a na-akpọ egwuregwu nke onye ndụ ya niile o dere, nanị banyere ọnwụ. Otú ọ dị, kpọmkwem otu ọnwa ke n'akwụkwọ ndị so dee nwụrụ nke cancer na Los Angeles.

Bloch kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ, na ntụ ya ka e liri ndị "Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ" na Westwood Village Memorial Park na-eli ozu (Los Angeles). Mgbe e mesịrị, na 2012, e e liri ya, na nwunye-ya Eleanor.

ukpono

Ọ e ọdịda ọtụtụ edemede nwa anụmanụ Robert Bloch. The kacha mma ọrụ nke onye dere, otu nke ndị tumadi akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi, akwụkwọ natara dị otú ahụ kwuo dị ka:

• "Hugo" - 1959, 1984.;
• "Forry" - 1974.;
• World Fantasy Award - 1975, 1978.;
• "Balrog" - 1980, 1982.;
• British adịchaghị fantasy - 1983 g.;
• Bam Stoker Award - 1987, 1989

Ma nke a abụghị niile ụgwọ ọrụ na-natara n'oge ndụ nke Bloch.

"Psychosis" okirikiri

The ọrụ na usoro isiokwu a - kasị ama, dere, sị Robert Bloch. Best Akwụkwọ nke onye dere - a bụ, otú na-ekwu ọtụtụ admirers nke na-ede akwụkwọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akpọ, na ọtụtụ ịnakọta nke akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi. Ma ka okwu banyere akwụkwọ, Bloch me mba ama.

Dị nnọọ a okirikiri mejupụtara atọ akwụkwọ: "Psychosis", "emetụta akparamàgwà 2" na "emetụta akparamàgwà House." Ha na-niile n'otu n'otu dike - Norman Bates. Nke a bụ a katatụrụ okokporo onye ndụ na-subordinated ka ọchịchọ nke aka ike nne. Ọnụ na ha a obere ụlọ ndina n'ebe ụzọ.

Ke akpa abụọ n'akụkụ nke isi ọrụ e nyere Norman, nke atọ omume na-ewe ebe 10 afọ mgbe ọnwụ ya, mgbe ihe dị uchu agbata obi-emetụta akparamàgwà mmadụ kpebie iji hazie eduzi njegharị na ndụ na mpụ nke Bates.

Wee okpu dị nnọọ ka ma ama dị ka ndị nke mbụ nke okirikiri, Otú ọ dị, ha na-anọgide na-ewu ewu n'oge a.

Robert Bloch: Nti Facts

E nwere a ozizi dị ka nke isi agwa nke nchụàjà "emetụta akparamàgwà" Norman Beyts nwere a prototype. Ha bụ Ed Gein - anyị nwere ike ikwu, ndị kasị ama na-egbu na United States akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ndị dara e jidere afọ abụọ tupu n'akwụkwọ nke nchụàjà, na 1957, maka igbu ọchụ nke a nwaanyị. N'oge search, uwe ojii na-enwe ike ịchọta n'ụlọ ya ngwá ụlọ, uwe, cutlery mere si akụkụ nke ahụ mmadụ. Psychiatrists aro na Gagne gbalịrị ike a uwe inyom. Ebe mere ya, ọ pụrụ ịgbanwe n'ime ya nwụrụ anwụ nne, onye enyi kọwara dị ka a nwaanyị nke Puritan ụkpụrụ omume na-achọ mgbe niile nyochaa nwa-ya.

Bloch ụlọ anọghị n'ebe dị anya Gein. Onye dere ya bụ maara na ya ikpe, ma ọ maghị nkọwa. O sina dị, mgbe nchụàjà ahụ gwụrụ, onye dere ya onwe ya juru ya nnọọ anya otú Norman Beyts gosiri na ya yiri Heine na ebumnobi ha na omume.

Anyị ekwuola a ụfọdụ enyi n'etiti HP Lovecraft na Bloch, Otú ọ dị, a dị mfe ozi nke ha nkwurịta okwu na-ejedebeghị. Na 1935, Lovecraft dere akwụkwọ, nke ghọrọ prototype nke dike Bloch. Akụkọ a na-akpọ "biri na ọchịchịrị." Bloch bụghị ụgwọ, na n'oge na-adịghị bipụtara a akụkọ "Star tramp," bụ nke e dere na "Cthulhu Mythos" style.

N'ihi ya, Bloch mara mma na-ewu ewu dere nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ndị ọrụ ha na-filmed 15 fim.