Russian nuclear ike osisi

N'oge gara aga na-egosi na ịgbanwe ụfọdụ isi mmalite ndị ọzọ nke ike a chọrọ maka banyere otu narị afọ. Ya mere, osisi dochie na coal, coal - mmanụ, mmanụ - gas, na nuklia ike abịawo dochie chemical fuels. The amalite nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịmụta ihe ọhụrụ ụdị ike nwere ike na-ewere dị 1939, mgbe ha mepere fission nke uranium. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ I. V. Kurchatovym n'onye ezi omume site mkpa na-eduzi nnyocha metụtara nuclear ike.

Mgbe afọ asaa Rho SMAI wuru na ulo oru mbụ nuclear chernobyl ka ibuo. Malitere ya mmepe nke uranium Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ, na ebumnuche nke nke bụ mmepụta nke plutonium-239 na uranium-235 (na mmanụ nuklia, nke na-achọ nuclear ike osisi).

Na 1954 ọ na-ulo oru a nuklia ike osisi na Obninsk. Nke bụ eziokwu na ndị dị otú nuklia ike osisi, wa maara.

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ e ulo oru na kpara icebreaker "Lenin", nke ghọrọ ụwa mbụ nuclear ụgbọ mmiri.

O were nanị afọ iri na ọkara maka nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepe nke nuclear ike. Ugbu a nuclear ike osisi wuru gburugburu ụwa.

Energy - na engine, nkume isi nkuku. Fọrọ nke nta niile site uru nke mepere anya, si elementrị na bọlbụ tent, ohere nnyocha, na-achọ otu ego nke ike. Na kasị ọnụ ala ume ọkọnọ taa bụ nuklia ike. The ike nke atọm emecha jiri nnọọ niile ndi nke oge a na aku na uba. Ọ na-eji na bayoloji, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ugbo, Metallurgical mmepụta, n'ibu injinịa, na na.

Fọrọ nke nta niile nuclear ike osisi Russia wuru na ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara ebe. Na-arụ ọrụ nke ike na osisi dị ugbu a 10 (ike unit 32, na plan - na-ewu ọzọ 26 reactors, abụọ - sere n'elu). Na 30 kilometa mpaghara, n'akụkụ ya, bụ n'ụlọ ka gburugburu 5 nde. Man.

The ike nke-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha uru nke nuclear ike osisi dị ukwuu, ma-apụghị ileghara anya na minuses.

Iji ọrụ na-achọ ihe e kere eke nke nnukwu hydropower ọdọ na idei mmiri nnukwu traktị nke ala site n'osimiri mmiri. Agaghinihu mmiri tụfuru ya àgwà, enwe nnukwu, n'aka nke ya, na nsogbu ndị ọzọ metụtara mmiri, azu, ntụrụndụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ma isi ihe ebe a mgbe niile - nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. Kwes ike ụgbọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebibi ụwa si eke gburugburu ebe obibi, na Biosphere. Yiri nsogbu-free ọrụ NPP achị si dị iche iche na iche iche nke mmetọ. Ma n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ji ala azụ na okpomọkụ, ọ bụ nakwa ụdị mmetọ. Gburugburu ụwa, wuru ihe karịrị otu narị nuklia ike osisi, na na na 10% of nuklia ike - na Russia, na nke ọ bụla ike osisi - ọzọ ngwa agha. The ngwaahịa na-arụ ọrụ ngwa agha - redioaktivu n'efu nwere ize ndụ. N'ezie, ego nke wastes bụ obere, ọ na-echekwara "-arụ ọrụ" ndị pụrụ iche containers, dị ka machibidoro leakage. Na mba ụfọdụ (Russia gụnyere ..) Ọbụna egweri ndị a wastes, kama n'ihe ize ndụ ka na-anọgide, otú - anọgide na-akpata nchegbu.

Ebe ọ bụ na igba egbe nke mbụ nuclear ike osisi ndị ahụ karịrị otu narị dị iche iche ogo merenụ. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu ahụ bụ "mgbanwe akpọrọ" bụ ma eleghị anya na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, - irreversible pụta nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọ bụla, ọbụna ndị nwetụrụ malfunction NPP ...