Russian uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ. Nso ke Russian ọkọlọtọ? Russian uwe nke ogwe aka - Photo

The ala uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ nke Russia guzobere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na nwetara site na gọọmenti etiti iwu iwu nke Russian Federation nọmba 2 na ọtụtụ 1 FCL FCL December 25, 2000 na-aka site President Putina V. V. Ma ọbụna tupu ha e mma site Executive: 22.08.1991 Extraordinary Commission of Kasị Elu Council RSFSR e kuchiri dị ka ọkọlọtọ nke Russia na-acha ọcha-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọbara ọbara tricolor. November 30, 1993 Presidential Iwu Russia laghachiri ya akụkọ uwe nke ogwe aka - abụọ-gawa ugo.

Na ọhụrụ na narị afọ iri, Russia banyere a mbụk weghachiri eweghachi na institutionalized omenala obodo akara ... Ha dịrị n'otu mba, awara awara ọbụbụeze na iguzosi ike n'ihe ka akụkọ ihe mere eme omenala. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọdịdị ha na-erube nnọọ usoro na kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu na n'elu-e kwuru iwu.

Russian ghọọ mba kwụụrụ akara: uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ

Ọdịdị nke uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ nke Russia, kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'isiokwu nke mbụ nke n'elu n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo iwu. Ọkaakaa na-anọchi anya a red heraldic emblem quadrangular ọta, na ala n'ọnụ nke na-mechie, na center na-kwuru ala. Ọta-egosi a gold abụọ-gawa ugo na-agbasa nku ya. Onye ọ bụla n'ime isi ya na-anyanya a obere okpueze, na n'elu ha na e nwere nnukwu okpueze, jikọtara na nta na ìgwè ndị agha. Regal Russian ugo nwere mkpanaka na ike. Shield na ya obi na-mma na a silver-inyinya (Georgiya Pobedonostsa), spearing a dragon ịnyịnya zọda.

Russian ọkọlọtọ na-anọchi anya akụkụ anọ ákwà (ruru nke elu ka obosara ruru - abụọ na atọ), mejupụtara atọ kwụ ìgwè nke hà size. Ha ka (ụcha): na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, red.

Ụkpụrụ nke na ojiji nke emblem na ọkọlọtọ nke Russia

Iwu chie akọwa akporo ojiji nke emblem na ọkọlọtọ nke Russia. Ha na-enịm na kasị elu ala ikike ụlọ: obibi ndị President nke Russian Federation, Federation Council, State Duma, ụlọikpe - na n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo, Supreme, Supreme Arbitration. Russian uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ na-eji na a dum na netwọk nke ọha oru ofụri Russia, gụnyere mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ. The ezumike ikike icho mma ụlọ ha ọkọlọtọ ma nye ndị Russia.

Atọ Russian ala akara (ọkọlọtọ, ukwe) bụ ụdị chi atọ n'ime kpụrụ site na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ. Ndị kasị dị anya-na-eru mbụk ya a na-akpọ usoro nke na-eke ndị nnọchianya mba. N'ezie, Russian atụ e kere n'oge dị iche iche, ọ bụla nke hapụrụ akara ya. Ya mere, akara ọcha nke anyị uwe nke aka mere n'oge ochie (dị ka anyị ga-akọwa mgbe e mesịrị). I nwekwara ike ikwu banyere ochie Russian okike usoro nke na-eke ndị National Flag, nke mere na Middle Ages. Ofufo n'etiti a dịgasị iche iche nke agba ịhọrọ ndị nke gbara àmà na otu nke Russia, nke plurality nke graphic ọcha na-achọ ndị 'na-jidesienụ mkpụrụ obi "nke ndị Russia.

Heraldic abụọ-gawa ugo, nke jere ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ya e kere eke, pụtara na Middle Ages.

Ugboro abụọ-gawa ugo. Russian uwe nke ogwe aka - ngwaahịa nke oge ochie agbụrụ

Olee ebe anyị jiri ụgbọelu abụọ na-ekpupụ ugo, nke nwere ya si malite emblem of Russia? Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Azịza ajụjụ ndị a nwere ike inye, ikekwe naanị ihe mere eme. Ọzọ omenala si Plato wee, e weere pụta ụwa Atlanta, na-akpakọrịta nku na divinity. Eagle site na ọtụtụ oge ochie agbụrụ e tụgharịrị ka a nnọchianya nke anwụghị anwụ, ike na Atụghị egwu. The abụọ-gawa ugo nnọchianya nke abụọ amamihe, omniscience, ịdị mma.

The echiche nke na-eke a na akara na ụdị nke hotara na mbụ nnụnụ malitere na Asia Minor, maka 2-3 puku afọ BC. e. Site na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ BC. e. Rock na-agụnye abụọ na-ekpupụ ugo, kere site Het.

Ugboro abụọ-gawa ugo na oge ochie rus '

Na 1472, mgbe ndị eze na nwunye Ivan III na nwa nwanne ikpeazụ Byzantine eze ukwu Constantine Paleologos XII, Sofiey Paleolog, Russian na eze a nke isiokwu ya iji abụọ-gawa kpuwere ugo ka a ọnyà logo. N'eziokwu, Moscow monarchical ike na-aghọ ndị nọchiri isi nke Orthodox East, na Byzantine eze ukwu.

Kemgbe ahụ, abụọ-gawa ugo pụtara na stampụ nke Russian Tsar, na-anọchi anya ndị kasị elu ala ikike.

Ọ ka na-mụụrụ obere ihe yie oge a Russian uwe nke ogwe aka: nku na-omitted, ndị feathers na-anyị achọọ na oghe emechi echebe ugo efu. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ si Tatar yoke, mgbe Jọn King III, ugo nku na-akpọlite. Uwe nke aka achọ ụlọ ọha.

Mgbe nyefe nke ike nwa-ya, Vasily III of, ugo oghe oghe. Nke a obere zuru ezu e jikọtara ya na eziokwu na Russia si mgbanwe n'ime a center nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na uto nke ike ya ala. Na XIV narị afọ, n'oge ọchịchị nke Ivan IV egwu (nwa-ya Vasily III), ma Russian agwa - abụọ-gawa ugo na ugo na a-inyinya-egbu a dragon - akpatre n'otu. Georgiya Pobedonostsa kọwara ọnụnọ nke n'isonyere Russian Astrakhan na Kazan alaeze na Siberia.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, heraldry amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ, ihe karịrị narị afọ, n'ụzọ nkịtị egosipụta a State akara of Russia. Na-abịa ike nke Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova (1613), nke akara na-elekọta mmadụ kwụsie ike na ọganihu, e nwere a atọ okpueze - a nnọchianya nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu. Heraldic ugo nku eketịbede mara mma. The nkọwa nke ikpeazụ: na Russian ala-eze n'otu obodo na-akpakọrịta.

Alexei Mikhailovich na afọ 1667 legitimizes ẹdude mba emblem. Na ya na clutches nke eze nnunu puta mkpanaka na Orb, na-anọchi anya zuru nkwupụta Russia monarchical ngwaọrụ.

Si Peter m ka Nicholas m

Ebe ọ bụ na 1682 Russia iwu na a ukwuu n'ọrụ onye, a akwa Rọbọt na autocrat nke Petr Veliky. Mgbe ọ na-aga ugo tụgharịa si gold na nwa (nke kwekọrọ na iwu nke heraldry). October 22, 1721 Peter m were aha Emperor (tupu ya Russia chịrị site ndị eze). Nke a nwere mmetụta na uwe nke ogwe aka: okpueze alaeze ukwu ígwè (kama nke eze). Gbapụ ugo nku mma na ọta na ogwe aka nke ndị eze na ndị Grand Duchy. Peter m jikọọ atọ okpueze Andreev-acha anụnụ anụnụ rịbọn.

The obere ọbubu-eze nke Paul m (site na 1796 ka 1901.) A sị na a nnukwu uwe nke ogwe aka nke Russia (foto mmasị). Emperor kpuwere eze nnụnụ Order of Malta, ma mgbanwe a na-arapara. Akwadoghị na mgbalị nke Alexander m ire ụtọ na feathers, asymmetrically weturu isi, dochie mkpanaka na Orb na àmụmà Perun.

Laghachi uwe nke ogwe aka classic atụmatụ agbakwunyere Peter Ukwu ahụ, siri ike ma dị ike Emperor Nicholas I. Russia uwe nke ogwe aka (picture egosi n'okpuru) ọzọ na-aghọ laconic na iwu siri ike heraldic kwupụtara. Black abụọ-gawa nnụnụ na nku ya gbapụ enwetara classic atụmatụ.

Nlaghachi azụ nke ala heraldry

The ida nke alaeze ukwu ahụ dum na-elekọta mmadụ usoro bụ regressive mmetụta na ala heraldry. The mgbalị nke elebara Government ịnapụ abụọ-gawa ugo Insignia monarsheskih okpu. Mgbe ahụ Bolsheviks dochie mbụk Russian uwe nke ogwe aka na ya, na-abụghị mba. History na-adịghị agbaghara ndị dị otú ahụ onwe, 83 na afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na-ewepụta ihe ndekọ ogologo i ... Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere nloghachi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ala akara nke n'elu president iwu na n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo iwu. N'okpuru ebe anyị na-atụle ihe ka pụtara ugo na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Russia.

Ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke ugbu a uwe nke ogwe aka nke Russia

Gịnị ka oge a na State akara nke Russia si ele ihe anya nke heraldry? A oge a nkọwa nke abụọ-aga: ịdị n'otu nke conservatism na ọganihu. Atụ Ọdịdị nke nku: 12 feathers na onye ọ bụla nke ha na-egosipụta a dị nsọ na ịha nhata nke Federation. 3 ahịrị itienna embody ịdị mma, eziokwu na ịma mma. Red ọta jikọtara obi ike, heroism, Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala, ọlaedo ugo agba - na ùgwù, ebube na mgbe ebighị ebi. Mkpanaka bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ọchịchị na ike - ike na-eguzosi ike n'ezi. Atọ okpueze ugbu a kọwaara na ego uche, dị ka a dị n'otu nke omebe iwu, Executive na ikpe ike.

Ya mere ọ bu, oge ochie ma n'oge a, ihe ndị dị ebube uwe nke ogwe aka nke Russia, holistic na ọdịnaya na omimi nke dị n'ime ya a nnọchianya nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala nke di uku otua.

Anyị na-akwado na ntị ka ụfọdụ na-akpali nkọwa nke uwe nke ogwe aka. Firstly, na nkpa-n'aka, compressible nri ubọk ugo, sị: ọ bụ na-ugo jigidesiri otu mkpanaka, wdg Site n'ụzọ, na nke ugbu a uwe nke aka-emerụ heraldic n'ụkpụrụ iwu: .. Dị ka ya, Georgiy Pobedonosets nwere na-agba ịnyịnya a ịnyịnya adịghị mma, na n'aka ekpe.

Modern ego n'ezie uwe nke ogwe aka nke obere ọchịchị (onyeeze enweghị àgwà), kama ugbu a uwe nke ogwe aka nke Russia.

Russian agba ọkọlọtọ, na prototype nke National Flag

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na na Middle Ages, na a oge mgbe Russian mba akpụ, a otu ọkọlọtọ adịghị, ma e nwere iche iche ọkọlọtọ. Ịrịba akụkọ ihe mere eme Russian omenala: ọkọlọtọ ama-eji agba Russian ọkọlọtọ. "Tinyenụ" na-ohuru na Russian red ọkọlọtọ kpara na ihe oyiyi nke ndị nsọ. Red ọkọlọtọ e kpuwere squads Veschego Olega batara n'obi nke Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium - Constantinople, na squads of Prince Svyatoslav, onye e meriri Khazars.

N'ihi na oge mbụ na ọ bụ a-acha uhie uhie ọkọlọtọ na n'ihu Kraịst ka n'otu Russia, na yad nke a dike agha n'okpuru idu ndú nke Dmitry Donskoy na Kulikovo ubi. N'okpuru red banner na onyinyo nke Arhangela Mihaila welitere a na nnupu isi Dmitry Pozharsky. White, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha uhie uhie na agba nọ ya na "akwa ọkọlọtọ nke" Ivana Groznogo. N'okpuru-acha ọcha-acha anụnụ anụnụ ihe web meriri Siberia Ermak.

Naanị na Asaa narị afọ ọkọlọtọ e kere, nke na-chọrọ mma na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Russia. Gịnị ka ndị dị otú ahụ ihe n'ozizi evolushọn? The nwayọọ nwayọọ mmezu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ozi nke Russian ndị ya ala.

Onye Okike nke Russian ọkọlọtọ - Peter m

Ọ bụ gratifying na ruo ugbu a na St. Petersburg Museum nke Navy nọgidere mbụ Russian State ọkọlọtọ-efe efe-elekọta obodo nke 08/06/1693 dvennadtsatipushechnoy ụgbọ mmiri "Petr Veliky", nke na eze ukwu ahụ mere a njem na White Oké Osimiri. The obosara nke a ọkọlọtọ - 4.6 m, ogologo - 4.3 m.

Olee ihe mere nke a ọkọlọtọ? Na eve nke a Ọkaakaa nnọọ mbà na-atụghị anya ajụjụ Dutch engineer Butler, onye ndú nke ndị na-ewu nke hotara na mbụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ jụrụ (na ezi uche efegharị), launching ụgbọ mmiri n'ime mmiri ahụ, banyere nke eze deigns ịkpọlite ọkọlọtọ. "Na-eme ihe?" - doro anya, chere na ya onwe ya, Peter I. Na Butler jụrụ banyere Dutch ọkọlọtọ. O ji ọchịchọ obi gwara banyere mba Tri-gbalaga red, na-acha ọcha na anụnụ anụnụ ọkọlọtọ.

Peter chere ma ọ bụrụ na m, gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ mba ọkọlọtọ nke Russia, tupu mkparịta ụka a? Na o siri ike. Ajụjụ Dutchman dara na oge. Ọkaakaa otu creativity bụ ogide. Ọ nụrụ bụghị naanị gbanwere ka nke n'ọnyá nke ọkọlọtọ (ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, red), ma na-etinye na ya uwe nke ogwe aka - a ọlaedo abụọ-gawa ugo. Ya mere, e a otu banner maka dum Russian nsoro.

Na ala nke ya na alụmdi na-egosi eziokwu ahụ bụ na a afọ mgbe mbụ ngosi, na 1664, ọ bụ na behest nke Emperor Peter A zụlitere m na zụtara si Dutch 44-egbe frigeeti "nsọ amụma." Na 1696, ndị Russian akwọ ụgbọ nsoro na-ekere òkè nnọchibido nke Turkish wusiri ike nke Azov, na-ejikwara n'okpuru tricolor ọkọlọtọ (dị ka hụrụ site osise Shhonebek "Capture nke Azov"). E nwere dị iche ji aka dee ntụziaka Petra Velikogo, na-egosi na tricolor ọkọlọtọ ke ẹkenam ke Navy eze centrally na systemically.

Otú ọ dị, mgbe orú arọ na ise na Navy o dochie St. Andrew si ọkọlọtọ (paradoxical dị ka ọ bụ echiche Petra Velikogo). Otú ọ dị, tricolor banner nke echiche bakwara viable, o nwere mmasị ndị mmadụ. Na 1806, ndị maara na agba di ndu na ọkọlọtọ nke Russian-American Trading Company, ha onwe-ha na eze na-eji nnọchianya General nke Russia. Agbali, zuru okè mgbe Tsar Alexander II of, họrọ ọcha, odo na nwa agba nke ndị ahụ na-ewe iji ọkọlọtọ nke Russia. Emperor Alexander III of, a ọmụmụ-eleru ndị Commission K. N. Poseta, mere a maara ihe emume - ka nkwado iwu ọkọlọtọ nke Peter enwe narị afọ abụọ, dị ka Russian State.

Rịba ama na ọbụna taa ọ dịghị ukara nkọwa, nke pụtara na Russian ọkọlọtọ. M na-achọ na e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ nkọwa.

N'ịgba nkọwa ọkọlọtọ na agba

Omenala heraldic nkọwa nke na agba dị ka ndị a: ọcha guzosie openness na mmesapụ aka; acha anụnụ anụnụ - ime ihe n'eziokwu, iguzosi ike n'ihe, ezi obi; red - ọrụ, na-emesapụ aka, nwee obi ike.

Na Tsarist Russia e kweere na agba na-acha ọcha bụ ihe nnọchianya nke Orthodox okwukwe, acha anụnụ anụnụ - eze ike, red - ndị Russia. Nke a kwekọrọ na a declarative ụkpụrụ nke chi dị Ọdịdị nke ahụ Russian ala: autocracy, Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, mba.

Ugbu a, e nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa: ịdị n'otu nke omebe iwu, Executive na ikpe alaka; ịdị n'otu nke gara aga, ugbu a nakwa n'ọdịnihu.

ọkọlọtọ na-atụ aro n'ihi na ya n'ichepụta

Anyị niile maara na ihe ya anya ka a n'oge a Russian ọkọlọtọ (foto a mmewere nke ala akara, kwesịrị maara ihe niile na-enweghị isịneke). Ma, gịnị mere na-eji dị otú ahụ a ụda? Anyị na-asị ozugbo na iwu anaghị ezipụta nhọrọ nke shades nke na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha uhie uhie na agba. Otú ọ dị, ha na-ofu site GOST R 51130-98. Dị ka ya, onye ọ bụla na agba ga-dakọtara na ndo, nke a na-egosipụta na atọ dị iche iche na mba na usoro (na-ezo aka Pantone, RGB, HTML) ka ndị a:

• White (White; 255-255-255; #FFFFFF);
• Blue (286C; 0-57-166; # 0039A6);
• red (485C; 213-43-30; # D52B1E).

Nke a na agba atụmatụ na-emesi freshness na ịdị ukwuu nke Russian ọkọlọtọ.

ọgwụgwụ

The uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ nke Russia na-emechi ka obi Russia onye bụ n'ezie ndị mpako nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke n'ala nna ya. Ọkaakaa ndị a na akara nwere ike hụrụ bụghị naanị na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti na ụlọ ọrụ nke-isi.

Russian uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ nke aghọta na ọma positioned na ụwa nke oge a. Ha na-ebu a nnukwu ndebe nke ịhụ mba n'anya na-anya isi na-ekwupụta ịdị ukwuu nke mba ahụ na ike ya. More karịa narị anọ na afọ iri ise, ha na-echekwa na ikpokọta ike dị ukwuu.