Safety pin: ihe anyị maara banyere ya?

Ọ bụ na o siri ike na oge anyị nwere ike ịhụ a home nke e nwere ga-abụ ihe a na-ghar ngwaọrụ. Ike kwere, ma mgbe a obere nchekwa pin bụ ike ịgbanwe ụwa. Na nke a anyị na-ekwu enweghị ihe ọ bụla ikwubiga okwu ókè. Taa a pụrụ iche mpempe na-abụghị nanị na-eji maka ya bipụta ya, nzube, ma na-dị ka a nkecha ngwa.

Ọ anya dị ka a na nchekwa pin

Iji zere mgbagwoju anya na ejighị ihe n'aka otu ugboro na-akọwa ọdịdị ahụ ya. N'ezie, ọ bụ ike iche na onye-ahụbeghị anya, ma onye maara ... Ya mere, nchekwa pin bụ na udi nke a metal agịga, kpọgidere nkpa-n'aka na a pụrụ iche mkpuchi emechi. Nke a dị mfe item ezubere iji nwetara igbu egbu ma ọ bụ iberibe ákwà ma ọ bụ iberibe ákwà.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mepụtara

Ndi ị maara na ọ bụ nanị na Russia jidere na aha "nchekwa pin"? Na niile mba ndị ọzọ a na-akpọ mma (nchekwa pin). Ọ bụ na-akpali na iche iche ngwaọrụ, lee yiri nnọọ ka a na-emebu pin, mee dị iche iche nke Black Sea puku afọ atọ gara aga. Ọzọkwa n'etiti iso nchekwa pin ntụnye gụnyere ndị Rom oge ochie, bụ a metal ikechi, eyi dị ka ihe ịchọ mma. Otú ọ dị, na mbụ oge a ụdị nchekwa pin malitere ịdị ekele na American engineer Walter Hunt. Ọ mere na n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1849.

Ebe a, ma eleghị anya, na-agụ ga-anya otú o mere na ihe nchepụta - ihe American, na pin a na-akpọ English? Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mepụtara, isiokwu a mụrụ site na mberede. Otu American Uolter Hant ji enyi gị $ 15. Ego bụ uko, ma na-agbalị ịchọta ụzọ na-akwụ ụgwọ, ọ na-ahụ ịma jijiji twirled kụrụ ya na-aka nke a mpempe waya. O were awa atọ, na-aka nke Hunt tụgharịa a ụdị ugbu a nchekwa pin. Walter ghọtara na ọ bụrụ a na-ewu ewu n'oge nile nke metal ke udi nke a loop na agịga itinye a "mkpọchi" na nke ọ ga-ekwe omume na-ezo ezo nkọ ọgwụgwụ, nke ikpe na njide nke mkpọ pụrụ ijide n'aka na ọ dịghị ida. Hụrụ nke a mepụtara, na agbazinye mmadụ ego ụgwọ bụghị naanị gbaghaara Hunt ụgwọ, ma na-akwụ ụgwọ $ 400 maka mmejọ nke ndị ziri ezi na-enweta a patent.

Nke a nọ-onye ọzọ karịa Charlz Rouli, a British nwa amaala. Onye maara England makwa na patent na United States na narị afọ nke 19 nwere ike na-echebe ya ikike, ya mere kpebiri ka aha ya n'ụlọ ha mba. Ya mere a mụrụ na aha maka ọhụrụ ihe - "nchekwa pin", ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ mma na-akpọ ya "American".

nkecha ngwa

Ezie na nkwenkwe ụgha ndị mmadụ na-eyi ihe a na "ihe ọjọọ anya", ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ nke dị iche iche subcultures-eji ya dị ka ejiji jewelery. Pin English na helix nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke ara ma ọ bụ akara, n'ihi na ihe atụ, a ntụnye. Ndị kasị arụsi ọrụ ike na a ọrụ malitere itinye nchekwa pin rockers mgbe ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ, ma ya niile malitere, dị ka akụkọ mgbe nwere ya, ya na Richard Hell onye rụrụ n'oge ahụ ọrụ nke-edu ndú na-agụ egwú na gbalaga Richard Hell & The Voidoids. Na mbụ ha nanị pinned ka uwe na ekekọtara na enyemaka ha, karịsịa adọwa jeans. Ma o were oge ụfọdụ na a nchekwa pin relished emepụta nnupụisi dị ka Viven Vestvud, John Richmond na Aleksandr Makkuin, na pụtara na ikpo okwu.