Safflower - ihe ọ bụ? Description, cultivation nke osisi

Ọtụtụ omenala na e ọma akọ n'ógbè ụfọdụ, na-anọgide na-amaghị ka ọha na eze. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-emetụta safflower. "Gịnị ka ọ bụ?" - jụrụ ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ. Ọ amama, safflower - ọ bụ mara mma na kwa a bara uru osisi. Ọ toro na Caucasus, na Kharkov na Kursk n'ógbè, na Turkestan na Crimea. A omumu nke safflower atụle Afghanistan na Ethiopia. Gịnị bụ ma ama n'ihi na nke a osisi? Safflower - ihe ọ bụ? Ka anyị kwuo banyere ya n'isiokwu a.

Gịnị bụ safflower

Ọ bụ kwa afọ herbaceous osisi bụ nke ezinụlọ Asteraceae ma ọ bụ Compositae. Anyị safflower nwere a ole na ole aha: ọhịa saffron, American ma ọ bụ dyeing uke na safflower. Osisi bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'ụwa nile ruru ya ihe pụrụ iche atụmatụ. Firstly, na ọ bụ bara uru Njirimara. Safflower nwere izokartamin, kartamidin, luteolin glycosides, carthamin na chalcone glycosides. Nke abuo, nke a osisi a na-eji dị ka oilseeds. Ọ toro kpọrọ nkụ ebe sunflowers na ndị ọzọ ndị dị otú ahụ osisi na-adịghị na-adị ndụ nke ọma.

safflower tii

Ọgwụ osisi na ha na-eme ogologo e mụọ ma ọdịnala na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Jiri a tincture, tii, herbal teas, iji gbochie ma gwọọ ọtụtụ ọrịa. Ọ dịghị ma e wezụga, na safflower. Gịnị ka ọ bụ na ihe ụdị ọ na-ewe, tụlee n'ihu. Tea si a osisi bụ nnọọ uru. Firstly, ọ bụ a nnọọ ike mamịrị. Tea asachapụ na akụrụ ya. Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji Chinese na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Agwọ ọrịa nwere ike ikwu na-aṅụ a ọṅụṅụ maka ndị na-ata ahụhụ obi ọdịda. Ọ bụkwa bara uru n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-eche nkụnwụ na onye anaemia. Were tii kwesịrị n'ime 4-6 ọnwa.

okooko osisi osisi

Safflower okooko osisi brewed kpochapụ mkpali Filiks na-ọma-emetụta ụbụrụ, na-amụba ma rụọ ọrụ ọbara, ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa strok. Nke a ọṅụṅụ na-ọbụna na-eji gbochie mmalite nke cancer na psoriasis. Dị nnọọ mma na agba safflower enyemaka na amenorrhea na mita maka nwanyi. Ha na-dochie rheumatic mgbu. Dị nnọọ mma tii oriri mmetụta ọbara mejupụtara. Ọ lowers ya viscosity na lowers ọbara mgbali. The tii nwere a nkwado utịp ke organism, ebelata ike ọgwụgwụ, aj u na nkwado a. Maka ọgwụgwọ nzube, na-eji elu okooko osisi nkata. Ha na-anakọtara na oge nke zuru ngosi. Okooko osisi nwere nnukwu ichekwa nri.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ọtụtụ ọgwụ osisi na ha na-eme na e mụọ site ndị mmadụ ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga. Safflower Njirimara a mara ebe ọ bụ na afọ 3000 gara aga. Okooko osisi na-emepụta ísì balsams na aromatic mmanụ, nke na-eji na baths na Grik Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze. Na China, e kwuru banyere safflower hụrụ na akwụkwọ 1061. Ná mba a na osisi a na-eji na-emeso oyi baa, mgbu, acha ọcha na amenorrhea. Na Egypt, a ngwọta nke safflower ntụpọ bandeeji nke mummies. Gịnị bụ ojiji nke a multi-faceted, ọ bụghị ya? Safflower cultivation na collection - a-agwụ ha ike usoro. Ya mere, ọ na-eji tumadi maka nkwadebe nke ọgwụgwọ na-esi nri.

anya

Iji mụta ndammana safflower (ihe ọ bụ, anyị tụlere), ọ dị mkpa ka nwere ihe echiche nke ọdịdị ya. Annuals elu esịmde otu, na mgbe ụfọdụ a ọkara mita. Azuokokoosisi branched osisi na nwere a whitish gloss. safflower epupụta bụ nnọọ oké. Ha nwere elongated udi na a obere jagged n'ọnụ ya. Ha na agba bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Nke elu epupụta ndị nta, akwalite ezi photosynthesis. Ha, dị ka uke nwere nkọ ogwu. Safflower blooms site na June September. Inflorescence esịmde 3.5 cm n'obosara. safflower petals edo edo ma ọ bụ oroma-acha ọbara ọbara na agba.

safflower mmanụ

Bara uru ngwaahịa nke na-enye safflower, bụ mmanụ. Ọ na-enwetara site na hulled osisi. Na àgwà ọ na-adịghị ikweta na sunflower. Site na ya mere ihe n'ule na margarine. Na East, mmanụ a na-eji dị ka a dochie anya saffron. Nke abụọ ọkwa, nke na-mere si dum osisi na-eji oru nzube. Ọ na-eji na imewe nke na-acha ọcha na agba iji gbochie yellowing n'ọdịnihu. Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile. Nke a mmanụ na-eji na ncha na-eme, ke imewe nke varnishes na linoleum. Colorant na nwere okooko osisi, na-eji na kapet azụmahịa.

safflower osisi

Mkpụrụ nke osisi nwere ruo 37 percent nke semidrying mmanụ na banyere 12 percent protein. Safflower bụkwa ezigbo potassium oriri nke nwere nnukwu ichekwa protein. Birds dị nnọọ ụtọ nke a osisi achenes. Onye ọ bụla quintal safflower - ọ bụ 45-50 nri nkeji. Pomace na-aga n'ihi na nri anụmanụ. Otu kilogram nke silage nwere 13.3 tọn protein. Safflower mmanụ aṅụ bụ ọgaranya nri. Ọ bụ ọgaranya zinc, calcium, ígwè, chromium, ọlaọcha, na ọtụtụ ihe bara uru Chọpụta ọcha. Ọ na-eji ka a usọbọ. safflower osisi na-eji maka na njikere nke ịchọ mma mmanụ. Ọ mma na ọnọdụ nke anụ ahụ na eliminates ọtụtụ ọrịa akpụkpọ.

ndu atụmatụ

Nke a na osisi nwere ike ghara a na-akpọ whimsical. Ya osisi asiaha 2-3 degrees okpomọkụ. Pulite nwere ike idi nkenke kefriza si 4 6 degrees. Ya mere, nke a omenala nwere ike kụrụ mmiri na ọdịda. Ọ ga-kwuru na osisi na-kụrụ ọdịda, na-emepụta elu zaa. Safflower karịsịa achọ okpomọkụ n'oge okooko na nkpuru maturation. Na oge a abụghị na-achọsi ike, udu mmiri. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na okooko osisi na-ama ifuru ọjọọ. Mma bụ ihe dị mfe oké ọkọchị. Seedlings egosi ugbua na 8-10 ụbọchị mgbe agha. Ahịhịa oge dịruru nkezi nke 100-110 ụbọchị. 70 ụbọchị mgbe Germination amalite okooko, nke dịruru banyere a ọnwa. Nkata mara evenly. First Central oge ntoju, na mgbe ahụ n'akụkụ alaka. Epupụta, nke bụ n'akụkụ aka inflorescence, biri abịakọrọ na enyela a mfri eke osisi dapụ.

atọ

N'ihi a siri ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro, nke akọrọ oge esịmde ya kacha size, osisi bụ obere achọ na glaze. The mgbọrọgwụ banye n'ime ala ka a omimi nke abụọ mita. Oké, uru epupụta idowe mmiri nke ọma. Osisi na-erepịakwa ya nnọọ ufat na anabata akọrọ oge. Safflower achọ obere mmiri, n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ ubi. Ukwuu atọ na-mkpa n'oge nkpuru ọzịza. N'oge na mmepe nke buds ya chọrọ a otutu ala mmiri n'ihi na elu zaa.

ala

Safflower bụghị nanị banyere ala àgwà egosi. Nke a nwere ike na-akpọ ya ùgwù. Ọ nwere ike na-eto eto na ihe odide n'akụkụ ala, na ọbụna saline. Ma nke kasị mkpụrụ safflower egosi na chernozem na chestnut Ona. Tupu akuku saịtị a ga-miri akọ. Zuru okè n'ihi na akuku loamy na aja Ona. The elu nke ala a na-họọrọ na-akpata na-eto eto safflower. Ma ọbụna efekarị na mpaghara na ọjọọ ọnọdụ, a na osisi na-egosi na a elu mkpụrụ, na iche ndị ọzọ mmanụ ubi.

Na-ekere òkè adiana

Ọ dị mma na osisi safflower mgbe fallow. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị elu na arụpụtaghị osisi na gosiri mgbe mmiri na oyi ọka n'ubi. Ọzọkwa nwere ike kụrụ mgbe ọka safflower. Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi nke osisi ọma kụrụ na a ibé ubi, dị ka ọka wit. Iji mee nke a n'ụzọ ziri ezi gbakọọ adiana oge. Ma, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, safflower - undemanding na osisi, nke na-adịghị achọ pụrụ iche ụzọ nke ugbo.

agha oge

Proper akuku ụbọchị ndị dị oké mkpa ọ bụla omenala. Site na nke a na-adabere na-eme n'ọdịnihu-ewe ihe ubi. Na ebe kpọrọ nkụ dị mkpa ka anya dị ka o kwere omume na-agha ma na-seedlings. Mgbọrọgwụ na usoro nke osisi nwere oge iji nweta ume tupu oké ọkọchị na-enye ndị osisi na mmiri si ala omimi. Seeding nwere ike a nnọọ n'oge, n'out oge na akuku mmiri n'ubi. Safflower bụ ike idi kefriza na ebili ọbụna na kacha nta okpomọkụ. Mbubreyo seeding pụrụ iduga ọnwụ nke mkpụrụ ahụ, nke bụ ezughị mmiri na elu ala n'ígwé.

Care nke ihe ọkụkụ

Osisi na-achọ nnọọ nta na-arụzi. Firstly, na ọ na-na-agbasa elu ala jikọrọ ọnụ. Nke abuo, na thinning nke seedlings mgbe ọdịdị ahụ ha. Dị ka ọ bụla osisi, safflower anaghị amasị obi na ata. Ya mere, ọ na-achọ mgbe nile weeding. Weediness kụrụ uke pink ebelata arụpụtaghị site 70 percent. Mmiri osisi a chọrọ bụ bụghị ọtụtụ, otú ahụ ka ala mmiri a rụrụ ka ndị dị mkpa.

Ọrịa na pests

Safflower, nke nwere foto n'isiokwu a, ọ bụghị nanị na-ewekarị ọrịa na pests. Nke a gosiri ọdịiche ya na ndị ọzọ na mmanụ ubi. Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi ọrịa nwere ike mata nchara, fusarium, septoria ntụpọ na broomrape. Nchara dị nnọọ ize ndụ maka Safflower. Nke a bụ a fungal ọrịa, nke na-egosipụta onwe n'ụdị gburugburu aja aja pustules na epupụta. Ọ nwere ike na-emetụta ihe nile kụrụ n'ubi na belata zaa. Iji mbuso ọrịa a na usoro ọgwụgwọ rụrụ site chemical n'aka. Irè na-atụle ezi agronomic jikoro ma nhọrọ iche iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi pests ike mara safflower ijiji na Weevil, nla na aphids. The kasị dị ize ndụ safflower ada. The okenye na-ebikwasị àkwá n'ime nwa osisi, nke na N'ihi ya nke ha mebiri. Weevil ébé emetụta epupụta, ị ga na epupụta nke inflorescence. Ha larvae na-eri nri Semyanko na ovaries ha n'oge ha maturation. Aphids na borers bụ ụkọ. N'ihi na pesti akara ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ site chemical n'aka.