Satellites nke Sun: nkọwa, buru ibu, ngwaahịa aha na atụmatụ

The Central kpakpando nke anyị na usoro, na dị iche iche orbits gburugburu nke niile mbara ala, anyanwụ na-akpọ. Ya afọ bụ banyere 5 ijeri afọ. Ọ bụ a-acha odo odo Dwarf kpakpando ka obere nha. Ya anọ na Jeremaya mere na-nọrọ abụghị nnọọ ngwa ngwa. The anyanwụ usoro ruru ihe dị n'etiti nke ndụ okirikiri. Mgbe ise ijeri afọ nke itule nke ndọda agha ga-agbajikwa, kpakpando ga-amụba na size, nwayọọ nwayọọ ikpo elu. Fusion atọghata dum anyanwụ hydrogen na helium. N'oge a, ndị size nke kpakpando ga-ugboro atọ ka ukwuu. Mee elu mee ala ọ na-enwu dị jụụ, ibelata. Taa Sun mejupụtara fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam nke hydrogen (90%) na obere nke helium (10%).

Taa Sun Satellites - bụ 8 mbara ala gburugburu nke atụgharị ọzọ na mbara igwe, ọtụtụ ọtụtụ comets, nakwa dị ka a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ asteroids. All ndị a ihe na-akpụ akpụ na ya orbit. Ọ bụrụ na ị tinye elu niile uka nke Sun Satellites, ọ na-enyo na ha na-adị mfe kpakpando 1000 ugboro. Isi eluigwe ahụ usoro kwesịrị ekwesị dị oké njọ nnyocha.

Echiche nke usoro mbara igwe

Na-ele Sun Satellites, ga emehe ye nkọwa: .. Nke ahụ bụ a kpakpando, planet, satellite, wdg The kpakpando a na-akpọ ozu, emitting ìhè n'ime ohere na ume. Nke a kwere omume n'ihi na ọ na-eme na ite Jeremaya mere na mkpakọ usoro n'okpuru nduzi nke ike ndọda. Na anyị na usoro, e nwere naanị otu kpakpando - anyanwụ. Around ya ezo 8 mbara ala.

Planet taa na-akpọ a eluigwe ahụ dị na orbit gburugburu a kpakpando, na nwere a * Tụkwasị na (ma ọ bụ ya nso) ụdị. Dị otú ahụ na-adịghị emit ìhè (na-adịghị kpakpando). Ha nwere ike na-egosi ya. Ọzọkwa, na mbara ala bụ na gburugburu ya orbit nke ndị ọzọ na nnukwu n'eluigwe.

Satellite a na-akpọ ihe na ebute ọzọ, ibu size of a kpakpando ma ọ bụ ụwa. Ọ na-enwe na-agba site na ike nke mma nke a nnukwu eluigwe ahu. Iji hụ otú ọtụtụ Satellites na anyanwụ, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na nke a ndepụta, na mgbakwunye na mbara ala, na-agụnye asteroids, comets, meteorites. Ịgụ ha fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume.

planet

Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya e chere na ọ anyị na usoro nwere 9 mbara ala. Mgbe ogologo mkparịta ụka, Pluto e ekwe a na ndepụta. Ma ọ bụ na-a akụkụ nke anyị usoro.

8 isi mbara ala jide ha orbits anyanwụ. Satellite (planet) nwekwara nwere eluigwe n'usoro gburugburu ya. E nwere nnọọ nnukwu ihe. All mbara ala na-ekewa n'ime 2 iche iche. Nke mbụ bụ esịtidem anyanwụ Satellites, na nke abụọ - mpụga.

Planet Earth (mbụ) nke na-esonụ:

1. Mercury (dịkarịrị nso na kpakpando).
2. Venus (kacha ekpo ọkụ ugbu planet).
3. Earth.
4. Mars (kasị inweta ihe ọmụmụ).

Ha iso nke a metal silicates, ha elu bụ ike. Mpụga otu - gas Refeyim. Ndị a gụnyere:

1. Jupiter.
2. Saturn.
3. Uranus.
4. Neptune.

Ha mejupụtara e ji a elu ọdịnaya nke hydrogen na helium. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu planet nke usoro.

Satellites nke mbara ala

Mgbe na-atụle otú ọtụtụ Satellites na Sun, ọ bụ uru banyere n'eluigwe orbiting mbara ala. Na Gris oge ochie na e weere ya na mbara ala Venus, Mercury, na Sun, Mars, Ọnwa, Jupiter, Saturn. Naanị na narị afọ nke 16 na nke a ndepụta mere Earth. Sun were na nghọta ya ndị nke etiti dị mkpa na anyị na usoro. Ọnwa na a satellite nke Earth bụ.

Na biakwa obibia nke ọzọ elu technology, ọ hụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile mbara ala ha Satellites. Naanị Venus na Mercury na-enweghị. Taa, e nwere banyere 60 nke mbara Satellites, nke na-ji dị iche iche ụkpụrụ. Dịkarịa ala-ama nke ha bụ Leda. Nke a ọnwa nke Jupiter nwere a dayameta naanị 10 km.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ihe na-dị na orbit gas Refeyim a hụrụ site akpaka ohere technology. Ọ nyere ọkà mmụta sayensị foto nke eluigwe ihe.

Mercury na Venus

Abụọ kama obere size nke ihe bụ ezigbo ya anyị kpakpando. A satellite nke Sun Mercury bụ kasị nta planet na usoro. Venus bụ ubé ibu ya. Ma abụọ ndị a mbara ala na-adịghị ha onwe ha Satellites.

Mercury nwere nnọọ rarefied ikuku nke helium. Around ya kpakpando ọ na-eme ntụgharị na 88 Earth ụbọchị. Ma oge nke mgbanwe gburugburu ya axis na planet - 58 ụbọchị (site anyị ụkpụrụ). The okpomọkụ nke anwụ na-acha n'akụkụ esịmde 400 degrees. N'abalị, e nwere ofu jụrụ ka -200 degrees.

Venus otu ikuku mejupụtara hydrogen na adịghị nke nitrogen na oxygen. Ebe e nwere bụ griin haus mmetụta. Ya mere, n'elu na-ewe iwe ka a ndekọ 480 degrees. Nke a bụ karịa na Mercury. Nke a planet na-kacha mma hụrụ si Earth, dị ka ya orbit bụ ezigbo anyị.

ụwa

Na mbara ala anyị bụ kasị n'etiti ndị nile dị nnọchiteanya nke terrestrial. Ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche ọtụtụ n'ihe. Earth nwere ndị kasị ibu eluigwe ahụ agba gburugburu ya orbit, otu n'ime ndị mbụ anọ mbara ala si kpakpando. Nke a ọnwa. A satellite nke Sun, nke bụ mbara ala anyị, dị nnọọ iche-ya nile ikuku. N'ihi na nke a na ọ bụ ike ndụ.

About 71% nke elu nke mmiri na-ewe. Ndị fọdụrụ 29% - ya ala. Ndabere ikuku - nitrogen. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-agụnye oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon na mmiri vepo.

Satellite Earth Ọnwa nwere dịghị ikuku. Ọ bụ ifufe ọ bụla, ụda, ihu igwe. Nke a nkume nkume, iferi n'elu kpuchie craters. On Earth, metụtara nke meteorite metụtara na-larịị si n'okpuru nduzi nke dị iche iche iche iche nke ndụ, ekele ifufe na ihu igwe. On Ọnwa, ọ dịghị ihe. Ya mere, ihe nile metụtara ya gara aga na-ekere nnọọ n'ụzọ doro anya.

Mars

Nke a mmechi nke terrestrial mbara ala. Ọ na-akpọ "Red Planet" ruru akwa ọdịnaya nke ígwè oxide na ala. Ọ bụ ezigbo yiri satellite nke Earth. Agba anyanwụ gburugburu, o 678 Earth ụbọchị. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na e nwere otu mgbe akwado ndụ. Otú ọ dị, ọmụmụ bụghị enen a. Satellites nke Mars bụ Phobos na Deimos. Ha na-nta na-aba karịa na Ọnwa.

Ebe a bụ colder karịa ụwa anyị. Mgbe ụwa, okpomọkụ esịmde 0 degrees. Na okporo osisi ya, ọ na-lowered ka -150 degrees. Nke a ụwa bụ ugbua maka astronauts efegharị. The ugboelu nwere ike iru ụwa n'ihi na 4 afọ.

Ná mmalite ụbọchị nke mbara ala n'elu-eru n'osimiri. E mmiri. Ugbu a, na ogwe osisi nwere ice ndu. Naanị na ha na-mere nke mmiri, na nke ikuku carbon dioxide. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-atụ aro na mmiri nwere ike oyi kpọnwụrụ n'ụdị nnukwu lumps n'okpuru elu.

gas Refeyim

N'ihi na Mars ndị kasị nnukwu ihe na-eso anyanwụ. Planet (mbara Satellites na otu a) e mụọ site na iji iche iche usoro. Nnukwu ihe na anyị na usoro bụ Jupiter. Ọ bụ 2.5 ugboro ọzọ oke karịa ndị niile na mbara ala agba gburugburu anyanwụ gburugburu. Ọ mejupụtara helium, hydrogen (yiri ihe anyị kpakpando). Planet ọchị okpomọkụ. Otú ọ dị, a ga-atụle a kpakpando, Jupiter kwesịrị ibu 80 ugboro ike. Ọ nwere 63 Satellites.

Saturn bụ obere nta karịa Jupiter. Ọ mara maka ya yiri mgbaaka. Nke a ice ahụ nke dị iche iche n'obosara. planet obere oké karịa mmiri. Ọ nwere 62 Satellites.

Uranus na Neptune na-emi odude n'ihu n'ebe karịa ndị ọzọ na abụọ na mbara ala. Ha chọpụtara na-enyemaka nke a teliskop. Na ha mejupụtara nwere nnukwu ego nke elu-okpomọkụ mgbanwe nke ice. Nke a "ice Refeyim." Uranus nwere 23 Satellites, na Neptune - 13.

Pluto

Sun Satellites na-complemented a obere ihe na-akpọ Pluto. Site 1930 na 2006 na o nwere aha nke planet. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ogologo mkparịta ụka, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ruo nkwubi okwu na ọ bụghị a planet. Pluto dara n'ime a dị iche iche na udi. Si n'ọnọdụ nke ugbu a mbara nhazi ọkwa, a ụdị Dwarf mbara ala. The elu nke ihe kpuchie na friji ice si methane na nitrogen. Pluto nwere otu satellite.

Mgbe ha nyochasịrị isi Satellites nke Sun, anyị ga-ekwu na ọ bụ usoro ihe ahụ nile esịnede a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke iche iche ihe. Ha àgwà, na-egosi ndị dị iche iche. Ọ na-agwakọta ike nke niile ndị a ihe, na-amanye ha ka ha mgbe niile bugharia gburugburu ya Central kpakpando.