Seelow Heights. The agha maka Seelow Heights

Ná ngwụsị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ e nwere wakpo Seelow Heights, emi odude n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Berlin. Nke a bụ n'ezie a oké agha gosiri ịrịba heroism na àjà ọtụtụ ndị agha na ndị isi nke Soviet Army na a oge mgbe ihe na-erughị otu ọnwa ekpe n'ihu Great Victory.

Seelow Heights - a riiji ugwu, emi odude ke 50-60 km n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Berlin, na n'aka ekpe ụlọ akụ nke oder. Ha ogologo 20 na obosara - 10 km. Ha iguzo n'elu ndagwurugwu nke osimiri karịa 50 m.

German agha e wusiri ike

Seelow Heights ke 1945 - bụ a miri layered agbachitere agha nke Nazi Germany. Ha bụ ndị agha e wusiri ike, wuru fọrọ nke nta 2 afọ. The isi ọrụ nke German 9 Army bụ kpọmkwem iji chebe Seelow Heights.

Fascist iwu kere ebe a 2nd akara nke na-azara ọnụ esịnede trenches, na trenches maka mgbochi tank ngwá agha na ogbunigwe, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke bunkers na igwe-egbe nyiwe, na antipersonnel mgbochi. Iche owuwu eje ozi dị ka akwụkwọ ihe. Ozugbo tupu elu e gwuru mgbochi tank okporo mmiri na a obosara nke 3.5 na a omimi - 3 m. Ke adianade do, niile na-eru nso na iji chebe onwe akụkụ na-e juputara mined, nakwa dị ka cross-iza obere-na ogwe aka na ogbunigwe ọkụ.

9 German Army, nke na-echebe ndị Seelow Heights, gụnyere 14 bipu nkewa, karịrị 2.5 puku. Barel ogbunigwe na-emegide ugbo elu egbe na 600 tankị.

German agbachitere

March 20 General Heyndritsi họpụtara iwu a ìgwè nke "Vistula" ụsụụ ndị agha. Ọ na-ewere otu nke kasị mma ọkachamara na nzere si eme. Ọ maara tupu oge eruo na ndị Soviet Army ga-ezite ya isi agha tinyere okporo ụzọ, na-adịghị anya ebe dị na Seelow Heights.

Hendritsi emeghị ike na akụkụ osimiri. Kama, o ji a praịm ọnọdụ nke elu site na nke ndị oder. The floodplain nke osimiri na mmiri abụrụwo mgbe nile juputara idei mmiri, otú ahụ ka German injinia bibie akụkụ mbụ nke dam, wee hapụ mmiri upstream. N'ihi ya, na ndagwurugwu ghọọ a apiti. Behind ya e nwere atọ chọpụtara nke agbachitere: mbụ - a usoro nke dị iche iche e wusiri ike, barricades na trenches; abụọ - Seelow Heights, agha n'ihi na ònye ga-agba ọsọ site na April 16 na 19; atọ - akara "Wotan", emi odude 17-20 kilomita n'azụ n'ihu akara onwe ya.

Site na mmalite nke agha nke 56th German Panzer agha nwere banyere 50 puku. Man. Mgbe agha na Berlin-enwe ike imebi naanị 13-15 puku. Agha, bụ onye mechara ghọọ agbachitere Nazi isi obodo.

Location of Soviet agha

April 9 dara Königsberg - ikpeazụ bastion nke East Prussia. Mgbe ahụ 2nd Belorussian Front, nyere n'iwu site Marshal Rokossovsky, were dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ụlọ akụ nke oder. Mgbe izu abụọ ka redeploy Soviet agha. Ka ọ dịgodị, 1st Belorussian Front lekwasị agha ya n'ihu elu. South e nwere ogige nke 1st Ukrainian edu Marshal Konev.

Total nso Seelow elu bu 2.5 nde ndị mmadụ, karịa 6 puku. Soviet tankị, na-gụnyere ebe a, na onwe-propelled ogbunigwe, 7.5 puku. Ụgbọelu, banyere 3 puku. "Katyusha" na 41 puku. Ngwa agha na ogbunigwe gbọmgbọm.

agha

16 April 1st Belorussian Front wee na-akpasu iwe ma gafee mbụ ga-echebe. Site ná mgbede nke otu ụbọchị, o zutere na ike iguzogide ndị Germany ịgbachitere Seelow Heights. The agha bụ nnọọ ihe ike ike. Na nke abụọ akara nke na-azara ọnụ na-abịa azụ-nkewa iro. The njupụta nke ogbunigwe na abụọ nke isi n'okporo ụzọ na wee tinyere elu ruru banyere 200 egbe on 1 km.

N'ụbọchị mbụ mgbalị iji mee ngwangwa e tupu nke Soviet agha e mere. Gịnị a agha abụọ tank ụsụụ ndị agha na-ẹkenam. Ma, ọ bụghị me chọrọ N'ihi. Mobile nkeji na bipu na-amanye na-etinye aka na a grueling agha. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile tank agha nke World bu ihe ike na ọbara. Na na njedebe nke ụbọchị na April 17, mgbe a dị ike ikuku na ogbunigwe bombardment nke onye iro chebe onwe na isi edoghi e mebiri.

Ring gburugburu Berlin

Ugbu a akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agbalị ịghọta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa a ọbara agha na ziri ezi banye Marshal Zhukov, hapụrụ mfe ụzọ - Berlin gburugburu. Ndị ndị na-ekwu na advisability nke ewere German isi obodo na mgbanaka, mere okụt doro anya, ya bụ, quantitative na qualitative mejupụtara nke agbachitere agha obodo. 9 German na 4th armored Army, ogide a mma ọnọdụ na oder, e nwere ihe 200 puku. Man. Ọ bụ agaghị ekwe omume nye ha ọbụna nwetụrụ ohere ịkwaga Berlin na otú na-akwado ya na.

Zhukov plan

Ọ echepụta zie ezie na ya mfe atụmatụ. Dị ka ya, na tank ndị agha nwere na-a ọnọdụ dị ná mpụga Berlin na-etolite gburugburu ihe dị ka a akwuru. Ọrụ ya bụ iji gbochie ike nke agha nke German isi obodo na-efu nke ọtụtụ puku usen 9 Army, nakwa dị ka idobere agha na ike na-abịa site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

Na mbụ ogbo nke ọnụ ụzọ obodo e zubere. Nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa na-eche obibia nke Soviet jikọtara aka formations. Mgbe ahụ, "akwuru" e kwesịrị-emeghe elu, na mgbe na ihe were iwe ọkụ Berlin.

Atụghị anya Marshala Koneva na German isi obodo, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu, emewo ka mgbanwe ụfọdụ na mbụ plan Zhukov. Turu ime "akwuru" aghọwo a classic gburugburu ebe obibi na-enyemaka nke abụọ n'akụkụ flanks na-a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke asakde iso ese. Fọrọ nke nta niile ndị agha nke 9 German Army ndị tọrọ a mgbaaka na n'ọhịa, emi odude n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke isi obodo. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị wee merie nke onye fasizim agha, na otú undeservedly nọgidere na ndò nke batara nke Berlin.

N'ihi ya, isi obodo nke Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ gbachiteere naanị òtù nke Hitler Youth, na remnants nke gbajiri akụkụ nke oder na ndị uwe ojii. Na ngụkọta na e nweghị ihe karịrị 100 puku. Man. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-agbachitere iji chebe obodo uku, dika akụkọ ihe mere eme gosiri, ọ bụ ezughị.