Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (chịkọtara): na-akpata, na isi ihe, na-arụpụta

Ọtụtụ dịkọrọ ndụ kwenyesiri ike na n'oge gara aga, akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere elebachara ihe omume dị otú dị ka Russian-Turkish agha nke 1877-1878. Nkenke, ma na kacha dị kwurịta okwu a merenụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia. Mgbe niile, ọ, dị ka ọ bụla agha, ọ bụla ikpe, na-ahapụ a Chọpụta ihe mere eme nke ala.

Gbalịa ịghọta ihe a merenụ, dị ka Russian-Turkish agha 1877-1878g., Nkenke, ma ihe kasị doro anya. Nke mbụ, maka nkịtị na-agụ akwụkwọ.

Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (nkenke)

Isi na-emegide nke agha bụ Russian na ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman.

Na ọtụtụ mkpa mere n'oge ya. Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (nkenke a kọwara n'isiokwu a) hapụrụ a Chọpụta ihe mere eme nke fọrọ nke nta niile nke obodo.

On n'akụkụ Ports (anara nke ọma ihe mere eme nke aha nke Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu) ndị Abkhazian, Dagestan na Chechen nnupụisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka Polish Legion.

Russia, n'aka nke ya, na-akwado ndị Balkan.

Ndị na-akpata nke Russian-Turkish War

Mbụ niile, anyị na-akọwa na isi na-akpata nke Russian-Turkish agha nke 1877-1878 (nkenke).

Isi ihe mere ndị agha ahụ a ịrịba abawanye na mba nsụhọ na ụfọdụ Balkan mba.

Nke a na ụdị nke ọha na eze na ọnọdụ e jikọtara ya na April nsogbu ke Bulgaria. Obi ọjọọ na obi ịta mmiri, bụ nke e gbochiworo site Bulgarian nnupụisi, mere ụfọdụ mba Europe (karịsịa Russian Alaeze Ukwu) na-egosi na ndị Kraịst bụ ndị na ókèala nke Turkey, ọmịiko.

Ọzọ mere akasiaha hostilities bụ a Serbian mmeri na Serbo-Montenegrin-Turkish agha, na-emezughị Constantinople Conference.

N'ezie nke agha

Ọzọkwa, m gwa Abigel tụlee N'ezie nke Russian-Turkish agha nke 1877-1878 (nkenke).

April 24, 1877 na Russian Alaeze Ukwu na eze kwuru agha na Porte. Mgbe Akwa Bishop Paul Chisinau Nme na ekpere na ọrụ onye eze ukwu na-agụ manifesto nke Alexander II, nke kwuru banyere mmalite nke agha arụmọrụ megide ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman.

Iji zere na mgbata nke European na-ekwu, agha ọ dị mkpa na-akpa àgwà a "ngwa ngwa" - n'ime otu ụlọ ọrụ.

Na May nke otu afọ ndị agha nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ẹkenam n'ime ókèala ndị Romanian ala.

Romanian agha, n'aka nke ya, malitere na-ekerechi òkè n'agha na n'akụkụ nke Russia na ya jikọrọ aka, naanị ọnwa atọ mgbe ihe omume.

Na nzukọ na njikere nke Russian agha ukwu mmetụta ndị agha mgbanwe rụrụ n'oge Emperor Alexander II.

Ọdịdị nke ndị agha Russia nwere ihe 700 na puku ndị mmadụ. N'oge ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman bụ ihe nke iji nke 281 puku ndị mmadụ. N'agbanyeghị bukwanu space kara Russian, a ịrịba uru nke Turks bụ aka ma na-akwadebe ndị agha na oge a na ngwá agha.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Russian Alaeze Ukwu bu n'obi na-eji ndị ọzọ nke agha n'ala. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na Black Sea ahụ kpam kpam n'okpuru akara nke Turks, na Russia e kwere ka ha n'ụgbọ mmiri na oké osimiri na na 1871. Ọ bụ eke na ndị dị otú ahụ a obere oge ọ gaghị ekwe omume biliere a ike nsoro.

Nke a agha E duziri abụọ ntụziaka: na Asian na European.

European nkiri nke agha

Dị ka anyị kwuru n'elu, na mmalite nke agha, Russian agha e ẹkenam ke Romania. Nke a ka e mere iji kpochapụ Danube nsoro nke Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu, nke na-achịkwa ịgafe nke Danube.

Turkish osimiri flotilla enweghị ike imeri omume nke onye-iro-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-adịghị anya na Dnieper e boosted site Russian agha. Ọ bụ nke mbụ ịrịba nzọụkwụ na ntụziaka nke Constantinople.

Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ na-aga n'ihu ndị agha Russia bụ nọchibidoro Pleven, nke malitere July 20, 1877.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị Turks ndị ike nkenke jide Russian agha ma na-enweta oge iji wusie ndị Istanbul na Edirne, ịgbanwe N'ezie nke agha, ha enweghi ike. N'ihi na inept omume nke ọchịagha nke Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu, Pleven December 10 nyefere.

Mgbe ihe a merenụ, dị Russian agha, nke agukọta n'oge ahụ banyere 314 puku ndị agha, njikere re-na-na-akpasu iwe.

N'otu oge megide Porte malitegharịa hostilities Serbia.

23 December 1877 wakporo nke Balkan na-eme ka Russian squad, onye bụ ugbu a n'okpuru iwu nke General Gurko Romeyko-site nke e ji site Sofia.

December 27-28, e nwere a ọgụ na Sheinovo, nke e gara site na agha nke Southern otu. The pụta a agha bụ encirclement na mbibi nke 30 puku Turkish agha.

January 8 agha nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-eguzogide bụ otu n'ime isi ihe ndị Turkish agha e - n'obodo Edirne.

Asian nkiri nke agha

The isi ihe aga-eme nke Asian ntụziaka nke agha bụ ndị nche nke ya n'ókè-ala, na ọchịchọ na-agbaji-edu ndú nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, na Turks elekwasị anya nanị na European nkiri agha.

Mmalite nke ụlọ ọrụ na-atụle ga of Kọkeshịan Abkhazian nnupụisi, nke mere na May 1877.

Around n'otu oge ahụ, ndị agha Russia hapụrụ obodo Sukhum. M nwetara ya azụ naanị na August.

N'oge ihe n'oge a Transcaucasus Russian agha weghaara ọtụtụ citadels, ulo uku na ìgwè ndị agha: Bayazit, Ardahan, wdg

Na nkera nke abụọ nke okpomọkụ 1877 hostilities na nwa oge "oyi kpọnwụrụ" n'ihi na abụọ nọ na-eche reinforcements.

Ebe ọ bụ na September, na Russian malitere arapara nnọchibido si eme. Ya mere, ihe atụ, e weere site n'obodo Kars, nke meghere ụzọ emeri Erzurum. Ma ya adịgide Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ngwụsị nke San Stefano udo nkwekorita.

The okwu nke a truce, na mgbakwunye na Austria na England, nweghị afọ ojuju na Serbia na Romania. E kweere na ha onyinye agha ahụ nọ na-ekele na ya ezi uru. Nke a bụ ọmụmụ nke a ọhụrụ mmalite - Berlin - Congress.

The results nke Russian-Turkish agha

Ikpeazụ ogbo na mkpokọta Russian-Turkish agha nke 1877-1878 (nkenke).

Amụbawo ókè nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu: kpọmkwem ya akụkụ nke ọhụrụ banyere Bessarabia, nke furu efu n'oge Crimea War.

N'ọnọdụ enyem-aka nke Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu chebe onwe ya si Russian Caucasus, England enịm ya agha n'àgwàetiti Cyprus na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian.

Russian-Turkish agha nke 1877-1878. (Nkenke tụlere site anyị na isiokwu a) keere òkè bụ isi mba na mba na ibe ya.

Ọ anana-a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-pụọ see okwu n'etiti ndị Russian Alaeze Ukwu na UK na ahịhịa na mba malitere ilekwasị ọzọ na ọdịmma ha (eg Russia nwere mmasị na Black Sea, na England - Egypt).

Historians na Russian-Turkish agha nke 1877-1878. Nkenke, n'ozuzu ya mara ihe omume

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nke a agha na-adịghị na-ewere dị ka a dị mkpa karịsịa n'akụkọ ntolite nke Russian ala, ọ nọ na-arụ na-amụ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. The kasị mara na-eme nnyocha, onye onyinye o nyere e akara dị ka ihe kasị mkpa bụ Li Rovnyakova, OV Orlik, Ft Konstantinov, EP Lviv, wdg

Ha anọwo na-amụ biographies nke na-ekere òkè-isi usu na agha ndị ndú, ịrịba ihe, chịkọtara Russian-Turkish agha nke 1877-1878, na nkenke kọwara na osụk akwụkwọ. Kwesịrị ịdị, ihe niile a na-adịghị agafe n'efu.

Economist AP Pogrebinsky kweere na Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878, na nkenke na ngwa ngwa mezue mmeri nke Russian alaeze na ya jikọrọ aka, ọ nwere nnukwu mmetụta isi na aku na uba. Ọrụ dị mkpa a na-egwuri site accession nke Bessarabia.

Dị ka a Soviet ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Nikolai Belyaev, ndị agha ogu bụ ikenenke, eri ọdịdị nke ụgbọelu. Nke a na nkwupụta, ya dị na-ede akwụkwọ, kpọmkwem na ikwu na Russian Alaeze Ukwu, na na ikwu na n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

I nwekwara ike na-ekwu na Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878, na nkenke a kọwara n'isiokwu a, na mbụ gosiri ịga nke ọma nke ndị agha mgbanwe nke Alexander II, ma organizationally na nyochawa.