Sere n'elu nuklia ike osisi, Academician Lomonosov. Sere n'elu nuklia ike osisi ke Crimea. Sere n'elu nuklia ike osisi ke Russia

Sere n'elu nuklia ike osisi na Russia - oru ngo nke ụlọ ndị na-emepụta ike mobile ala-na-ike na osisi. The mmepe aka ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "Rosatom", ụlọ ọrụ "Baltic Plant", "Low Energy" na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ na otu.

ya mere eme

Na mbụ nkebi nke mmepe nke nuclear ike ụlọ ọrụ na-ewere tumadi na ikwu na agha ụlọ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, na n'oge gara aga ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ, ọ ghọwo ihe chere bụ uru nke mobile isi mmalite, kwesịrị ekwesị maka n'ime ime obodo na undeveloped ebe. Ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu na-ebute ụzọ mgbanwe bụ n'ihi na mmepe nke nuclear teknụzụ na ndi nkiti, na wụnye ngwa agha na naval arịa, icebreakers, submarines.

N'ihi na oge mbụ mobile nkeji malitere iji United States. Ha na-enye ike maka na Panama Canal na US research isi ke Antarctica.

Dịtụ nso nso na media jụrụ banyere sere n'elu nuclear ike osisi na Crimea ga-arụnyere na e nwere. Echiche nke okwu a dị iche. Otú ọ dị, ngwa si ala-ekesịpde ụlọ ọrụ, nke nrụtụ usoro ihe omume, na-akwanyere a nke a kọrọ. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na-ese n'elu mmiri nuklia ike osisi ke Crimea na-adịghị mkpa. Ha na-akọwa ọnọdụ ha na ndị dị otú nrụnye na-haziri maka ime ihe na ime, keerughi ebe. Peninsula ọkọnọ nwere ike rụrụ n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Ka ihe atụ, ike akwa e wuru si Chile.

anụ ụlọ Industry

Dị ka gọọmenti etiti lekwasịrị mmemme "Energy Oru oma Economy" 2002-2005 ,. na ruo mgbe 2010, obi e mere na ihe e kere eke nke ala-ike PAES. Ke ufọt ufọt May 2006, ndị na-eto eto bụ na ụlọ ọrụ "Sevmash". N'afọ na-esonụ, na 2007, ndị Nizhny Novgorod State ụzụ mahadum ochichi na Federal Atomic Energy Agency kwetara na Institute ga-eme ihe dị ka isi n'ihi na mahadum ọzụzụ nke ndị ọkachamara. Ke 2008, ngo coordinators mara ọkwa na akụkụ nke iwu maka nkeji na nkeji ga-agafere nke Baltic ano. Otú ọ dị, osisi "Sevmash" mgbe e mesịrị mara ọkwa na-ese n'elu mmiri nuclear ike osisi ga-etinye on 5 ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị ka zubere. Na nke a, na Baltic ano e nyefere ka kpam kpam.

Malite nke ewu

Ka a mara ọkwa na 2010, ndị osote onye na isi nke "Rosenergoatom" Sergey Zavyalov, akpa sere n'elu nuclear ike osisi na e kere dị na oge. Njikere echichi e zubere maka njedebe nke 2012, mgbe mmepụta na ime ẹkekerede ke 2013. Na June nke 2010, ọ na oru na nke mbụ unit. Ọ mere na ndị Baltic ano. Ma mgbe ndị tobaim generator na chernobyl adịghị ike. Echichi ọrụ e kwesịrị ịrụ na a ese n'elu mmiri ike unit. Na September 2011, mma ọgwụgwụ nke ebe obibi nka nke oru ngo bụ na Pevek. Ọ bụ ugbu a na ogbo nke ziri ezi nke investments. Ná ngwụsị nke September - mmalite nke October 2013 uzuoku amụba nkeji erikpu 220 ise, a tọhapụrụ na draft OKBM. Afrikantov, na-gaa na outfitting ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo si slipway nke isii ngalaba nke Baltic osisi. N'ebe ahụ, na ọnụnọ nke "Rosenergoatom" sere n'elu kreenu, ha na-kwajuru n'ime chernobyl compartments. Dabere na okwu nke nkwekọrịta, ndị St. Petersburg osisi ga-agabiga na Anyị na-akwadebe maka njem ebe ọrụ, September 9, 2016 The ọhụrụ ozi ọma na-ese n'elu mmiri nuclear ike osisi na-egosi na ọ ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu arụmọrụ na 2018.

isi oru ngo

Na usoro nke mobile transportable osisi nke ala ike isi na-atụle na-ese n'elu NPP "Academician Lomonosov". Ya kacha ike nke karịa 70 MW. The echichi na-agụnye abụọ KLT-40s. Chief mmebe nke JSC eme "OKBM. Afrikantov". Otu ụlọ ọrụ bụ isi emeputa na soplaya nke ngwá ọrụ nke chernobyl osisi. Ọ karịsịa agụnye nfuli, mmanụ njikwa igwe, MI CPS, inyeaka igwe na na. Sere n'elu NPP "Academician Lomonosov" e kere dabere na usoro nke ngwa eji na icebreakers, pụtara ruo ogologo ọrụ na arctic ọnọdụ.

oru

Mere ụlọ ọrụ na nnyocha oru "Rosatom" oru ngo na-eme nwere gosiri na o na-ewu ihe na-adabere na-ama mepụtara mmiri chernobyl ike isi mmalite nke a qualitatively ọhụrụ na klas. Ha ga-eji maka mmepụta nke desalinated mmiri, nke ọkụ eletrik, nke anụ ụlọ na ulo oru okpomọkụ. Atụmatụ na njupụta nke sere n'elu nuklia ike si 3.5 70 na ndị ọzọ MW. Ha na-pụtara iji hụ na mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'obodo, nnukwu ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, na-amị gas na mmanụ okụre emi odude ke shelf mpaghara.

Specificity

Mobile NPP bụ nguzo-naanị ihe. Ha na-kpam kpam na a na-ano ka a onwe-propelled arịa. Njikere mere ntọala na-ebu oké osimiri ma ọ bụ osimiri ka na saịtị nke ọrụ. The ahịa na-enweta ihe na-arụ ọrụ. Sere n'elu nuklia ike osisi na-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke ulo na a zuru ezu akụrụngwa maka ulo nke pesonel aku ime ihe na mmezi nke echichi. N'ihi ya, a emeputa na soplaya-emezu ka "turnkey". Ndị na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ na-enye a kacha Mbelata ewu oge. N'otu oge Russian sere n'elu nuclear ike osisi osobo mba nile chọrọ maka àgwà na nchekwa.

uru

Sere n'elu NPP na-kacha mma ruru eru maka ojiji na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ tinyere bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri ma ọ bụ na oké osimiri, anya site Central ọkọnọ na usoro. Na Russia, ọ bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi ihe Far East na Far North. Na ndị a na mpaghara, ọ dịghị otu ume usoro. N'ebe ọ dị mkpa, aku na uba viable na a pụrụ ịdabere na isi mmalite nke ọkọnọ. Ugbu a, ọ dị mkpa ka ọtụtụ nke ala-na-ike ụgbọ bụ uru na ndị a na mpaghara bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Jizọs na-ezipụ nke osisi ga-akpali aku ọrụ na iji hụ ihe zuru ezu larịị nke ndụ.

nchekwa

Sere n'elu NPP complies na mba nile gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ. Ọgaranya mmanụ adịghị gafere ókè nke a na-agbaso na-abụghị proliferation. Ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ na-atụ anya na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe nke ụwa na oké osimiri, ọ bụ nnọọ mkpa ajụjụ nke kwụsiri ike nke unit na-gụrụ oké gburugburu ebe obibi ihe (enwekarị oké ifufe, oké ebili mmiri na na.).

"OKMB Afrikantov" nwere a mgbagwoju nke otutu teknụzụ, n'ihi nke sere n'elu NPP ga idi ọ bụla dị larịị nke na-akpa ike ibu kpọmkwem na oru ngo. Na-akwọ ụgbọala ga-eme n'ọdịnihu echichi kere na a ụfọdụ "oke nke nchekwa". Ọ karịa ndị kacha ekwe omume ibu na ime ebe. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ nyere gbasara nke puru omume na mmetụta nke mbufịt ebili mmiri, a nkukota na n'ikpere mmiri owuwu ma ọ bụ ọzọ ụgbọ mmiri. Mgbe afọ 40 nke ime ihe nke isi unit nke sere n'elu nuclear nrụnye ga-anọchi onye ọhụrụ. Na nke a, ihe ochie ga-laghachiri ụlọ ọrụ maka imegharị technology. N'oge ọrụ na mgbe ọ na saịtị ebe e arụnyere a ese n'elu mmiri ike osisi (nuclear) a ga-enweghị environmentally ize ndụ n'efu. Mmezi na refueling ga-rụrụ n'okpuru ẹdude mba pụrụ iche ụlọ ọrụ. Ha bụ ugbu niile dị mkpa na ngwá na etozu na-arụ.

The nuclear ọkachamara: sere n'elu nuklia ike osisi. ezi catch

Ugbu emepụta ọtụtụ isiokwu na isiokwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ụfọdụ nke mmepe nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-eduga nnyocha na mmepe oru. Ka ihe atụ, na 2015, ọ na-kpuchie echiche nke ọkà mmụta sayensị si Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ọ na-kweere na-ese n'elu mmiri nuclear ike osisi (foto echichi nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu) bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ekwe nhọrọ maka na ọkọnọ nke niile, nke bụ ezughị nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ego. The Institute agwakọta abụọ echiche nnọọ maara nke ọma na nkà na ụzụ. Kpọmkwem atụle imewe nke nuclear chernobyl na deepwater mmanụ n'elu ikpo okwu.