Sergey Afanasiev - ya onyinye mmepe nke nuclear agha nwere nke USSR

Aha Sergei Alexandrovich Afanasyeva n'enweghị a ga-etinye on a par dị otú ahụ a ma ama ndị mmadụ dị ka Gagarin na Queens. Mmepe nke Soviet ohere ụlọ ọrụ na ọ kpọkwara ọ na-erughị.

biography

Sergei Afanasiev a mụrụ na obodo na a na-akpa ọchị aha nkpirikpi August 30, 1918 na ezinụlọ orù. Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ banyere Moscow Higher ụzụ School. Bauman. Ọzụzụ na ọpụrụiche "igwe ngwaọrụ", ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na ukpono, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na-amụ ihe nwere ikpokọta ọrụ Moscow ụgbọala osisi ha. Stalin.

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ndị na-eto eto ọkachamara zigara ogbunigwe factory. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke agha na 1941, Sergey Afanasiev zigara Perm, ọnụ na kpọpụrụ osisi.

Afanasiev bụ a ọchịchọ ịga n'ihu, ma na-edu ndú na-adịghị mma, na ọ nọgidere na mmepụta.

N'ụlọ ọrụ Sergey Afanasiev abịa a ogologo ụzọ si onye-nwe-osote isi engineer.

Space ozi

N'ihi ya ịnọgidesi ike, nraranye, n'uche, Sergei Alexandrovich ẹkenịmde ọrụ posts. Site na 1946 ruo 1957. - Ozi nke na ngwá agha, si 1957 na 1961 - na Leningrad Economic Council. Na 1961 ọ ghọrọ osote onye na onyeisi oche nke Council nke Ozi nke Russian Federal Republic na ẹkenịmde a ọnọdụ ruo mgbe 1965.

March 2, 1965 haziri site Ministry of General Machine Building, nke bụ n'okpuru Kaiser na ohere ụlọ ọrụ nke mba. Afanasev Sergey Aleksandrovich gawa ozi a na a nnọọ oge siri ike. Esemokwu na United States, nke bụ ugboro 10 n'ọkwá ka nke Soviet Union for nuclear agha agha, bụ nnọọ elu. O yiri ka ọ na mmalite nke a zuru ụwa ọnụ agha nuklia.

N'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike, Sergey Afanasiev jisiri nweta oké ịga nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ nke Ministry of General Machine Building. Ọ ịga nke ọma na ijikọta na ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị nile so na-arụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na Minobschemash nwere ike na-edozi nsogbu ọ bụla na ogbo nke mmepụta.

Research ọrụ, uka mmepụta na ule - ihe niile bụ na achịkwa kpọmkwem nke ozi ọma.

Na mgbakwunye na mkpa ọrụ nke ohere-rọketi mgbagwoju, ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ ulo oru dị ka friji osisi (Krasnoyarsk), TV (Kharkiv) na na. Ihe isi ike na management e kwukwara na dispersion nke Ministry of Infrastructure ofụri Soviet Union ruo Far East. Ma Sergey Afanasiev ọma nagide a.

N'ihi na pụrụ iche kpọkwara

N'ihi mma-rụrụ ọrụ nke ngalaba, mmepụta ohere na nuclear-agha usoro ga-ekwe ka site 1980 iji nweta parity nke agha na ụwa. Ya mere ekele Sergei Alexandrovich, ndị Ministry of General Machine Building nagide Ọrụ kacha mkpa debere n'ihu ha.

Ọzọ otu n'ime ndị isi kpọkwara Sergey Afanasiev kemgbe a ogologo oge mmepe nke ohere ụgbọ. Maara nke ọma ohere ebe "Mir" E wuru na nlereanya nke "Salyut" ọdụ, nke e kere bụghị ihe maka udo.

Fọrọ nke nta afọ iri abụọ nke ahụmahụ na ọnọdụ Afanasyeva "ohere" na Minister kwubiri na 1983. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na Soviet Union kwuru a zuru cessation nke ọrụ na ohere na ngwá agha, na-nnọọ n'aka nke zuru parity nwere.

Site 1983 1987 ọ na-aga ndị Ministry nke iga na arọ ígwè, na site na 1988 ruo mgbe ikpeazụ, a a ọkachamara na Ministry of Defense.

N'ihi na ha gbara ọkpụrụkpụ Sergey Aleksandrovich Afanasev e ọdịda ọtụtụ nwa anụmanụ:-eto eto nke na-Lenin Nrite, ugboro abụọ na-eto eto nke State Nrite nke Soviet Union, Ọchịagha nke asaa iwu nke Lenin, Naa Engineer nke Soviet Union, e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star, Order nke October mgbanwe, ọtụtụ Ọla na otú pụta.

na-echeta

Sergey Aleksandrovich ebiwo a ogologo na-akpali ndụ. Ọ bụ nnọọ ọrụ na ezigbo mmadụ, ọ nwere nnukwu nzukọ nkà, mgbe niile na-enyemaka nke ndị na-ahụ onwe ha siri ike ndụ ọnọdụ na devotedly hụrụ n'anya n'ala nna ya.

Sergey Afanasiev nwụrụ na 2001, na 13 May. Ili ya bụ na Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

Klin, n'ụlọ ozi, na-aha ya bụ mgbe ya na a ncheta nke Square. echekwara ihe banyere ya na ihe ngosi nka.

Site na ụbọchị nke 90th ncheta nke ọmụmụ na Moscow na ọ haziri a-echeta ọmụmụ na a ncheta e dere ede na ulo ebe O biri Afanasiev. The akwụkwọ na wepụtara a jubilii nrite.