Taa, anyị ga-egosi gị nke bụ Sergey Maksimov. Biography nke Russian dere, novelist, ọkà na asọpụrụ academician nke Petersburg Academy nke Sciences ga-enye n'okpuru ebe a. A mụrụ ya na 1831, na 25 September.
na-eto eto
Sergey Maksimov a mụrụ na ezinụlọ na-asị ọfịs na Kostroma. E na natara ya n'oge agụmakwụkwọ site na ịga Posadskoe ọha na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Brothers - Basil (dọkịta na-awa) na Nicholas (edemede). Site 1842 na 1850 ọ gara Kostroma mgbatị. Na 1850, ọ banyere Moscow University Faculty of Medicine. Na 1852 ọ kwagara n'obodo St. Petersburg. Ọ malitere ịmụ na Medical-ịwa ahụ Academy. N'ihi na nke mbụ edemede nwere nke na-ede akwụkwọ na-edemede nke isiokwu nke mba ndụ.
njem
Sergey Maksimov - dere, bụ ndị na oge ya chọpụtara Turgenev. Ume a, ịchọ-ede akwụkwọ na 1855 malitere a edemede na ethnographic tour. Ọ bụ na-eje ije njem nke ógbè Vladimir. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara Nizhny Novgorod. The ọzọ ihe bụ Vyatka Province. N'ihi ya, o mere nke mbụ ahụmahụ kpọmkwem amụ ndiife ndụ. Na ya pụta na-kọwara na edemede "dibịa afa", "ndi a", "cam", "na-ese", "Bulynya", "Sotskaya", "Nizhny Novgorod Fair", "Votyakov", "Sergach", "Sweden", "Izvoschiki" "The oru ugbo nnọkọ." Mgbe e mesịrị, e depụtara ọrụ gụnyere n'akwụkwọ akpọ "Backwoods".
ọrụ
Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, haziri a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche ethnographic njem ndị mmadụ merela ka dị iche iche nke Russia. Sergey Maksimov a họọrọ na-gaa North. Ọ hụrụ White Sea, na Arctic Ocean zutere ọzọ ịtụnanya ebe. N'ihi ya, o bipụtara ọtụtụ isiokwu na "Nwa nke nna" na "Library maka Reading". Ọzọkwa, o bipụtara ọrụ ya "Oké Osimiri collection". Ọrụ ndị a na mgbe e mesịrị gụnyere n'akwụkwọ a kpọrọ "The Year nke North".
Next Sergey Maksimov na nnọchite nke Navy Department zigara ọzọ njem. Nke a na oge iche bụ ndị Far East. O kwesịrị inyocha nwetara ọhụrụ na Amur mpaghara. Njem a bụ isiokwu ndị na-esonụ usoro isiokwu e bipụtara na peeji nke "Marine collection" na "Notes nke nna". Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị a ọrụ dịrị a akwụkwọ a na-akpọ "na East."
N'oge nlọghachi njem na-ede akwụkwọ e kenyere na-amụ ndụ nke ndị a dọọrọ n'agha na Siberia mkpọrọ. Otú ọ dị, nke a na-amụ ka e mma maka mbipụta. Ya agha mmiri agbala a "ihe nzuzo" site n'ikenye aha nke "bi n'ala ọzọ na ụlọ mkpọrọ." Mgbe e mesịrị, na "Notes nke nna" na "Journal of Europe" e nwere ndị dị iche iche n'otu n'otu isiokwu nke na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekwu. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere otu akwụkwọ nke kwuru banyere akpọ "Siberia na ntaramahụhụ n'agbụ."
Site 1862 na 1863 afọ, Maksimov gara ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri nkebi nke Caspian Sea na Urals. Nke isiokwu, nke e mere site na nke a nleta, abụọ pụtara na peeji nke "Marine collection". Ndị fọdụrụ nke nkewa nchegbu na-ebipụta na "Family na School", "Notes nke nna" na "azụmahịa". Ọrụ ndị a, anyị na-arịba ama na-esonụ: "Divine Providence", "Saturday", "ụtarị", "Skopcy", "jumpers", "Doukhobors", "Molokans", "otu general", "Lankaran", "Irgiz okenye." The akwụkwọ "ifo si akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Old kwere ekwe" bụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ si isiokwu e bipụtara na "Nwa nke nna" na "Pictures". Na ọkpụkpọ òkù ndị ediomi n'okpuru aha "Common. uru "maka" Ntụrụndụ na azụmahịa "na Commission maka nketa nke ọha na eze agụ edemede dezie, na ọ bụ banyere 18 akwụkwọ maka ndị mmadụ," Solovetsky convent "," mba ndụ "," Russian steppes na ugwu "," oké ọhịa " "oyi kpọnwụrụ wilderness."
Bibliography
Sergei Maximov kere ọrụ "Ice Alaeze" na 1886. Na 1859, ọ na-egosi mbụ olu nke "The Year nke North", nke a na-akpọ "The White Sea". N'otu afọ, o bipụtara abụọ isiokwu ya bụ "Journey na ugwu osimiri." Na 1896, o bipụtara "Anakọtara Works" nke na-ede akwụkwọ na iri abụọ mpịakọta. Ọ na-agụnye, n'etiti ndị ọzọ ọrụ: "Lake City ebe," "Primeval Forest" na "onye oru ugbo ndụ." Na 1903, o bipụtara akwụkwọ bụ "Ọjọọ, amaghi na ike nke Cross." Trud "nwere nku okwu" na-egosi na 1955, na-nwe ya chepụtara "Scientific Notes", bipụtara na 1968. The akwụkwọ "Na Russian ala" e bipụtara na 1989. Na 2002, ọ hụrụ ìhè ọrụ "n'agbụ nke alaeze ukwu." Ugbu a na ị maara onye bụ Sergey Maksimov. Photos dere mmasị a ihe onwunwe.