Sheremetyeva Castle na Yurino, Russian: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Yurino obere obodo dị na akụ nke Volga, Mari El Republic, ama n'ihi na ya isi mma. Ọ Sheremetyeva obí eze. Na Yurino ọtụtụ ndị njem na-abịa kwa afọ iji hụ na nke a dị ebube Ọdịdị.

Ebube nnukwu ụlọ na-emi odude ke mben akwa akpa. Crenellated turrets na elu, mpụga na balconies, atọkwa Framing windo nke red na nwa brick jikọtara na-acha ọcha na ogidi ike a pụrụ iche ji achọ motif nke facade, na ndị mara mma gburu eri na-emepụta olu na efe, reminiscent otu agadi stucco.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

N'oge ọchịchị nke Peter m Yurino ọzọ aha. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ obodo Arkhangelsk Nizhny Novgorod n'ógbè. Village bụ General Golovin. Castle Sheremetyevo (na Yurino) a mara ebe ọ bụ 1812. Na afọ a obere obodo nke Nizhny Novgorod ka nwetara a ọgaranya, nweekwa ala, VS Sheremetev. Ọ bụ a grandnephew nke Field Marshal Peter I.

The ọhụrụ nwe wee malite iwu na ala ala na ụlọ. Ọ nọgidere na ya bụrụ na onye nwe ulo nwa Sergey. Ma isi na-ewu ụlọ nke nnukwu ụlọ ndị VP Sheremetev, nwunye ya Olga na nwa ha D. Peter V .. Construction malitere ọrụ 1874 na dechara na 1915. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nwụrụ Petro.

Part nke nnukwu ụlọ e wuru na 1880 na oru ngo na n'okpuru nlekọta nke R. Müller - na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Germany. Ọ e mere ke ẹbọ nke neo-Gothic (mbubreyo). The n'ozuzu ngo imewe nke ụlọ e gara site A. Parland A. Korsch, A. Stern. Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị a ma ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ sonyeere SK Rodionov. Malite site 1905, ọ e gara site P. P. Malinovsky.

Ndị nwe nke nnukwu ụlọ

Nwe nke nnukwu ụlọ ndị VP na od Sheremetevs. Olga D. gua nwanne General M. D. Skobelevu. Ọ bụ a Ugboro esenowo na ala na ụlọ nke ndị ikwu ya. Nwe nwere anakọtara na ya nnukwu ụlọ a nnukwu collection of ngwá agha, nke ụfọdụ n'ime so Skobelev.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke nwa-ya Sheremetevs (1916), bụ onye nwe nke nnukwu ụlọ, oge ochie ụdị inheritors ekpe Yurino. Na 1924 Yurinsky District na n'akụkụ nnukwu ụlọ ala e zigara kpụrụ oge nke Mari Autonomous Republic.

Castle na Soviet oge

Mgbe mgbanwe ke Yurino Sheremetyevo nnukwu ụlọ e reconstructed ọtụtụ ugboro ka mkpa nke ndị ọhụrụ ọchịchị. Oké ọnụ finishing ihe ndị e dochie ọnụ ala. Ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ ndị e converted n'ime hotel ụlọ. The farmstead kụrụ ike n'oge a. Ọ na-ewute ebube ụlọ na Cheboksary mmiri efere - na ịrị elu nke ala mmiri na n'ala na mgbidi malitere ịpụta cracks. Ebe ọ bụ na 1993, nnukwu ụlọ malitere mweghachi, nke na-aga n'ihu nke a ụbọchị

Construction nke nnukwu ụlọ: Nti Facts

Obodo ndị ọrụ nkà na-etinye aka n'ọrụ iwu: Tezikova, Morozov, Balakin, Belyakov na ndị ọzọ. Site na iji nke Peter, nwa Vasily Petrovich, ụlọ ọrụ "Siemens - Halske" (Germany) na 1880, malitere imezu ụlọ electrification. Nke a n'otu ụlọ ọrụ e nyere na 1905 ime ndokwa nke nkwukọrịta na ala na ụlọ. drainage na-rụrụ, na-agba ọsọ mmiri na ekwentị njikọ.

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Mkpọchi Sheremetiev (Yurino) wuru na elu nke eclectic, nke gụnyere agwakọta ihe nke ụdị dị iche iche. N'ihi nke a, na ụdị na mma nke ji achọ Ọdịdị nwere ike mfe hụrụ ndị dị otú ahụ stylistic direction, dị ka Gothic (Eastern na Western European), Old na Romanesque ije.

Obí ma ọ bụrụ na ọbiọkde a nnukwu ngọngọ nke nkume: nke mbụ, ndị ọbịa ahụ isi ụlọ elu, na mgbe ahụ na - a obere ụlọ dị elu. Na naanị mgbe ndị dị ebube Ọdịdị nke ahụ red na nwa brick, mma na lace mnogoskatnoy n'elu ụlọ, Gothic battlements na turrets mgbagwoju anya, na-egosi na ihe niile ya n'ịma mma ya.

Sheremetyevo Castle na Yurino akpọ pearl nke Volga mpaghara. Ndị dị otú ahụ a Ọdịdị ahụghị ebe ọ bụla ọzọ na Russia. Ịdị ebube ma monumentality nke owuwu kwuru site niile na-abịa na Yurino obodo. Sheremetev nnukwu ụlọ gbara abụọ mara mma ogige ntụrụndụ. N'ebe ndịda na ọ bụ otu onye n'ime ha - na-emeghe, na ọtụtụ iyi. Ọ na-agwụ na a pine ọhịa. N'akuku Ugwu e a odida obodo ogige.

Sheremetyeva Castle (na Yurino a bụ ma eleghị anya isi mma) otu ugboro gburugburu a nkume ngere na a n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá, mere nke nkume ọcha, na ụfọdụ outbuildings. Southern input na jikọọ na a oyi ubi, nke na-kpuchie na iko (a crystal mbụ) dome n'elu a nnukwu mgbanaka. Ya jide asaa ogidi.

N'oge ndị na-ewu nke nnukwu ụlọ ikpe ji mee obodo ụlọ ihe na obere na oké ọnụ (konkiri, marble, obere osisi) na-arụ na ndị Volga si Western Europe. Nnukwu ụlọ nwere a dị iche iche size na udi nke windo - arched na akụkụ anọ, ejima na otu. E nwekwara a imewe na a na-eke n'úkwù bụ osisi na nkume.

Castle Sheremetyevo Yurino: interiors

Nnukwu ụlọ nwere ihe karịrị otu narị ọnụ ụlọ na Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na. Kasị akpali n'ime ha bụ nnọọ masterpieces. The esịtidem mma nke n'obí lanarị na akụkụ. Mozis ntụpọ windo enyo jikọtara ndị Arab ịchọ mma na achọ mgbidi na n'uko nke Eastern kabinet, windo iji chebe siri seramiiki lattice. N'uko na-ese na-atọ aghụghọ.

Isi nganga nke ndị nwe nke nnukwu ụlọ bụ ekwú ọkụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ya peculiarities. Large usekwu na ndụ ụlọ nwere a pụrụ iche lining - stovu, chọpụtara n'oge gwupụtara na Pompeii e ji mee ya.

Against ndabere nke red na nwa brik na agbakọta mgbidi nke nnukwu ụlọ, karịsịa nnukwu anya mkpụbelata, cornices, balusters mbara ihu. Intercommunication ala na-mere nke coniferous osisi na nkume. Na mbụ, a gburugburu steepụ, na-eduga na egwú ahụ, e mma na Gris oge ochie agbanye, nke toro obere osisi.

Ke ufọt n'ogige bụ nnukwu eze palm. Na Skobelevskaya Hall nwere a ọgaranya collection of ngwá agha. East ụlọ ọrụ na-mma na Asian Persian-style, e mma na malachite ogidi. The Oak ụlọ n'uko na niile ụzọ ogidi dị n'akụkụ na-mere nke siri ike oak.

Ugbu a, na nnukwu ụlọ a na-weghachiri eweghachi, ọtụtụ ụlọ na-emechi ọha na eze.

Akụkọ ghosts nke nnukwu ụlọ

Dị ka kwesịrị oge ochie nnukwu ụlọ, manor Sheremetev mụnyere ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị. Otu n'ime ha na-ekwu na nke Ụlọ n'obí awagharị mọ girl. Gụọ V. S. Sheremetev akwụ a aha dị ka a libertine na onye ọchịchị aka ike bụ nnọọ siri ike pụrụ nke ndụ nke ya serfs.

E nwere otu mgbe nwaanyị si vending amadi agbamakwụkwọ ahụ ẹka ya ala na ụlọ. Ọ guzogidere Palasha ukwu, na agọ ya na gburugburu. Ọ kụrụ ya n'isi libertine nke ihe ndọba oriọna. Maka nnupụisi Palash walled elu ndụ ke Re nke nnukwu ụlọ. -Eduzi na-ekwu na n'oge nwughari nke n'okpuru ala ebe mmadụ foduru e n'ezie hụrụ, ma-ma ha bụ Broadsword - amaghị.

Ọ bụ kwuru na mgbe arịdata site Oak Room na mọ nke agụ Sheremetev. Obodo na-ekwu na ndị nwe nke nnukwu ụlọ zoro ya oké àkù, ma ha achọtaghi ha bụ ma o kwere omume. Ndi nche Neupokoev ha spirit?

Ebe ịnọ?

Ajụjụ a bụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị niile na-abịa na Yurino. "Castle Sheremetyevo" - hotel, emi odude ke n'obí eze. Ọ na-enye nnabata ka onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịhụ nke a pụrụ iche ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ije. Ọbịa nwere ike dozie ke ụlọ dị iche iche obi (i.e. 2- na 4-obodo na oke ime ụlọ). Ọ na-enye ndị ọbịa a ebube oyi ubi, okpomọkụ Ofel, emi odude ke atọ n'ala. N'anyasị kwa, ị nwere ike ịga na tii ụlọ. Professional nduzi hotels ụtọ na-egosi gị na nnukwu ụlọ Sheremetyevo (na Yurino). Tiketi ahịa mbio 300 (tour nke nnukwu ụlọ) 500 rubles (nnukwu ụlọ, manor).