Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Biography, chọpụtara, photos

Shmidt Otto Yulevich - pụtara ìhè na-eme nchọpụta nke North, ndị Soviet-enyocha mbara igwe na mgbakọ na mwepụ, statesman na ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, dike nke Soviet Union, ruru uwa ude na nkà mmụta sayensị na oru.

Ná mmalite nke a mgbagwoju na-akpali ụzọ

Ònye bụ Otto Yulevich Shmidt na a onyinye Soviet sayensị emewo ka nwoke a? A mụrụ n'ọdịnihu emeri ugwu ala 30 September 1891 na Belarus (obodo nke Mogilev). Ọchịchọ maka ihe ọmụma na a ezigbo ọchịchọ ịmata Otto gosiri site na nwata. Nọgidere na-aga ya na ezinụlọ ya si ebe ruo ebe dugara Ugboro mgbanwe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ (Mogilev, Odessa, Kiev). Na 1909, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, onye biography bụ a doro anya atụ nke nraranye, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na a nrite ọlaedo si gboo mgbatị na Kiev, mgbe ahụ Physics na Mathematics ngalaba nke Moscow University. Dị ka a na-amụrụ nke Otto e ọdịda nke na-agbata n'ọsọ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ ọrụ. Ná ngwụsị nke alụmdi na 1913, a nkà nwa okorobịa ahụ na-ekpe iji kwadebe maka a professorship. Ịrịba Ama ọrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ bụ a monograph "The nkịtị ozizi dị iche iche", bipụtara na 1916.

Schmidt si amamiihe ọrụ

Ọrụ Otto Yulevicha - a ekwe osote prọfesọ - na ngwa ngwa na-akpụ akpụ n'elu. Na nzukọ nkà, na-ekerechi òkè na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme, nwa okorobịa ahụ gosiri na ya na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ndụ. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na-enye nri na-arụ ọrụ na Ministry nke elebara Government nri, mgbe ahụ, isi nke Office nke mgbanwe nke ngwaahịa, ke ukem nnyocha iwu nke emission usoro.

Ebe ọ bụ na 20s Shmidt Otto Yulevich kụziiri mgbakọ na mwepụ na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu, na 1929 gawa Ngalaba Algebra nke Moscow University. N'ụzọ kasị dị irè na-egosipụta onwe ya na ubi nke agụmakwụkwọ: ahazi ọkachamara agụmakwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ-afọ na-eto eto, kere teknuzu ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-enye ọzụzụ maka ndị ọrụ nke ụlọ mmepụta ihe na osisi, ọ gbanwee elu izi usoro. Ọ bụ Otto Yulevich Shmidt (afọ nke ndụ - 1891-1956) chepụtara ọtụtụ ebe agbasa okwu "gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-amụrụ".

Arụ ọrụ na Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Short biography Otto Shmidta akpali ọbụna na-eto eto ọgbọ, nke na-anọchi na mmalite nke ndụ na a ụzọ, na ma eleghị anya mgbanwe dị ukwuu. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, ọ na e guzobere a nnukwu ebipụta ụlọ, onye ebumnuche bụ bụghị nke azụmahịa, na omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị akụziri. Nkpuru nke oké ike na mgbalị Otto Yulevicha - The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, nchoputa na ndị isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke o. Na njikere nke multivolume mbipụta e jikọtara mgbalị nke ọtụtụ omenala na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-mmasị na mkpa maka socialist mgbanwe. Na-aga n'ihu ọmụmụ so mee ka mụbara mmasị nsogbu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke sayensị na eke sayensị. The okwu nke ebe ndị a, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na-akọ dị iche iche na-achị Schmidt mgbe n'ihu a dum na-ege ntị.

Otto Yulevich Shmidt: njem

Site na nwata Schmidt ahụhụ si na ụkwara nta, na nkọ ọ bụla afọ iri. Na 1924, Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị nọ na-enyere ohere ka mma ha ike na Austria. E Otto gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-agafe ugwu akwụkwọ. Ebe isi nke Soviet-German njem, na 1928, ọ na-amụrụ Pamir kpụkọrọ. The esote afọ iri ebe ọ bụ na 1928 ka a raara ya nye na-amụ na mmepe nke Arctic.

Na 1929, na icebreaker "Sedov" e guzobere Arctic njem ọma ruru Franz Josef Land. The n'ọnụ mmiri Silent Schmidt kere Polar Geophysical Observatory e nyochara ala ahụ na ihe isi ike nke akipelago. Na 1930, n'oge nke abụọ njem e chọpụtara na agwaetiti dị ka Isachenko, Wiese, Long, Voronin Home. Na 1932, ndị icebreaker "Siberians" n'ihi na oge mbụ rụrụ a navigation kanaal si Arkhangelsk na Pacific Ocean. The isi nke njem bụ Shmidt Otto Yulevich.

Ịga nke ọma nke njem

Ịga nke ọma nke njem ka nkwenye na feasibility nke nọ n'ọrụ mmepe nke Arctic maka aku na nzube. Irè mmejuputa iwu oru ngo-a haziri ahazi nke General Directorate nke na Northern Sea Nsoro, onyeisi nke bụ Shmidt Otto Yulevich. The ebumnobi nke alụmdi bụ mmepe nke a mgbagwoju ụzọ, ya oru ngwá, ọmụmụ nke pola ịnweta ego, na nzukọ nke mbara nnyocha. N'ụsọ oké osimiri quickened ewu nke ihu igwe ụgbọ ya e nyere a nnukwu agbam ume na ice shipbuilding, na redio na polar ụgbọelu.

nzọpụta Chelyuskinites

Iji nwalee ekwe omume nke plying ụgbọ mmiri Arctic Ocean na 1933 site na "Sibiryakova" e zitere steamer "Chelyuskin" edu Otto Yulevichem na V. I. Voroninym. The njem e gara site ndị mmadụ dị iche iche Ọrụ, tinyere ọkà n'osisi, na-iji maka owuwu nke ebe-obibi winterers. On Wrangel Island e kwesịrị ala oyi otu ezinụlọ. The njem biri n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama: n'ihi ike ifufe na okwukwo "Chelyuskin" bụ ike iji nweta n'ime Pacific Ocean. The ite gburu ice, dapụtara na-emikpu ruo awa abụọ. 104 ndị mmadụ tọrọ atọ na ihe ice floe, na-amanye na-eji ọnwa abụọ na polar oyi, ruo mgbe ha na-anapụta ndị ugbo elu. Ini ekededi, ndị gbara site na ice floe Chelyuskinites, ghọrọ Heroes nke Soviet Union. Na-adịbeghị anya ụbọchị nke dị n'ebe ugwu na ọnọdụ obi tara mmiri Schmidt dara ọrịa na oyi baa na e bufere Alaska. Ngwọta nke Ọrịa, na Russia ọ laghachiri ụwa na-ama agwa. Akụkọ nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na-enwe ọganihu na olileanya nke mmepe nke Arctic expanses nchọpụta North Otto Yulevich Shmidt pụtara na Russia na mba ndị ọzọ. Dike nke Soviet Union e ọdịda Schmidt na 1937; a ọkà mmụta sayensị na oge, haziri ihe njem na North osisi, na ebumnuche nke nke bụ ike a na-akpafu ebe e.

Cosmogonic amụma Schmidt

Ke ufọt ufọt 40s Schmidt tinye-atụ a ọhụrụ cosmogonic amụma banyere ọdịdị nke Earth na mbara ala nke usoro mbara igwe. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na ndị a ozu dịghị mgbe na-ekpo ọkụ, haruru ozu na kpụrụ nke ike, oyi ahụ nke okwu. Mmepe nke a version nke Shmidt Otto Yulevich wee ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ, ya na otu ìgwè nke ndị Soviet ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị.

Schmidt ọrịa

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, onye biography bụ ihe atụ nke a ezi onye ndú, ọ we duru esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile usoro na kpọọrọ eme nke agụmakwụkwọ oru na ọnọdụ ọhụrụ maka mba. Site oyi nke 1943, ụkwara nta nwee ọganihu, na-emetụta ahụ niile. Otto Yulevichu dọkịta oge machibidoro iwu na-ekwu okwu; ọ na-emekarị emeso ke nwa ara na-obibi, na nke ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya fọrọ nke nta ka bedridden. Ma mgbe ọ bụla ka mma ọnọdụ ya, ọ rụsiri ọrụ ike, na ọbụna lectured na Leningrad na Moscow. Otto nwụrụ September 7, 1956 na ya dacha na Masing, nso Zvenigorod.

Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Nti Facts

Life Otto Yulevicha Shmidta dazzled nkọ ibe: site mgbakọ na mwepụ, na ọ ghọọ a statesman. Ọzọ, ebu pụọ site kere eke nke akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma, na mgbe ahụ ghọrọ a njem-ọsụ ụzọ. Ụfọdụ ndị mere ná ndụ nke onye ukwu a wee ebe site uche ya, ndị ọzọ na - site ukem ini. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, onye mkpụmkpụ biography maka oge a na ọgbọ bụ ihe a kasị atụ, mgbe na-arụ ọrụ zuru ike, na kacha arụmọrụ, n'ekweghị ya onwe ya a oge izu ike. Mee ka a erudition, n'enweghị ike ọgwụgwụ, ọchịchọ ịmata, onwe-ịdọ aka ná ntị na-arụ ọrụ, a echiche doro anya nke na-eche, na ike ka a mata mkpa nkọwa na n'ozuzu ndabere nke multi-tasking, ochichi onye kwuo uche na mmekọrịta ụmụ mmadụ na ikike na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọzọ.

Ụfọdụ ebe, ọrịa na-agbaji n'ebe ndị a na-enye ọṅụ, witty conversationalist, a onye nke apụghị ịbịanyụ abịanyụ okike ike, na-agba nkịtị na-eme nke ọha na eze ọrụ. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, a nkenke biography nke kpalie mmasị nke na-eto eto, enwela obi nkoropụ: ọ bụ ka a ọtụtụ na-agụ. Ịmara banyere ya nso onwu, ọ hapụrụ ndụ amamihe na ùgwù. Otto Yurevich lie ya Novodevichy na-eli ozu. Ebe nchekwa nke nwoke a na isi obodo nadigh anwu anwu na akwụkwọ nke ahọrọ ọrụ, na-ekenye ya aha headland na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Chukchi Sea, Peninsula, Novaya Zemlya agwaetiti na Kara Sea, na ngafe, otu n'ime ọnụ ọnụ na Pamir Mountains, nakwa dị ka ndị Institute of Physics nke Earth.