Southern Federal District: ya Ọdịdị na uru

Southern Federal District - bụ otu n'ime ihe mejuputara nke Russian Federation, ma ọ bụrụ na m nwere ike ikwu otú. Ọ bụ na-akpali na ruo oge ụfọdụ (na-kpọmkwem, na 13.05.2000 na 21.06.2000), ya a na-akpọ North Kọkeshịan Federal District. Ma, dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ya adịteghị - nanị ihe karịrị otu ọnwa. Otú ọ dị, January 19, 2010 mbụ, North-Kọkeshịan Federal District e ekenyela si SFD. Ma, ọ bụ a ubé dị iche iche isiokwu.

ozi izugbe

Southern Federal District bụ ihe kasị numerically obere ke ofụri nke Russia. Ya ebe bụ 447.821 sq.m. - bụ nnọọ 2,61% nke ebe nke Russia! Erughị a ọjọọ North-Kọkeshịan Federal District (170,439 km²). N'ihi na ha tụnyere, Siberia Federal District nwere ebe 5.145.000 km². Ọ bụ ezie na na 12 na-achị gụnyere ya mejupụtara. Ma, otu naanị Krasnoyarsk Territory ekpuchi 2.366.797 square kilomita.

N'ihi ya, Southern Federal District agụnye 8 achị. Na ndị bi na ya - 16.367.949 ndị mmadụ, dị ka na-adịbeghị anya ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọ bụ banyere 11,17%. The nkezi njupụta bụ ala - 36,5 ndị mmadụ kwa square kilometa. District center, site ụzọ, bụ obodo nke Rostov-on-Don.

Ọdịdị

Ihe nke obodo na-agụnye SFD, ọ ga-kwuru pụrụ iche. Southern Federal District nwere a obere akụkụ. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, a ngụkọta nke 8 na-achị.

The kasị nta ebe - a obodo-dike Sevastopol. Total 864 km². Dị ka ọ bụ n'ụlọ ka banyere 420,000 ndị mmadụ. Nke a obodo nwere ọtụtụ ezi ihe, ma ọtụtụ ihe - ihe dị ya bụ isi naval isi nke Black Sea Fleet nke Russian Navy.

Republic of Adygea, emi odude e weere na Krasnodar mpaghara, nwere ebe 7800 km². The peculiarity nke a region - ya oke. Ha ogide karịa 1/3 nke dum Republic. Ma ebe a bụ lekwasị uka nke mineral.

Ọ bụghị bụ nnukwu, na Crimea - banyere 27 puku square kilomita. Ma, ebe a bụ Astrakhan region na abụọ na ọkara ugboro ukwuu karịa ya. Ya ebe nke 49.024 square kilomita. Astrakhan region ọgaranya desat eji dị ka ebe ịta nri. The Volga Delta bụ a ozuzu ala beluga, stellate Sturgeon na Sturgeon.

Next ebe - Republic of Kalmykia, isi obodo nke bụ Elista. Ọ bụ na-akpali na na mpaghara a na ukara asụsụ abụghị naanị a Russian. Ma ihe na Kalmyk (na iwu).

Na kasị atọ na mpaghara - ọ Krasnodar Krai, Rostov Oblast na Volgograd.

na aku na uba

Southern Federal District kwa afọ na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem nleta. N'ihi na ya mejupụtara gụnyere Krasnodar mpaghara na Crimea. Na na mpaghara ọgaranya spas. Sochi, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Anapa, Sevastopol, Yalta - aku na uba nke obodo ndị a (na, ya, dum district) bụ ihe kasị baa uru oge nke njedebe nke mmiri, okpomọkụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Otú ahụ bụ specificity nke ihu igwe, n'oge a na-eme ebe nke SFD nweghị tọhapụ ndị ọbịa.

Ma, iche site na njem ụlọ ọrụ, ka na-na-mepụtara agriculture na iga na usoro, na ndị ọzọ ahia. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile na-asị. Transport usoro inter-mpaghara na mba na uru ihe atụ, na-lekwasị ke Astrakhan Region na Krasnodar Territory ọjọọ.

mmepụta nke mmasị

Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile ụlọ ọrụ, nke nwere ike ịnya isi nke Southern Federal District. City of FD - ọma ụlọ ọrụ maka mmepe nke ìhè ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ n'ezie ebe a, ọ na-gbakwasara na ọkọnọ nke ngwaahịa na ndị ọzọ Russian Federal District. Ọ bụ na ókèala nke district na-mere 1/10 nke niile a kpara ihe na mba anyị na banyere 28% nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ.

Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile. Ọzọkwa, Southern Federal District, na kaadị e nyere n'elu, bụ ebe nke mba ahụ, nke na-amịpụta ihe 21% of Russia nke olu nke ígwè ọjà, 13% - ịcha igwe, banyere 19% nke traktọ, ụgbọala 7% na nke 9% nke-egwupụta.

Ke adianade do, na Southern Federal District emepụta banyere 18% of ciment, 10% of precast ihe owuwu na 15% nke a ụlọ brik.

mgbakwunye

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-Southern Federal District (na map nyere n'elu), anyị pụrụ ịhụ na ya Ọdịdị ka agụnye Republic of Crimea na obodo-dike Sevastopol. Back na March 2014, ndị a na-achị laghachiri Russian Federation. Ma ha territorial ọnọdụ mma na-adịbeghị anya - ke ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ nke a 2016.

Mgbe Nsonye nke Crimea na Southern District mụbara site 27 000 square kilomita. The bi nwekwara ụba - odika 2.3 nde mmadụ. Site n'ụzọ, kpomkwem n'ihi na ọnọdụ nke mere na November 2015, ndị metụtara ndị mmebi nke nnyefe ụlọ elu dị na Kherson, SFD akpọ ike kọrọ mpaghara. Ebe ọ bụ na a na mberede egbochiwo dum Crimea (a akụkụ buru ibu nke na-asị) nke eletrik na niile. Ma dị ka ị maara, ọ bụrụ na otu ebe niile ọjọọ, na ndị ọzọ - ọma, ihe niile ahụ na-egosi na-chịkọtara. Nke ahụ bụ n'ihi SFD bụ ugbu a ụkọ na-atụle.

Agro-ulo oru mgbagwoju

Center nke Southern Federal District, nakwa dị ka ya ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nwere ike ịnya isi nke mma Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Na ọzọ DOF ihe ndị ọzọ, na-enweghị ka mmepe nke ugbo ụlọ ọrụ. Na nke a bụ isi ihe na South maka dum nke anyị sara mba. Nke ahụ bụ Southern Federal District, ndị mejupụtara nke nke bụ nnọọ nnukwu na-enye a Russian nri nchekwa. Ọ bụ ebe a na-elekwasị anya fọrọ nke nta ka 1/6 nke acreage nke mba ahụ dum. Na ha na-emezu ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Russia na mkpokọta olu nke ọka, 50% (!) - sunflower osisi, na banyere 1/5 akwụkwọ nri.

On nkezi na Southern Federal District ka 1/7 nke ngụkọta ugbo mmepụta. Ma ọ bụ a otutu. Ọ na-agụnye a 33% sugar, 46% oriri na mmanụ, banyere 11% nke mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa na àkwá, banyere 12.5% nke anụ na ngwaahịa. Ke ofụri ofụri, na ndepụta nwere ike ịbụ ogologo oge, ma nke bụ eziokwu na SFD dị ezigbo mkpa ka Russia, unequivocal na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha.