Art. 274 nke Civil Usoro. Easement - a nri nke mmachi eji onye ọzọ ala

An easement bụ mmachi ojiji nke ọzọ ihe onwunwe ya. Ọ nwere ike na-arụnyere n'ihi na amaokwu ma ọ bụ ntụziaka ziri ezi na saịtị maka owuwu nke nnyefe edoghi, mmiri na ndị ọzọ na-egbo mkpa nke ndị ala. Ke adianade do, easement ga-ịdenyere aha na dị na iwu. A amaala bụ onye nwere ala anyịgbu nwere ike jụọ maka bụ a ego.

definition

Nwe ala nwere ikike ịchọ si ọzọ amaala, onye mmasị na encumbrance guzosie ike ebe, a ego, gwụla ma ma nyere iwu, otú na-ekwu Art. 274 nke Civil Usoro. An easement bụ naanị na ndabere nke nkwekọrịta n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-achọ ikwu aha. Ke edinam na abụọ nwe nke gbara agbata obi na saịtị na-adịghị ike kpakorita na idozi okwu n'etiti onwe ha, mgbe ahụ, na-ese okwu ga-egbo n'ụlọikpe.

onwe

Limited nri iji onye ọzọ ihe onwunwe kwesịrị na-esetịpụrụ a akpan akpan nzube. Ka ihe atụ, n'ihi na amaokwu ma ọ bụ ntụziaka na n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ site, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị na-ewu ihe, na-ekwu, Art. 274 nke Civil Usoro. An easement anaghị akatọ ụmụ amaala nwere, jikwaa ma jiri ala, ọbụna mgbe ọ mgbe ya arụnyere iwu a.

Na nke a, n'etiti mmadu kwesịrị agreement. Ma ọ bụghị ya, arụmụka a nke nwere ike na-edozi na ikpe, dị ka e kwuru n'isiokwu 274. Right nke mmachi eji onye ọzọ ala (easement) ga-ịdenyere aha na eru ọchịchị, ma ọ bụghị otú ahụ a azụmahịa ga-ghara ịdị irè.

Agreement bụ ụmụ amaala na naanị ide. Ọ bụ omume na-enye ihe ndị na-enye maka na ugwo site onye ọrụ nke ya n'ịbụ ohu. Mgbe nke na nri na-aha ahụ n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka ihe onwunwe.

Amanyere bụ iwu data a nkwekọrịta ga-eje ozi dị ka a cadastral ngwugwu nọmba na adreesị. Ọ bụrụ na ndị easement guzosie ike naanị na a na-ebe nke ala, ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi ókè na n'ozuzu plan. Na ihe iseokwu cadastral injinia. Ọ bụrụ na onye nwe ala jụrụ inye ala na encumbrance, utọk ga-biri na ikpe, dị ka e gosiri Art. 274 nke Civil Usoro. Easement otú aha na ndabere nke mkpebi a.

ọha na eze

Isi ọrụ nke a easement bụ kpọmkwem otu dị ka onwe. Naanị na ọha na eze, a mmachi nri iji onye ọzọ ihe onwunwe na-emetụta ndị ọdịmma nke steti na ọha mmadụ. Ya mere, easement guzosie ike naanị na ndabere nke ụkpụrụ. N'otu oge ahụ na ọ bụ isiokwu niile na otu chọrọ nke Art. 274 nke Civil Usoro. Easement, nke bụ ọha na eze, ọ pụkwara ga-akwụ ụgwọ mgbe ọ na-eji, ọ bụrụ na achọrọ site na onye nwe ala na ọ na-adịghị machibidoro iwu.

Ọ a na-setịpụụrụ ndị na-esonụ na nzube:

- aga site n'ala, ma ọ bụrụ na ụzọ ọzọ, ụmụ amaala nwere ike ghara inwe otu onye na-ebe ma ọ bụ ụlọ;

- Idozi nke injinịa na nkwurịta okwu na netwọk, akụrụngwa;

- arụ drainage ọrụ;

- nwa oge ojiji maka a dịgasị iche iche nke Gọọmenti na Gọọmenti na-eme;

- ịsụ, ugbo anụmanụ n'ógbè ọzọ.

Ngwa maka aha nke a n'ihu ọha easement na-eje ozi site n'ikike na ọ ike. ọ bụ ghara ịdị irè ruo a. Ọzọkwa, a na ịgba nwere ike ụgwọ atụrụ, ma naanị na ikpe ma ọ bụrụ na budata sikwuoro ojiji na saịtị. Board nwere ike ịchọ nwe ala ebe easement. Nke Civil Code Art. 274 kwukwara na onye na-adịghị na-efunahụ nke ikike pụrụ nke, ojiji, na nke onye nke ala.

comment

An easement bụ mmachi ojiji nke onye ọzọ ihe dị gị mkpa ọzọ ka nwa amaala nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ ụfọdụ. Nkeji edemede 274 nke Civil Code na-ekwu na kwuru na ihe na nke a nwere ike ịbụ naanị na ala na ụlọ, owuwu. Na nke a, ihe na-bụ isiokwu ihe easement a na-akpọ serving.

Isiokwu nwere ike ebe a bụghị nanị na onye nwe, na onye ala a kpọfere ebighi-ebi ikike ojiji, otú kwuru Art. 274 nke Civil Code na akwụkwọ na-akọwa. The Russian Civil Code ezipụta na ọha na eze easement guzosie ike site ndị ọchịchị na ihe omume na ọ dị mkpa maka ọha mmasị na ọha na eze.

Ke adianade do, ihe mgbakwasị n'ihi na ya oruru bụ ike ịgwụcha agwụcha na depụtara n'ihe iwu. Nkeji edemede 274 nke Civil Code agụ dị ka a comment na na easement dị mkpa maka n'ụzọ ma ọ bụ akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka nke nkwukọrịta, mmiri, kama ọ bụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-mere na-enweghị ikike a.

jurisprudence

Nkeji edemede 274 nke Civil Code na-egosi na oruru nke a mmachi nri iji onye ọzọ ihe dị mkpa na ya ikwubi ụfọdụ nkwekọrịta na ya onye nwe ya. Abụkarị kpakorita n'udo bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume, kama ọ bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala chọrọ iji mejuputa ya na a pro bono ndabere na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ ihe ọ bụla onye nwe ala. Ezie na easement bụ oké encumbrance na-akpata a otutu mgbaka na onye nwe ihe onwunwe.

Jurisprudence na edemede 274 nke Civil Code bụ a nkịtị na nwere ọtụtụ ihe atụ, ebe a bụ otu n'ime ha.

A amaala chigharịkwuuru onye agbata obi ya na a arịrịọ ịbanye ná nkwekọrịta na nanị ya mee ala, n'ihi na site na ya, o nwere ike ga-esi ya dacha. Nke ikpeazụ jụrụ, na-ezo aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ya agaghị ekwe mgbaka. A nwa amaala na-aga n'ụlọikpe.

Si bụrụ na ihe na onye ahụ jụrụ banye nkwekọrịta na oruru nke easement na ala ya n'afọ ofufo, n'ihi na uzọ ọzọ onye agbata obi ya nwere ike ghara inwe site na-esi mba m. Ma ọ jụrụ,-arụ ụka na o nwere iwu a ga-eme ka oké mgbaka. Na nke a, na Civil Code ekwu na-akpatakarị arụmarụ nke easement bụ Edozi naanị n'ụlọikpe. Ndị ọzọ na usoro wee a mmezi nkwekọrịta na kwetara na ibu arọ nke ala ahụ ga-akwụ ụgwọ. N'ihi ya, ha kpebiri na ha megidere ibe uru.

ndebanye

Iji kwesịrị ekwesị mejuputa oruru nke encumbrances na saịtị, ị ga-etinye na ndị ikikere na a zuru ezu ngwugwu nke akwụkwọ. Ị ga mkpa:

- okwu abụọ - si n'ala nwe na onye n'itinye maka easement, nke ikpeazụ ga-enwe nkwekọrịta ma ọ bụ na mkpebi ikpe;

- cadastral plan, nke ga-ahụ kwuru na akụkụ nke ókèala, nke bụ isiokwu encumbrance;

- nnata nke ugwo nke ndebanye ego maka nke a usoro;

- akwụkwọ ikike ngafe nke abụọ ọzọ.

Ozugbo niile nzọụkwụ na-agwụ agwụ, nyere nri iji onye ọzọ ihe a ga-atụle formalized ọma.

nchupu

Na ikpe, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị easement bụ agaghịkwa dị mkpa, ya pụrụ ịkagbu site n'ụlọikpe. Ọzọkwa, ọ nwere ike kwụsị na ahịhịa kpọmkwem na nkwekọrịta. Ọzọkwa, a na eziokwu kwesịkwara ẹkenịmde ke Registration Chamber.

kagbuo

N'ihe banyere ala nke anyịgbu na n'agbụ, ibu unusable maka ya bipụta ya, ndị nwe nwere ikike ịchọ ka ndị ọchịchị nke ya mgbapụta. Ke adianade do, ọ ga-aga n'ụlọikpe a arịrịọ maka ya ekpochapụ. Ke adianade do, nwe nwere ike ịchọ nnọchi nke rụrụ arụ n'ala ọzọ.

Public easement guzosie ike site ndị ọchịchị maka ọha na eze na ala kwesịrị ka a kwụsị ihe omume na nke a bụ agaghịkwa oké mkpa. A edinam na-akwado rọrọ omume.